译林版小学六年级英语上册各单元知识点梳理合集.docx

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1、译林版小学六年级英语上册各单元知识点梳理合集Unit1 The kings new clothes词组：1.the kings new clothes皇帝的新衣2.long long ago 很久很久以前 3.one day某一天 4.two men/women两个男子/女子5.visit the king拜访国王6.make new clothes for you为你做新衣服 7.show the king his new clothes给国王看他的新衣8.clever people 聪明的人9.foolish people 愚蠢的人10.see them看见他们 11.walk throu

2、gh the city 穿过城市12.look at the king看着国王13.these magic clothes 这些魔法衣14.in his new clothes穿着他的新衣15.wear his new clothes穿着他的新衣16.a little boy 一个小男孩 17.point at the king 指着国王18.laugh at him 嘲笑他19.fit well非常合身 20.get a card from my good friend得到一张来自我好友的卡片 e to my party来参加我的聚会 22.an American cowboy一个美国牛仔2

3、3.wear jeans 穿着牛仔裤24.a Scottish man 一个苏格兰男士25.wear a kilt 穿一条苏格兰裙 26.on the mountain在山上27.the next sentence下一句 28.tell the boy a story给男孩讲了一个故事 29.think hard努力地想 30.live in the forest 住在森林里 31.have to start the story again 不得不重新开始讲故事32.in front of the lions house 在狮子的房子前面33.walk by the house在房子旁边散步

4、34.the angry lion 愤怒的狮子35.shout at the old man 对着老人大喊36.give me your child=give your child to me把你的孩子给我37.live with the lion和狮子住在一起 38.be nice to her 对她很好39.be sick/be ill生病了 40.look after him照顾他 41.turn into a prince 变成一个王子 42.recite the text背诵课文43. each other 互相句子1.Long long ago, there was a king.

5、很久以前，有一个皇帝。2.A little boy pointed at the king and laughed. 一个小男孩指着国王，大笑起来。3.There were a lot of people in the street.在街上有许多人。4.The king isnt wearing any clothes. 国王没有穿任何衣服。5.Two men visited the king.两个人来拜访皇帝。6. Each student says one sentence. 每个学生说一个句子。7. It is Bobbys turn. 轮到Bobby了。8. Whats next? 下

6、一句是什么？9. What beautiful clothes! =How beautiful the clothes are! 多么漂亮的衣服啊！10. Foolish people cant see the magic clothes. 愚蠢的人看不见那些魔法衣。Unit2 What a day!词组：1.骑车去公园 go to the park by bike=ride a bike to the park 2. 鹦鹉表演 a parrot show3.一些有趣的鹦鹉some interesting parrots 4.高高地放飞风筝 fly kites high5变得有风且多云beco

7、me windy and cloudy 6.在天空中 in the sky 7. 看见一些蚂蚁在面包和蜂蜜 see some ants on the bread and honey8一些面包和蜂蜜 some bread and honey 9.带来一些饺子 bring some dumplings10.乌云black clouds 11.又饥饿又潮湿 hungry and wet 12.我亲爱的 my dear 13.在操场上打篮球 play basketball in the playground14.快到了 be nearly here 15.改天，改日 another day16.看起来

8、伤心 look sad 17.想知道为什么want to know why18.丢了我的新风筝 lose my new kite 19.爬上山 climb up the hill 20.飞得太高 fly too high 21.抓紧 hold onto 22.飞走 fly away23.在山边发现了它 find it near the hill24.上个星期天 last Sunday 25.野餐 have a picnic26.做家务do the housework27. 在你的日记里 in your diary28. 整天 all day句子:1 多糟糕的一天！What a day! (也可

9、以指多么难忘的一天) 2 早上天气怎么样？ What was the weather like in the morning?3 是晴朗的/多云的/下雨的/刮风的。It was sunny/cloudy/rainy/windy.4 发生了什么？What happened？5. 上个礼拜六早上，我们看见蜂蜜上有一些蚂蚁和蜜蜂。 Last Saturday morning, we saw some ants and some bees on the honey.6. 该吃午饭了。It was time for lunch.=It was time to have lunch.7. 今天早上，我们在

