人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳.doc

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1、七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、 词汇拓展 1. sing（现在分词）singing 2. dance（现在分词）dancing 3. swim（现在分词）swimming （同义词）paint 5. story（复数）stories 6. Write（同音词）right 7. drum（复数）drums 8. piano（复数）pianos 9. also（同义词）too/either 10. make（单三）makes （现在分词）making 11. Center（形容词）central 12. teach（名词）teac

2、her 13. musician（形容词）musical二、重点短语与句型1. play chess下国际象棋 English说英语3. play the guitar弹吉它 4. want to do想做5. be good at擅长于 club /sports什么俱乐部 /运动 /swimming /sports club音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 to do 喜欢做 about?怎么样？ good at doing擅长做 stories讲故事 story telling club讲故事俱乐部 14

3、. talk to跟.说 stories写小说 school放学后 for the school show为学校表演招聘 kung fu打中国功夫 and show us来给我们表演 20. play the drum敲鼓 the piano弹钢琴 the violin拉小提琴 23make friends结交朋友24. be good with善于应付（处理）的；和某人相处很好 sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人 the weekend在周末 with.帮助做 free /busy有空/很忙 sb. at拨打某人的号码 sb./sth. to do需要某人/某物做 students说英

4、语的学生 the club加入俱乐部， in=join in 成为中的一员 三、关键句型1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 话题写作Dear Sir,

5、 I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well

6、in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?一、词汇拓展 1. up（反义词)down 2. brush（单三）brushes 3. tooth（复数）teeth 4. always(反义词)never (反义词）late 6. work(同义词）job 7. night(反义词）day 8. half(复数）halves 9. run（现在分词）running 10. clean(现在分词）cleaning 11. ei

7、theror （反义词）neither nor 12. life(复数）lives 13. taste（单三）tastes二、重点短语与句型1. get up起床，站起 dressed穿上衣服 take a shower洗淋浴 teeth涮牙 breakfast吃早餐 time几点，何时 to school 去学校 homework 做家庭作业 9. at night在晚上 to从到 the morning在上午 12. go to work去上班 s a funny time for那是做有意思的时间。14. be late for做迟到 weekends在周末 16. on school

8、days在上学期间 17. have(eat) breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐18. do (ones) homework做作业 a walk散步，走一走 quarter past /to+钟点数过/差一刻钟 to bed上床睡觉 the afternoon /evening在下午/晚上 past +钟点数 点半 home回家 or要么要么，或者.或者 of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多27. eat quickly吃得快 sports做运动29. have much time for 有许多时间做 half an hour半小时 home到家 a good breakfa

9、st早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐for lunch午餐吃 lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后 (not) good for对健康有（没）益 good尝起来好吃37. have a shower洗澡 a very healthy life有健康的生活 to do 需要做 doing to have 为了有 做后 Monday to Friday从周一到周五 station广播电台43. make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭 to school到校 三、关键句型1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at si

10、x thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for he

11、r, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣赏My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the pi

12、ano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、词汇拓展 1. Subway（同义词）underway 2. ride（现在分词）riding 3. bike(完全式）bicycle 4. far from（反义词）near to 5. km(完全式）kilometer 6. drive（现在分词）driving 7. cross （介词）across (名词）crossing 8. Village(指人）villager 9. leave/li:v/ live /l

13、iv/ 10. stop(同义词) station 二、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway do(does)+人+ get to+地方？你怎样到达 人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘去 bike=ride a bike=on ones bike骑自行车 long多久，多长 how far多远 long does it take sb. to do?做花某人多长时间？ take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(somet

14、ime) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 far is it from to ?离有多远？m not sure. 我不能确信。 a good day at school. 上课快乐, too.你也是。 bus ride乘公共汽车 to school走路上学 day 每天：天天 ones car to do开某人的车去做 here从这儿 of认为 stop 公交车站点 station 火车站 far does he /she live from?他/她住在离有多远？ does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/she like

15、sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得如何？21. betweenand在.和之间 true实现，成为现实 bus /train乘公交车/火车 too quickly for对来说流得太急 is adj+(for) sb. to do sth做怎么样 the river 通过河 (an)11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩 28. be not afraid不害怕 to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做 with sb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 liketo sb.像一样对 this 像这样 is ones dream to do做是某人的梦想。 to do不得

16、不做某事 on a ropeway坐索道 36. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事 there到达那儿 三、关键句型1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school? Its about three kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me abo

17、ut half an hour on foot.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣赏The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live ne

18、ar the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and

19、 it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、词汇拓展1. rule(复数）rules 2. hallway(复数）hallways 3. listen(现在分词）listening 4. fight(现在分词)fighting 5. outside(反义词)inside 6. wear(同音词）where7. important(反义词)unimportant 8. bring to（

20、反义词）take to 9. uniform(复数）uniforms (反义词）in 11. before(反义词）after (反义词)clean 13. noisy(反义词)quiet 14. relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed15. terrible(副词)terribly 16. luck(形容词)lucky二、重点短语与句型 1. dining hall餐厅 to听 class上课 the dining hall在餐厅 quiet=keep quiet安静t arrive late for=be not late for. 不要到迟到 lot of许多，大量 to

21、带到(给) a hat /the school uniform穿着帽子/穿着校服 on time for准时(按时)做 to,has to 不得不 t(doesnt) have to do =neednt.不必做 out 外出(娱乐) the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它 sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课 dinner晚饭前 Saturday /morning每周六/每天上午 breakfast 做早餐 21.

