中考宾语从句_汇总.ppt

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1、中考宾语从句 汇编,宾语从句The Object Clause,宾语从句三要点,一、语序二、引导词三、时态,My name isMy favorite sport isI amI speak/have/likeI can play,Are you?Can you play?Do you do?Where are you?What can you do?How do you do?,陈述句,-,-,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,结构比较,陈述句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,_+_+_,结构比较,be,情态动词,助动词,主语,谓语,_+_+_,.,主语,?,_+_+_,特殊疑问词,一般疑问句,?,?,_+_

2、+_,主语,?,_+_+_,主语,结论:陈述句和疑问句最本质的区别是陈述句中的be动词,情态动词,助动词在主语后,而在疑问句中,它们则在主语前,句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序,将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Is there a bank near here?2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?3.Are they doing homework?,There is a bank near here,It is on Fifth Avenue,They are doing homework,4.Does she work in

3、 a hospital?5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform?,she works in a hospital,you went to Center Park,we have to wear a uniform,we can wear hats in school,7.Can we wear hats in school?,Wheres your pen pal from?Where does he live?What language does she speak?Why do you like pandas?,

4、Where your pen pal is from,Where he lives,What language she speaks,Why you like pandas?,1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said(that)he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know(that)she is seriously ill.I am sure(that)he will succeed.,宾语从句的类型,练一练,1.This is a book.2.You like singing

5、.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.I know 2.She says 3.Tell your friend,（that）,2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if(whether)he lives there.He asked me whether(if)I could help him.,练一练,1.Is he reading?2

6、.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV?5.Will they read books?6.Can you sing?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks,if/whether,3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who(whom)they are w

7、aiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.,练一练,What is this?What are you doing?Where do you live?When does he get up?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.C

8、an you tell me 4.The man asked,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。e.g I hear(that)Tom has been to Guilin twice.I hear(that)she will come tomorrow.I hear(that)Jim went to work an hour ago.I hear(that)he is interested in English.,宾语从句的时态的变化,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一

9、致。e.g He said(that)he would go to Xian.He said(that)he was ill yesterday.He said(that)he was reading a book.He said(that)he had had supper already.3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。e.g He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon.The teacher told the students that no news is

10、good news.The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health.,A:What is Peter doing now?Do you know?,B:I know(that)_ _ _ now.,Peter is,fishing,Peter:Im fishing now.,A:What did Peter say?,B:He said(that)_ _ _.,he was fishing,Look at the pictures,Kate:Is Mary reading an English bo

11、ok?,A:What did Kate ask?B:She asked _ _ _ _ an English book.,Mary was,reading,if/whether,宾 语 从 句 小 结,一.结构1.当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+引导词that+主语+谓语部分2.当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+if(whether)+主语+谓语部分3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语部分二主从时态关系 主句 从句一般现在时 一般过去时 3.(特殊):任何时态(客观、自然现象)三.语序：陈述语序,时态不变,时态相应变化,一般现在时,练一练,()1.Miss

12、Green didnt tell us _ in 2002.A.where does she live B.Where she lives C.where did she live D.where she lived()2.Would you please tell me _?A.when did he come home B.where would he play football C.if had he seen the film D.why he didnt watch the game()3.Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A.that B.wh

13、ether C.what D.which()4.I want to know_.A.what is his name B.whats his name C.that his name is D.what his name is,D,D,B,D,()5.I dont know when _.A.will the train leave B.the train will leave C.would the train leave D.the train leave()6.-We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Sweden.A.what he

14、 is B.if he lives here C.where he comes from D.which country is he from()7.Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did()8.Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A.that B.whose C.who D.which,B,C,C,C,1.I hear(that)_.(一小时后他会回来）,h

15、e will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,3.The teacher told us(that)_.（地球围着太阳转）,the earth moves around the sun,2.He said(that)_.(他非常想念我们）,完成句子,4.I want to know _ _.(他是否跟我们一起去公园),if(whether)he will go to the park with us,5.Ask him _.(他是否能来),whether(if)he can come,6.Please tell me _ _.(我们将什么时候