10、公园里放风筝但是却没有风。This morning, we flew kites in the park but wasnt windy.8. 干得好 ！ Well done！ 9. 让我们一起来欢呼吧。 Lets cheer together. 10. 怎么了？ Whats the matter? 11. 两天前天气变得很冷，我们不能去游泳了。It became very cold two days ago. We couldn.t go swimming. 12. 昨天，我们带来了一些饺子、一些面包和蜂蜜，还有一些饮料。We brought some dumplings, some bre

11、ad and honey, and some drinks yesterday.Unit3 Holiday fun1.holiday fun节日快乐e back to school回到学校3.after the National Day holiday国庆假日之后4.call you打电话给你5.Where did you go for the holiday? 放假你去了哪儿？6.at home在家7.visit my aunt拜访我的阿姨8.go to Shanghai去上海9.visit the Shanghai Museum参观上海博物馆10.go to the Bund去外滩11.g

12、reat fun有趣的事 12.see many interesting things看见许多有趣的事13.go to a farm去农场14.our family我们的家人15.pick some oranges摘了一些橘子16.near Star Lake在星星湖边17.catch a big fish钓了一条大鱼18.go fishing去钓鱼19.the Great Wall长城20.want to give you the fish想要把鱼给你21.Summer Palace颐和园22.Palace Museum故宫23.Tiananmen Square天安门广场24.the sum

13、mer holiday暑假25.talk about your travel experiences谈论你的旅游经历26.in the UK在英国27.pick an orange for me为我摘只橘子28.want an orange from the tree想要树上的一只橘子29.want a fish from the sea想要海里的一条鱼30.three main school holidays三个主要的学校假日31.the Easter holiday复活节假期 32.the Christmas holiday圣诞假期33.It is time for dinner. 该吃晚

14、饭了。34.have a fashion show举行一场时装秀e home late回家晚了36.love beautiful clothes喜爱漂亮的衣服37.love fashion shows喜爱时装秀38.What great fun! 多么有趣！39.be excited about/at the fashion show对时装表演很兴奋 (be excited by 被而激动；be excited for 因/为而激动；be excited at 与be excited about常互用，后+v-ing. ) 40.go well进展顺利41.wear a paper T-shi

15、rt and paper shorts穿一件纸T恤和纸短裤42.wear paper clothes穿着纸衣服43.ask sb. about sth. 询问某人有关某事44.ask about the show打听有关表演的事45.wear a lot of bottles穿了许多瓶子46.heavy rain大雨47.It was wonderful at first. 起初很完美。48.the Car Museum汽车博物馆49.too bad太糟糕了50.go to the cinema去电影院51.many cool cars许多很酷的小汽车52.have a birthday pa

16、rty举行一个生日派对53.see/watch a new film看一部新电影54.wash his car洗车55.meet many friends遇见很多朋友56.use rising/falling intonation用升/降调二、句子1. The students came back to school after the National Day holiday.国庆节假期后孩子们回到了学校。2. What did you do for the holiday?假期你干了什么？3. Where did you go for the holiday?假期你去了哪？4. I cal

17、led you ,but you werent at home.我给你答电话，但是你不在家。5. I saw many interesting things in Shanghai.在上海我看到许多有趣的事。6. How was your holiday?你的假期怎么样？7. Our family went to a farm near Star Lake.我们家去了星湖旁边的农场。8. We picked some oranges and went fishing.我们摘了一些橘子和钓鱼。9. Did you catch any fish?Yes,I caught a big fish.你捉

18、了一些鱼吗？是的，我捉一条大鱼。10. Why did you call me?Because I wanted to give you the fish.你为什么给我打电话？因为我想给你鱼。不规则动词变化is-was是are-were 是say-said说become-became成为go-went去see-saw看见begin-began开始grow-grew成长shut-shut 关blow-blew吹have-had 有、喝sing-sang唱break-broke打断hear-heard听到sit-sat坐bring-brought带来hold-held握着sleep-slept睡觉

