九年级英语形容词和副词的比较级最高级专项练习课件.ppt

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1、专题 形容词、副词,考点揭密典型例题解析课时训练,考点揭密,1.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即直接在原级词尾加-er,-est,如youngyoungeryoungest;原级以e结尾，加r,st,如：largelargerlargest;原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将y改为i再加-er,-est,如:heavyheavierheaviest;原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：hot-hotter-hottest 大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more,most,如

2、：beautiful-more beautiful beautiful-most beautiful;不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆，熟练掌握；如：had/hadly/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest,考点揭密,2.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+比较对象；表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”；用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较；比较级前可用much,a little,a lot,far，still,no,even,any 等表示程度；and

3、连接同一个比较级，表示越来越；the+比较级.the+另一个比较级表示越越；形容词、副词前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修饰，一般用原级；三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in，of短语表示比较的范围；表示“最之一”，用one of+最高级+复数名词；最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。,【例1】Which is_ season in Beijing?I think its autumn.2003 北京 A.good B.better C.best D.the best,典型例题解析,

4、【例2】It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003 北京海淀区 A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter,D,D,【例3】Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck,2003 黑龙江 A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than,【例4】Her mother was out.She stayed at home_,but she didnt feel _

5、.2003 甘肃 A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone,【例5】Is the physics problem_?Yes,I can work it out _.2003 黄冈 A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily,B,A,A,.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。1.badly/bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard,课时训练,worseworst earlierearliest more difficu

6、ltmost difficultthinnerthinnest harderhardest,.根据句意填空。1.Which film is_this one or that one?(interesting)2.I think English is one of _subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is much_.(young,tall)5.The Changjiang River is

7、very _.Its The third_ river in the world.(long),课时训练,more interesting,the most important,carefully,younger,taller,long,longest,.单项选择1.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well.A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important 2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying.

8、A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster3.I feel even_ now.A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst4.She was very happy.She ran_of all the runners.A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here.A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much,课时训练,A,D,C,A

9、,C,1.表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象；The boy is as old as the girl.Li Lei speaks English as well as Lucy,形容词原级的用法,2.表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”；The moon isnt so big as the sun.,3.形容词被表示程度的副词very、so、too enough、quite等词修饰时用形容词原级。This is a very interesting story.Thats quite a nice watch.,1

10、.English is as _ as Chinese.You should learn it well.A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important 2.The smile on my teachers face showed that he was very_ with my answer.A.angry B.sorry C.pleased D.sad 3.Bob never does his homework _ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so car

11、eful as B.as careful as C.as carefully as D.carefully as,经典例析,A,C,C,1.表示两者进行比较：A+比较级+than+B（注意比较的对象要一致）The population in China is larger than that of India.My bike is more beautiful than hers.,形容词比较级的用法,2.比较级前可用much,a little,even,a lot,far表示程度；He looks much fatter than before.Im feeling even worse t

12、oday.This boy is a little taller than that one.,3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更”时，用句型“which/who is+形容词比较级，A or B?”表示。Which is nearer to the sun,the moon or the earth?,5.and连接同一个比较级,或more and more+形容词原级表示“越来越”.When spring comes,the weather gets warmer and warmer.Our life is getting better and better.,6.“the+比较级.th

13、e+另一个比较级”表示越越；The more you move your arms,the healthier you will be.,4.表示“两者之间最的一个（of the two）”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。He is the thinner of the two.,形容词比较级的用法,经典例析,1.He is a little _(thin)than you,but he is as _(strong)as you.2.Our school is getting _ and_ _(beautiful).3.Who jumped _(far)in the long jump,Li

14、ly or Lucy?4.Of the two books,this one is the _(interesting).5.The _(much)you speak English,the _(well)you can speak it.6.Ann is a little_(young）than Joan,but she is much_（tall),thinner,strong,more more beautiful,farther,more interesting,younger,taller,1.三者、三者以上的比较,一般用最高级;形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常用介词in/o

15、f语表示比较的范围.My mother is the busiest one in my family.,3.表示“最之一”用:one of+最高级+复数名词（注:谓语动词用单数形式）Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in our school.,2.表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择 时，用“Which/who is+the+最高级，A,B or C?”结构。Who is the tallest,Tom,Kate or Bill?,形容词最高级的用法,4.最高级前一般要加“the”；当最高级前有 物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰

16、时，则不加“the”。This river is the longest river in China.She is my best friend.,5.序数词+形容词的最高级表示：“第几最”She is the second tallest girl in our class.,6.形容词比较级表示最高级含义：He is taller than any other boy in our class.=He is the tallest boy in our class.,形容词最高级的用法,Which is_ season in Beijing?I think its autumn.A.go

17、od B.better C.best D.the best 2.(T/F)Who jumped farther of all in the long jump?3.Tiananmen Square is one of _squares in the world.A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest 4.Which of those radios sounds _ The smallest one.A.good B.well C.better D.best,(F)farther-farthest,D,D,D,经典例析,走进中考,1.(2009河北,82

18、)Im not really _(饥饿)，Ill just have an ice cream.2.(2008河北,25)The air in the countryside is_,So many people from the city go there on weekends.A.soft B.pretty C.fresh D.delicious3.(2007河北,31)Dont just believe theadvertisement.That kind of camera is _it says.A.as good as B.not as good as C.as well as

19、D.not as well as 4.(2006河北,31)She told us a story.Her voice sounded_ A.sweet B.smell C.clearly D.sadly,C,B,A,hungry,5.(2006河北,31）Paris is one of _ _cities in the world.A.more beautifully B.more beautiful C.the most beautifully D.the most beautiful6.(2005河北,43)So_homework really makes the students fe

20、el tired.A.much B.many C.little D.few7.(2005河北,47)-Remember,boys and girls._you work,_result you will get.-We know,Miss Gao.A.The better;the harder B.The harder;the betterC.The hard;the better D.The harder;the good,D,A,B,中考方向预测,1.It is _ today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?A.the

21、 hottest B.hotC.hottest D.hotter2.This question isnt _ for her _ answer.A.easy enough;to B.too easy;to C.so easy;that D.such;that3.-How are you feeling now?-Im feeling even_.A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst 4.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here.A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much,D,A,C,C,5.Mr.Blac

22、k is a _ person.He seldom speaks at the meeting.A.strict B.shy C.kind D.happy6.He is taller than_ in his class.A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boys7.This kind of skirts looks _ and sells _.A.nice;well B.nice;good C.well;well D.good;nice8.Soccer is becoming _ in China.A.most popular B.popular and popular C.most and most popular D.more and more popular,B,C,A,D,See you next time!,