16、开会)7.Can you tell me _.(他在哪儿)8.Could you tell me _ _.(我该怎么去车站),when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,Thank you!,宾 语 从 句 The Object Clause,一、教学任务 复习宾语从句二、重点和难点 1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2、宾语从句中时态的变化,I know him.2.I know that he is Jackie Chan.,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,连词,从句主语,从句谓

17、语,主 句,（复合句）,从句表语,宾语从句的概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。,句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which，what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句,由从属连词 whether,if 引导的宾语从句,一、连词（引导词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文

18、体中常省略,Lin Tao feels(that)his own team is even better.She says(that)she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Jim thought(that)the train was like a big moving party.He said(that)he would like to see the headmaster.,在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句,Im sorr

19、y(that)I dont know.Were sure(that)our team will win.Im afraid(that)he wont pass the exam.,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,e.g.I hear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）He said(that)_.（他非常想念我们）The teacher told us(that)_.（地球围着太阳转）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,2.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（wh

20、at,who,whom,which,whose）或连接副词（when,where,how,why）引导，因为连接代词 或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意义，所以不可以省略,Do you know what he said just now?I dont remember when we arrived.I asked him where I could get so much money.Please tell me who(whom)we have to see.Do you know what time the plane leaves?,带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从

21、句,Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday?,Could you tell us how long the meeting will last?,I dont know how far it is to the cinema.,Please tell us how many students there are in your school?,Can you tell us how old his brother is?,Please tell us how soon you will be ready.,Could yo

22、u tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan?,1.He asked _.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Do you know_.（他们在等谁）3.He asked _.（谁的书法是班上最好的）4.Please tell me _.（我们什么时候开会）5.Can you tell me _.（他在哪儿）6.Could you tell me _.（我该怎么去车站）7.Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了）,who could answer the question,whom they are waiting for,whose hand

23、writing was the best in the class,when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,3.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略,Lily wanted to know if/whether her grandma liked the handbag.Lets see if/whether we can find out some

24、information about that city.She asked me if/whether she could borrow these books.,中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词,()1.Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood.Do you know _ it is?(2007重庆)A What B who C Whose D whom()2.Im wondering_ Liu Xiang will have time to _ the meeting.(2007江苏镇江）A whether,attend B that,a

25、ttend C whether,appear D that,appear()3.Can you tell me_it is from here to the Summer Palace?Let me see.Its about fifteen minutes ride.（2006宜昌）A how long B How soon C how far D how much,C,A,C,解题方法：先分析从句，看是否缺少成分，然后根据句子的意思和连接词在从句中的作用作出选择,二、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“

26、主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。e.g Could you tell me how I can get to the Science Museum?He asked him where he came from.Please tell me where I can buy the beautiful flower.,1.When will he go to the library?His brother asks when he will go to the library.His brother asks when will he go to the library.,2.What does h

27、e want to buy?I dont know what he wants to buy.I dont know what does he want to buy.,3.Who are we going to meet?Can you tell me who we are going to meet?Can you tell me who are we going to meet?,4.Does he know French?We want to know if/whether he knows French.We want to know if/whether does he know

28、French.,5.Will they go to Canada in summer?They re not sure if/whether they will go to Canada in summer.They re not sure if/whether will they go to Canada in summer.,1.Did the students have a picnic last Sunday?Do you know?2.Mr.Smith have been in China for about three years.Jim told Lin Tao.,Do you

29、know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday?,Jim told Lin Tao(that)Mr Smith had been in China for about three years.,3.Which book should I read first?Please tell me.4.Light travels faster than sound.Our teacher told us in yesterdays class.,Please tell me which book I should read first.,Our

30、 teacher told us(that)light travels faster than sound in yesterdays class.,三、时态1.如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过 去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）,I know he lives here.I know he lived here ten years ago.I have heard that he will come tomorrow.,2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过

31、去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）,I knew who lived here.I saw she was talking with her mother.He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow.He said that he had seen it.,3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。,The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth.,中考链接二：考查宾语从句的时态，语序（）1.Where is Tom?Do y

