新课标高考英语单项填空：热点难点面面俱到.doc

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1、新课标高考英语单项填空：热点难点面面俱到单项填空从五个方面考察学生的实际水平：1.基础语法知识；2.语法知识的运用能力；3.词组的搭配和习惯用法；4.对词义的正确理解；5.交际功能（日常交际语的用法）。（一） 冠词（Article）考点透视1.Most animals have little connection with_animals of_different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the a B.不填 a C. the the D.不填；the答案：B。animals在这里属于泛指，animals of a different k

2、ind 一种不同种类的动物。kind 在文中是“种类”，是可数名词单数,前面要加不定冠词。2.Paper money was in_use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in_thirteenth century.A. the 不填 B.the the C. 不填 the D.不填；the 答案：C。 3.She is_newcomer to_chemistry , but she has made some discoveries.A. the the B.the不填 C. a 不填 D.a the答案：C。学科前不加冠词。4. M

3、any people are still in_habit of writing silly things in_public places.A. 不填 不填 B.the the C. the 不填 D.不填；the答案：C。有定语修饰的名词前往往加the，writing silly things为定语。如：The few friends she has made there are all gone。泛指的复数名词前不加the，故public places前不加the。又如: People tend to think boys are cleverer than girls5. -Where

4、s Jack? -I think he is still in_bed , but he might just be in_bathroom. A. a, the B. the, X C.X ,X D. X, the 答案：D。in bed 为习惯搭配；又如：by hand，at night /dawn / sea /war。in the bathroom 特指一具体地点，这样的介词短语都加the如：in the classroom, in the cinema, in the park, in the fair(在交易会)，in the countryside, live in the su

5、burb 等。6.The pizzas are delicious. Hed like_ third one because_second is rather small. A.a, a; B. a. the; C.the, a; D.the, the; 答案：B.第一个空表示“再一”；第二个空表示“第二”。请把这个题珍藏起来。7.-Have you finished reading _interesting story?-Yes. It is worth reading_ second time. A the, a B an, the C the, the D an, a 冠词精讲： 一、英

6、语中有三大冠词，两个不定冠词 (a , an )，一个定冠词 （the）。a ,an 的用法：a 用在辅音音标开头前，an 用在元音音标开头前。 例如：an English book , a pen , an apple, an orange , an “f”, an “s” ,an “m”。a / an 的特大重点用法：an hour,an honour;an honest (诚实的) boy, a useful pen, a uniform; a university, an umbrella (伞), a European country, an 8-year-old boy, an 1

7、1-year-old girl, an 18-foot-tall tree, an 80-year-old man, a one-eyed camel记忆特殊不定冠词一句话：1.In a university, a European and a one-eyed man with a uniform walked along a one-way road with a useful thing. This is a usual thing.2. An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honourable task. 二、做表语或主语的个体名词泛指一律加a

8、，如：A Mr. Smith is waiting for you outside.下列地方永远用the沙漠河流与群山，列岛海峡与海湾。方位朝代世独一，会议条约与报刊。乐器建筑影剧院，发明年代海洋船。The+ 姓氏一家人，序数词和最高级。抓打人体某部位 ，带language的语言。下列地方永远不用the 专,抽，物；复数官衔和称呼； 星期节日与四季，三餐，球棋，人类（man ）和消息（word）。一、【典型考题解析】1-Hello,could I speak to Mr. Smith? -Sorry,wrong number .There isnt_Mr. Smith here. A.不填 B

9、.a C.the D.one2.I know you dont like_music very much.But what do you think of _music in the film we saw yesterday?A.不填，不填 B.the ,the C.the,不填 D.不填,the 3.I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over_keyboard.-You shouldnt put drinks near_computer. A.the,不填 B.the,a C.a,不填 D.a,a4I will never forget

10、my teachers advice: “As long as you can affect _ life of one child, youve been _ success.” A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a5. French language isEuropean language which comes from Latin.AThe; aB不填；anCThe; anD不填；a6.Alice is fond of playing _piano while Herry likes listening to _ music.A./ , the

11、 B./ , /C.the ,/D.the , the 7.Beyond _ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _ space. A.the , /B./ ,theC./ ,/D.the , the 8.Alexander Graham Bell invent _ telephone in 1876.A. /B.aC.theD.one 9.-Id like _ information about the managemnet of you hotel , please.-Well , you could have _ word with the mana

12、ger. He might be helpful.A.some , a B.an , someC.some , some D.an ,a 10.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today. A.a , /B.the , anC.the , theD./ , the 11._ couple tried to name their baby , saying_ character can be translated into ai ta , which represen