19、build-built建造hurt-hurt受伤speak-spoke说buy-bought买keep-kept保持spend-spent花费catch-caught抓住know-knew知道stand-stood站choose-chose选择learn-learnt学习sweep-swept扫地come-came来leave-left离开swim-swam游泳cut-cut剪let-let让take-took拿do-didlose-lost丢失teach-taught教书draw-drew画make-made制作tell-told告诉drink-drank喝mean-meant意味着thin

20、k-though想tdrive-drove开车meet-met遇见throw-threw扔eat-ate吃pay-paid付钱understand-understood理解fall-fell下降put-put放wake-woke醒feel-felt感觉read/ri:d/-read/red/读wear-wore穿着find-found找到ride-rode骑win-won赢fly-flew飞ring-rang（电话、门铃等）响write-wrote写get-got得到run-ran跑Unit4 Then and now1.then and now过去和现在2.six years ago六年前3

21、.could not write不会写字4.do many things做很多事情5.twenty years ago二十年前6.write letters to his friends写信给他的朋友们7.use the telephone to call people用电话机给人打电话8.a mobile phone 一部手机9.write emails写电子邮件10.call people anywhere随处给人打电话11.the telephone at home and in the office家里和办公室的电话机12.thirty years ago三十年前13.Mikes gr

22、andpa迈克的爷爷14.listen to the radio听收音机15.read newspapers for news看报纸获取新闻16.read and watch news阅读和观看新闻17.on the Internet在网上18.read e-books看电子书19.make friends at school在学校交朋友20.buy things from shops从商店里买东西21.all over the world全世界22.e-friends from all over the world来自世界各地的网友23.do shopping on the Internet

23、在网上购物/网购24.stick two photos贴两张照片25.work hard努力工作26.every day每天27.my cousin我的表弟28.on holiday在度假29.the Americans美国人（复数） (口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余+s)30.invent the aeroplane/train发明飞机/火车31.an English lesson一节英语课32.the British/the Englishmen英国人33.listen to me听我说34.look out of the window朝窗外看35.get angry变得生气36.go on

24、继续37.make a sentence with egg 用“鸡蛋”造一个句子 38.wait for the answer等待答案39.eat a cake吃一块蛋糕40.one year old一岁41.review the simple past tense复习一般过去时42.stick a photo of yourself贴一张你自己的照片43.three years old=three-year old三岁 pare the past with the present比较过去时和现在时/抚今追昔句型：1. Twenty years ago, Mr Brown wrote lett

25、ers to his friends.20年前，布朗先生给他的朋友们写信。2. He used the telephone at home and in the office to call people.他用家里和办公室里的电话给人们打电话。 use sth. to do sth. 表示“使用某物做某事”（有事也可以使用with表示）3. Now he has a mobile phone and he can call people anywhere. 现在他有手机了，他能给在任何地方给人们打电话。anywhere 用法介绍： a.与somewhere对应时，somewhere用于肯定句，

26、anywhere用于否定句和疑问句。b. anywhere也可以用于肯定句，译为“任何地方”，它和everywhere是近义词。但是anywhere强调“个体”，everywhere 强调整体。例： He will meet you anywhere you want.他将在任何你想见面的地方见你。 Wheres Nancy? I looked for her everywhere. Nancy在哪里？我所有地方都找过了。4. He also writes emails.=He writes emails too . 他也写电子邮件also 意思是“也”，一般位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后

27、，实义动词之前。too也是表示“也”一般放在句子的末尾。（放在形容词之前表示“太”）5. She works hard every day. 她每天都努力工作。6. Hes on holiday. 他在度假。7. The Americans invented the aeroplane. 美国人发明了飞机。Americans 意思是“美国人们”，是复数 这一类的词变化规律是：中日不变，英法变，其他加s。8. The British invented the train.英国人发明了火车。9. Can you spell it ?你会拼写它吗？ 10. e-friend 是“网友”e-表示“电子