32、ou know?(2007济南）-I think he_ to the library.A has gone B goes C has been D went()2.Tom said he _ back in a week.（2007四川）A will come B would come C come()3.I dont know if it _ tomorrow.If it_,Ill stay at home.A Will rain,rains B rains,will rain C will rain,will rain D rains,rains,A,B,A,一律为陈述句语序,解题方法：

33、,注意：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats happening?What happeneed?eg:I dont know whats the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?,1could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,注意事项,Could you please tell me where we show our tickets?Could you tell us which gate we hav

34、e to go to?Would you like to know when he will come back?,2.如果主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that；如果主句的谓语动词是say时，连词用that,She says(that)she will leave a message on his desk.He said(that)he was going to take care of the child.He asks if I like playing the piano.You may ask the man over there how you can get to th

35、e bus station.,3.如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能 用whether而不用if,Could you tell me whether thats a fast train or not?Do you know whether he is right or not?I dont care whether hell stay here or not.,4.连词+宾语从句 连词+to do,I dont know what I shall do next.I dont know what to do next.She didnt decide which one she wou

36、ld choose.She didnt decide which one to choose.Please tell me whom youll give the letter to.Please tell me whom to give the letter to.,5.宾语从句的否定形式 一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。但若主句谓语动词是 think,expect,believe,guess,imagine,suppose 等表示“认为，猜想”的词时，一般要把宾语从句中的否定式转移到主句中。e.g I dont think its going to rain.I do

37、nt believe she will lend you the money.,1.The young man asked _ its summer or winter.A.either B.that C.weather D.whether2.We dont know _ they did it.A.how B.who C.what D.which 3.The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time.A.that B.if C.when D.what time 4.Does anybody know _ we will have a sports

38、 meeting this weekend or not.A.if B.where C.whether D.that,D,A,B,C,5.I wonder _ he is crying now.A.that B.why C.how D.when 6.Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island?A.what B.how C.if D.whether 7.Lily said _ she had finished her composition.A.if B.that C.when D.where 8.I dont know _ he still

39、lives here.A.where B.what C.when D.whether,B,A,B,D,1.Could you show me _?A.how can I get to the station B.where is the station C.how I could get to the station D.how I can reach the station2.Please tell me _.A.what does he like B.what he does like C.what he likes D.what he like3.My sister told him _

40、.A.what day was it B.when the train arrived C.who she was waiting D.where did you live,C,B,D,4.Could you tell me where we _ next week.A.would go B.to go C.had to go D.will go5.Could you tell me how much _to fly to Hainan?A.do it cost B.does it cost C.it cost D.it costs6.The small children dont know

41、_.A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings,D,B,D,7.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is 8.Could you tell me how long _?A.you have bought the watch B.you have kept this sci

42、ence book C.have you been away from China D.have you been a member of Greener China9.He says that if it _ tomorrow,he _ fishing.A.will rain,wont go B.rained,wasnt go C.rains,wont go D.rain,will go,B,C,D,1.Could you tell me if they _(work)in the factory so far.2.Did your parents tell you that the sun

43、 _(rise)in east?3.-What _ he _(say)just now?I _(not can hear)him.-He _(say)that he _(plant)trees with his parents yesterday.4.Can you tell me when _(leave)tomorrow?,have worked,rises,did,say,couldnt hear,said,planted,to leave,5.Did he say that their parents _(come)here tomorrow.6.He told me two week

44、s _(be)enough.7.The teacher told us that the sun _(be)bigger than the moon.8.I think I _(tell)you what _(do)next.Dont just stay here!,to do,will tell/have told,is,was,would come,9.A:What are you standing here for?B:Im waiting here to ask Mr.Johnson if he _(give)us a talk on American history.If he _(have)no time,Ill ask Mr.Smith istead.10.A:Do you know when Mr Green _(come)to see us next month?B:Dont worry.I _(tell)you when he really _(come)here.,will give,has,will come,will tell,comes,THE END,