高二英语选修七重点单词短语回顾+定语从句专题+综合练习.doc

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1、精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号学员编号：gz2wql494 年 级：高二 课次数/课时进度：3（60/90）学员姓名：黄敏诗 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：陈桂冰学科组长签名及日期白梅2011/4/22课 题长难句分析+授课时间：2011-04-22备课时间： 2011-04-20教学目标1. 掌握第三单元的的基本用法2. 掌握定语从句的用法重点、难点1. 关系词的熟悉运用2. 考试中的题型运用考点及考试要求1. 语言的综合运用能力2. 培养良好的考试心态教学内容Part 1 Homework Checking & Revision.Review the Key Words in Unit 3一

2、从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空, 注意实用其正确形式。ahead of in the meantime help out be aware ofupside down scare to death sort out a pack of1. There was a roadblock straight _ us.2. Women _ often more _ their feelings than men.3. Ill phone for a taxi. _, you must get packed.4. They were _ by the terrible snowstorm.5. The

3、cooks ill, so I am _ this week.6. They met _ wolves in the forest.7. Weve got a few little problems _.8. Everything is _ in his house. 二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. _ anyone _ (witness) the car accident yesterday?2. The clouds _ (reflect) in the lake. Didnt you see them?3. _ (not yell) at me like that.4. The s

4、ailor had _ (abandon) the sinking ship.5. They all _ (flee from) the burning building last night.6. He _(drag) his suitcase along the platform, for they were too heavyto carry.7. We _ (rent) this house from Mr Smith. 三. 根据所给的汉语提示填空。1. I have a _ (鲜明的) memory of that dreadful night.2. What is your _

5、(年收入)？3. Can we find _ (住所) at a hotel for tonight?4. She has a very good _ (关系) with her classmates.5. The air in the forest is _ (纯洁的) and cleaner than that in the city.6. The boy was very _ (敏捷的) at physics.7. His strength was _ (令人畏惧的)四. 根据提示写出所给词的适当形式。1. deep _ (名词) 2. language _ (同义词)3. beauti

6、ful _ (名词) 4. poison _ (形容词)5. narrow _ (反义词) 6. taste_ (名词)7. deep _ (反义词) 五Correct mistakes: 1. I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease.2. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.3. The girl told me the news is not here now.4. This is the village where my father worked in three year

7、s ago.5. The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.6. He is the only one of the students who knows French.7. Ill never forget the day on which I spent with you.8. Which was planned, we met at the railway station.9. This is the teacher with whom weve learnt a lot.10. Is this farm we visited

8、last year?Part 2 The Attributive Clause 定语从句概念: 1.在句子中修饰名词或代词，定语从句在句中充当定语。2.定语从句必须有先行词，并尽量靠近先行词。3.在定语从句中，关系词在从句中充当成分。关系代词与关系副词关系代词：指人： (主格)， (宾格)， (所有格)指物： (主格，宾格)， (所有格)指人或物： 关系副词： 关系词的选定方法 从练习题来总结规律1. This is all _I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else

9、_ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it4. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom5. There is no dictionary _ you can find everything. A. tha

10、t B. which C. where D. in that6. This is one of the best books_. A. that have ever been written C. that has written B. that has ever been written D. that have written7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything _he saw on the way to the Paris. A. what B. that C. which D. where8. Is oxygen the o

11、nly gas _helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it9. Is there anything _to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. which belongs D. that belong10. The scientist and his achievements _ you told me about are admired by us all. A. which B. that C. who D. whose11. Which of the books _were borrowe

12、d from him is the best? A. which B. what C. that D. whose结论1： 先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时, 通常关系代词that1)先行词是all， no， none， everyone， something， much， little等。2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级，the last， the same， the only等。3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时。4)若主句中有疑问代词who，which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who， which。 1. Do you know who lives in t

13、he building _there is a well? A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in front which2. Ill never forget the day _I joined the League. A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which3. The woman _my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B. to whom C. to who D whom4. Jeanne

14、was her old friend, _she borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom5. His glasses, _he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that6. she is a teacher of much knowledge, _much can be learned. A. who B. that C. fr

15、om which D. from whom7. He built a telescope _he could study the skies. A. in which B. with that C. through which D. by it8. Do you know the reason _he was late? A. that B. which C. for what D. for which9. I have bought two ball pens, _writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of the

16、m D. neither of them10. The Second World War _millions of people were killed in 1945. A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which11. China has many rivers,_ _the Changjiang River is the longest. A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which12. This is the very knife _I used to cut apples y

17、esterday. A. that B. by which C. which D. with which13. The speed _which you drive your car mustnt too high.14. In the park there are many flowers, the colour _ which is bright and nice.15. The little girl is reading a book, _ which there are many pictures.16. What were the things _which he was not

18、too sure?17. They held a meeting, _which the hospital director made a speech.18. The book, _which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.19. Is this the man _whose house the police found the lost colored TV?20. The villagers dug along tunnel _which they could go to the fields without being found by the Ja