28、的”像这一类的词还有e-book，e-card电子贺卡，e-zine电子杂志，11.look out of “朝外看”look out 也可以表示“当心、提防”。12. news“新闻，消息”为不可数名词，前面不能加“a”如果说“一条消息”可以说：a piece of news13. Americans 意思是“美国人们”是复数 这一类的词变化规律是：中日不变，英法变，其他加s. 总称 一个人 两个人中国人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese英国人 the English/the B

29、ritish an Englishman two Englishmen a Britishman two Britishmen法国人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen美国人 the Americans an American two AmericansUnit5 Signs1.at a shopping centre在购物中心2.Be careful! 当心！小心！3.see the sign看见标志4.public signs公共标志5.a juice shop一家果汁店6.want some juice想要一些果汁7.eat some noodles

30、吃面8.take your juice into the shop带着你的果汁进入商店9.go in进入10.take your juice out of the restaurant带着你的果汁走出饭店11.at a restaurant在一家饭馆12.smell it闻到它13.No eating or drinking.请勿饮食。14.No littering. 请勿乱丢垃圾。15.No parking. 请勿停车。16.No smoking!. 请勿吸烟。17.Danger! 危险！18.No climbing. 禁止攀爬。19.Wet floor!.小心地滑。20.No fishin

31、g.禁止钓鱼。21.so happy这么高兴 22.in the UK/ in Britain在英国23.in the US/in America在美国24.metro/ subway/ underground地铁25.be/go on an outing外出游玩26.in the forest在森林中27.time for lunch该吃午饭了28.feel tired and hungry感到又累又饿 29.look for my bananas寻找我的香蕉30.bring some for lunch带些作午餐31.give Sam a banana给山姆一个香蕉32.want one要

32、一个33.walk on继续走34.find a sign on the tree在一棵树上发现标志35.eat bananas吃香蕉36.see a lot of monkeys around them看见许多猴子围着他们37.look at Bobbys bananas看着鲍比的香蕉38.know why知道为什么39.around them围绕他们40.design signs 设计标志41.some public places一些公共地方42. ask and answer 问和答43.keep off the grass 禁止践踏草坪44.touch the animals摸动物45

33、.pay attention to the children注意儿童46.No cameras. 禁止拍照。47.No pets.禁止带宠物。48.learn more signs 学更多标志句型1.What does it mean? 它表示什么意思？ What does this sign mean? 这个标志意味着什么？ What does “No parking” mean? No parking 意味着着什么？It means the floor is wet.它表示地是滑的。It means you cant litter here.它表示你不能在这儿乱丢垃圾。It means y

34、ou cant eat or drink.它表示你不能吃或喝。It means you shouldnt smoke here.它表示你不应该在这儿吸烟。2. What do these signs mean?这些标志意味着什么？3. Do you want some juice?你想要一些果汁吗？=Would you like some juice?4. Helen wants to go in.海伦想要进来。5. Is someone smoking?有人正在吸烟吗？6. I can smell it.我能闻到它。7. Bobby and Sam are on an outing in t

35、he forest.鲍比和山姆在森林里游玩。8. I know why we shouldnt eat bananas here!我知道为什么我们不应该在这儿吃香蕉了！三、知识点梳理1、 What does it mean?它是什么意思？本句用来询问某事或事物的含义，mean的意思是“意思是，意味着”使用这个句型时，主语不同，需要用不同的助动词，如果主语是第三人称单数，助动词要用does，非第三人称单数助动词要用do。2、It means the floor is wet.它的意思是地面潮湿。本句是主从复合句，主句是“it means”从句是“the floor is wet。”主从复合句中，

36、从句可以是一个完整的句子。3、It means you cant smoke.本句中的cant也可以用shouldnt来代替。这句话的同义句是It means “No smoking.”句子中，如果引用标志语的话，一定要有双引号，而且双引号里面首字母要大写，要有标点符号。4、want sth.想要某物 =would like sth.want to do sth. 想要做某事=would like to do例如：Do you want some milk?=Would you like some milk?其中句子中的some不要变化形式，（当征求别人意见或是建议的时候，问句中的some还用