22、make (ones) bed铺床 the rules遵守规则 23. be strict with+人 对某人要求严格 strict in+事情 对某事要求严格 many+可数名词（复数） 太多的 +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房 luck!祝你好运！ 28. be noisy吵闹，发出噪音 can I do? 我该怎么办呢？ 30. think about考虑，思考 a book看书 rules to do制定规章来做 home在家 to do.学习做 fun过得高兴，玩得愉快 sb.替某人拿某物 + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 keep ones hair sh

23、ort 某人留短发 sb. to do想某人做 s best to do做是最好的。三、关键句型1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！

24、6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。四、佳作欣赏Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them.

25、We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.YoursUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、词汇拓展1. panda(复数) pandas 2. zoo(复数)zoos 3. tiger(复数)tigers 4. koala(复数)koalas 5. giraffe (复数)giraffes (复数)e

26、lephant (反义词)di gent 8. beautiful(名词)beauty (反义词)ugly 9. Australia(指人)Australian (对应词)north 11. Africa(指人)African 12. friendly (反义词)unfriendly13. forget(反义词)remember 14. danger(形容词)dangerous (反义词)safety (复数)ivories save(名词)saving二、重点短语与句型1. let sb do sth. first.咱们某人先做 2. kind of稍微，有点儿 do you like？你为

27、什么喜欢? Africa南非 from=come from来自 6. walk on two legs两条腿走路；立着走路 day=the whole day 全天，整天 8. be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好； dont you like?=why not like你为什么不喜欢?s do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth lot非常，十分 12. black and white黑白相间 13. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 animals=which animals什么动物 in (gre

28、at) danger处于(极大)危险中 16. cut down砍倒17. be made of+物质 由.制成 symbol of good luck好运的象征 many+可数名词复数如此多的 the elephant 拯救大象21. one of Thailands symbols 泰国的一个标志 22 .get lost=be lost 迷路23. student from Thailand 泰国的学生 24. lose ones home 无家可归，失去家园 for a long time 走了很长时间 26. kill for因而杀死27. places with food and

29、water 有食物和水的地方 28. things made of ivory 象牙制品 29. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做） 30. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）三、关键句型1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tiger

30、s? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大

31、象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10. Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？四、佳作欣赏The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What a

32、nimal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What ani

33、mal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6 Im watching TV一、词汇拓展 1. use(现在分词)using 2. wash(现在分词)washing 3. drink(现在分词)drinking 4. shop (现在分词)shopping 5. man(复数) men 6. Study(现在分词)studying7. America(形容词)American 8. dragon(复数)dragons 9. child(复数)

34、children (反义词)old 11. miss(现在分词)missing 12. wish(同义词)hope二、重点短语与句型1. read a newspaper 看报纸 2. make soup做汤 are you/they doing? Im /Theyre 你在做什么？ 我在/他们在。 is he doing? 他在做什么？ .Hesread a newspaper他在看报 the compute用电脑 on the phone电话交谈 to the movies看电影 out出去吃饭 is我是 (电话用语） 10.Its here.我是 (电话用语） much.没什么事。 d

35、love(like) to.我很愿意。 you then.再见。G7BU6p32 tea喝茶 15. make dinner做晚饭 16. dragon boat races龙舟比赛 does he think about?他觉得怎么样？ with an American family和一起居住 ones family20.想念某人的家人 other night任何其它的夜晚 （any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个22. wish to do sth.希望做某事 on the phone to sb.通过电话与交谈24. make zongzi 包粽子 25. watchon TV

36、 通过电视观看节目 student from Shenzhen来自于深圳的学生 27. no place like home.金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best) 28. in the living room 在客厅 29. study for a test 因考试而复习 三、关键句型1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ Im watching TV. 我在看电视。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？ Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服.3. What are they doing? 他

37、们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他听一CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。四、佳作欣赏Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates famil

38、y are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. Unit 7 Its raining!一： 词型转换 1. rain形容词：rainy 名词: wind 3. cloudy名词：c

39、loud 名词：sun 5. snow形容词：snowy 同音词：whether 反义词:good 反义词：hot 名词：visitor 形容词：Canadian 现在分词sitting 形容词：European 复数：countries 名词：Russia 二：短语归纳 1、 play computer games玩电脑游戏 2、at the park在公园里 a good/great time玩得高兴 a message捎个口信；传话 problem没问题 picture D 在图画D上 7. by the pool在游泳池旁 vacation暑假 to sb.给某人写信 a photo/

40、take photos拍照 bad不错 English hard努力学习英语 the mountains在山里 sb. back给某人回电话 for.适合 of. 当中的一些 a photo of.给拍一张照片 三：用法集萃 sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time +(in) doing sth.愉快地做某事 3. be just right for doing sth做某事正合适 四：重点句子 1.Hows the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？ Its cloudy. 阴天 2.Hows it g

41、oing? 情况怎么样？ No bad, thanks. 不错，谢谢。 3. Sounds like youre having a good time. 听起来像是你玩的很高兴. I take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗？ 5.Cloud you just tell him to call me back? 你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？ Sure, no problem. 当然可以，没问题。6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 7. 我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。 7. Im sitti

42、ng by the pool and drinking orange. 我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。 s very relaxing here. 这里非常令人放松。 9. Hows your summer vacation going? 你的暑假过得怎么样？ 10. family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 11. 我和我的家人正在山里度假 。 want to call you but my phone isnt working. 我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。 s hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？ 五、话题写作The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the we