19、panese soldiers.21. Wu Dong, _whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.22.The stories about Long March, _which this is one example, are well written.结论2： 介词关系代词引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配)，再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，结合生活实际来判断。 1._was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D

20、. As2. Such signs _we use in the experiment_ Greek letters. A. as , are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is3. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _ he drank immediately . A. that B. as C. which D. who4. She is very good at dance, _everybody knows.A. that B. which C. who D. as5. It was raining, _was

21、 a pity. A. what B. that C. the which D. which6._has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As7. We do the same work _they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like8. The earth is round, _we all know. A. that B. which C. who D. as 结论3： as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句，,如都指前一句话的意

22、思，二者可以互换。as 引导的从句可以放在句首，as 本身有“正如.正象” 一类的含义。 与之连用的词有know， see， expect， announce， point out等。此外，在the sameas ， such.as.中as引导的是限制性定语从句。 1. A. Is this the factory _you visited last year? B. Is this factory _you visited last year? a. that b. where c. in which d. the one2. A. Mr Smith is one of those fore

23、igners who_ working in China. B. Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _working in China. a. is b. has c. have d. are3. A. Dont discuss questions such _those. B. Lets discuss only the questions_ we are interested in. a. which b. that c. as d. about which4. A. All _I need is a good rest. B

24、. _I need is a good rest. a. What b. All what c. that d. Which 5. A.Pisa is a city, _ has a leaning tower. B. Pisa is a city, _there is a leaning tower. a. which b. that c. where d. there6. A.This is the place _we visited last year. B. This the place _we worked last year. a. which b. where c. in tha

25、t d. there7. A.The news _he told us was very exciting. B. He has brought us the news _our team has won the game. a. what b. as c. that d. where8. It is in a box _I have hidden my money. Well go _we are needed. a. that b .in which c. where d. in it结论4： 在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别，能够正确区分使用它们。 Homework 作

26、业 【定语从句专练】1. Mary lives in the room, the door _ opens east.A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose2. The engineer _ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that3. He lives in a hotel, _ is only five minutes walk from here.A. that B. which C. in which

27、 D. where4. Is there anything _ I can do for you?. A. which B. who C. as D. that5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _are known to us.A. which B. that C. as D. who6. This is the reason _ they are all against the plan.A. which B. that C. why D. what7. It was not until late i

28、n the evening _ the traveler found a hotel.A. which B. that C. as D. where8. I didnt like the way _ she spoke to me.A. which B. that C. how D. as9. This is _ I can do for you right now.A. which B. that C. what D. as10. It was at our college library _ I borrowed the novel.A. which B. in which C. that

29、 D. where11. I have seen trees, _ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A. which the leaves B. of which the leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves12. All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which13. The foreign guests, _ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A.

30、most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those14. I can still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. what B. which C. that D. where15. On the train I saw a student _ I thought was your sister.A. who B. whom C. which D. that16. Is the river _ through

31、 the town very long?A. flows B. that flows C. which flow D. the one flows17. Is this college _ they went to last year?A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what18. Is this the university _ you visited last time?A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what19. It is the factory _ his father worked

32、 a few years ago.A. that B. which C. where D. what20. It is the factory _ his father wanted to go to.A. that B. the one C. where D. what21. Egypt is a country _ is famous for its pyramids.A. where B. which C. in which D. at which22. China is the country _ he spent the best part of his life.A. where

33、B. which C. in that D. at which23. A small car arrived, _ came a man, a woman and five children of different ages.A. out of that B. out of it C. out of which D. whose car24. Can you suggest a time _ it will be convenient to meet?A. that B. which C. when D. in which25. Id like to tell you _ I saw in

34、the exhibition.A. which B. that C. what D. /26. Have you got anything _ belongs to me?A. which B. that C. of which D. what27. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. which B. that C. what D. for which28. Who _ has common sense will do such a thing? A. which B. that C

35、.whose D. whom29 The bike and its rider _ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police. A. who B .that C. which D. whom30. My uncle had three sons, two of _ died during the last earthquake. A. them B .which C. whom D. that31. Put the letter _ he can find it easily. A. in which B. at which C. wh

36、ere D. which32. There is little time _ we can spare. A. which B. that C. as D. what33. Everything _ he said was of great importance. A. which B. that C. as D. what34.This is one of the presents _ he gave me. A. which B. that C. as D. what35. This is the very letter _ I am looking for . A. which B. t

37、hat C. as D. what36. Tom didnt attend the meeting, _ we expected. A. where B. that C. as D. what37. I will give you such information _ will help you. A. which B. that C. as D. what38. She wears the same kind of clothes _ her sister does. A. which B. what C. that D. as39. I have never seen such a cle

38、ver boy _ you. A. which B. that C. as D. what40. Do you know the reason _ he was late? A. that B. which C. what D. for which41 ._ the teacher has announced, school will be opened tomorrow. A. Once B. Because C. As D. Since42. The size of the audience, _we had expected, was well over twenty thousand. A. as B. which C. what D. because43. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. A. which B. that C. where D. it44. The only problem _ troubled him has not been solved. A. which B. that C. as D. what45. You can take any books _ you like. A. which B. that C. as D. what46. This is the best novel _