37、some）5、take into意思是“把带进” take out of”把带出”6、Be careful！ 小心。这句话是祈使句，其中careful是形容词。同义句有：look out！和watch out！careful 的副词形式是carefully。意思是“当心地”我们可以说Walk carefully!小心的走。7、Is someone smoking? 有人在抽烟吗？本句中someone意思是“某人”表示第三人称单数 例如：There is someone at the door.8、go on an outing =be on an outing 去远足9、walk on意思是“

38、继续走”“动词+on 的结构表示继续做某事”，我们还可以用“go on doing sth.”10、Bobby gives Sam a banana.=Bobby gives a banana to sam. give sb. sth =give sth. to sb. 四、思维导图五、小练笔Describe the signs in our city.Unit6Keepourcityclean一、词组1.keepourcityclean保持我们的城市整洁2.picturesofourcity我们城市的图片3.makeourcitydirty使我们的城市变脏4.smokefromcars汽车尾

39、气5.maketheairdirty使空气变脏 6.blacksmokefromfactories来自工厂的黑烟7.make thestreetsmessy使街道变脏8.inthewater在水里9.takethebusandthemetrotoschool乘公共共汽车和地铁去学校10.walktoschool走路上学11.movesomefactoriesaway把工厂搬走12.putrubbishinthebin把垃圾放进垃圾箱13.plantmoretrees种更多的树14.helpkeeptheairclean有助于保持空气洁净15.yourideas你们的主意16.welldone干

40、得好17.throwrubbishonthefloor把垃圾扔在地上18.walkhome走回家19.afterschool放学后20.liveinthecity住在城里21.cleanandbeautiful又干净又漂亮22.dothat那样做23.eatbananas吃香蕉24.throwabananaskinontheground把香蕉皮扔在地上25.pickitup把它捡起来26.toolate太迟了27.sliponthebananaskin在香蕉皮上滑倒28.gotohospital去医院（看病）29.help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth

41、.二、句子1.Whatmakestheairdirty?什么使空气变脏？ Smokemakestheairdirty.烟雾使空气变脏。2.Whatmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty?什么使街道变得又乱又脏？ Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty.垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏。3.Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?保持我们的城市整洁，我们可以做什么？Wecantakethebusandthemetrotoschool.我们可以乘公共车和地铁上学Wecanwalktoschool.我们可以走路上学。Wecanmovesom

42、efactoriesawayfromourcity.我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。Wecanputrubbishinthebin.我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾Wecanplantmoretrees.我们种更多的树。4. Isthecityclean?城市干净吗?5.Istheriverdirty?河脏吗？6.Thefisharedead.鱼死了。7.Theresrubbishinthewater.水里有垃圾。8.Theyhelpkeeptheairclean.它们有助于保持空气洁净。9.Ilikelivinginthecity.我喜欢住在城里。10.Therearemanymuseums,sho

43、psandcinemas.有许多博物馆、商店和电影院。11.Bobbythrowsabananaskinontheground.鲍比把一块香蕉皮扔在地上。12.Bobby,youshouldntdothat.鲍比，你不应该那样做。13.Billyslipsonthebananaskinandfalls.比利在香蕉皮上滑到并摔倒了。14.Youshouldputyourrubbishinthebin.你应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶。15.Thebedroomismessy.卧室很乱。16.Theclothesmakethebedmessy.衣服使床乱了。17.Thetoysmakethefloormes

44、sy.玩具使地面乱了。三、知识点梳理1、 keep our city cleankeep既是实义动词又可以做系动词，其中做系动词的时候，后面加上形容词。Eg: keep quite 过去式keptkeep+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。本句的宾补是形容词。2、 putin/on/under意为：把放在里/上/下 其中put on 还有“穿上”的意思3、 plant more trees多种树 more是many和much的比较级形式，也可以放在多音或双音节的形容词或副词前构成比较级，其最高级是most eg: more beautiful/the most beautiful4、 pickup 捡起，拾起。后面接的宾语是代词的时候要