13、ts their love for him. A. An; a B. The; a C. A; a D. The; the12._China well see in the year 2015 will be quite _ different country from what it is now. A. /; a B. The; a C. The; the D. /; /13. Of all the subjects, I like _ history the best because it gives us _ useful knowledge of things in the past

14、. A. the; a B. /; a C. a; the D. a; /14. There is _ universal concept among _ parents thats the more they feed their kids, the healthier they will grow up to be.A. an; the B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. 不填； the 15._ big fire broke out in my neighbors house last night ,and it took the firefighters about an ho

15、ur to put out _ fire. A. The; a B. A; the C.The; the D.A; a(二)、介词：主要介词方法in, on ,at表时间，各自用法不一般；at之后时间点，常在几点几分前；past是过，差是to , at用在午夜黎明前；on指具体某一天，某日上下午和傍晚；月份四季和某年，把in用上理当然；若是单指上下晚，习惯用法in出现。1. My father returned at 10:00 of June 15.A. in the night B. by the night C. on the night D. at night 2. Childern

16、need friends _ their own age to play with.A. with B. of C. for D. by3. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me the phone. A. at B. by C. on D. through4. Are you ready? We will go out for a picnic three oclock.A. in B. after C. for D. since5. What do you mean “take-away”, please?

17、A. with B. of C. for D. by6. he will do that heavy work his own. A.by B. of C. on D. at 7. your help, we finished the work on time.A. Thanks B. Thanks for C. Thanks to D. Thanks of8. Our teacher asked me to the new words in a dictionary.A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look into9. He often mista

18、kes me my brother.A. to B. as C. for D. with10. _our airline, we apologize that you were not given proper notice. A. In spite of B. On behalf of C. in face of D. In favor of 参考答案15 CBCBD 610 CCBCB 典型介词：高考常考点：1.be late for “做某事迟到”； be late with “迟做某事” 如：This morning I was late for school , for my mot

19、her was late with breakfast.2.beyond belief/ beyond description/ beyond ones power / beyond words 超出3 given = considering 是介词意思是考虑到如：Given their inexperience, they have done a good job. 4.including 是介词； 意思是包括；如This meal cost me ten yuan, including tea.5. talk sb into doing sth= persuade sb into doin

20、g sth 说服某人干某事6. In memory of = to the memory of 为了纪念; (三) 名词、数词数词：基数词：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twenty,twenty-one , t, hundred基数词速记歌：英语数词不难记找到规律就容易; 一至二十词各异，一个一个单独记;后面加teen 变“十几”， thirteen, fifteen 看仔细; eighteen 只有一个t, 两个音节念清晰;二十至九十加ty , twenty不同重点记; forty去掉字

21、母u, thirty, fifty 更出奇。表示数词几十几，连字符号（）莫丢弃！序数词：表示第几的数词叫序数词。除了几个特殊的数词外，一般在基数词后面加上th, 但几个特殊的需要死记：第一first, 第二 second, 第三third ,第五fifth, 第八eighth， 第九ninth, 第十二twelfth, 第二十twentieth, 第一百hundredth。序数词速记歌：基变序有规律，一、二、三、要牢记；其他都加-th；八去t, 九去e，f 来把ve 替；二十、三十、至九十，y变i加-eth；第一百最容易，hundred后加-th.考点用法：表示第几时，序数词前一定要用the

22、; 如：第一课 Lesson One =the first lesson 第三排 Row Three =the third row 第二次世界大战 World War Two =the Second World War重点：表示再一、又一时，在序数词前用不定冠词a，不用the.1). He has come here three times. And he wants to come here_ fourth time. A. a B. the C. an D. one2). It is important for us to learn _second language. A. the B.

23、 a C. an D. one3). He failed, and he wanted to try _second time. A. the B. a C. an D. one高考真题1. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today. A.a; X B.the; an C.the; the D.X; the答案：A。此题看似考查冠词，实则考查名词。抽象名词，如knowledge 本不加冠词，但表示具体哪门知识加a；有定语修饰，有时还加the， 如: the sci

24、ence of biology。2.Oh，John，_you gave us!A.How a great surprise B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise答案；C。抽象名词本不可数，但表示一个令人吃惊的人或事要加a。3 Weve missed the last bus,Im afraid we have no_but to take a taxi.A.way B.choice C.possibility D.selection 答案：B。名词同义和近义词的区别很重要，主要从固

25、定句型、习惯用语和与动词的搭配区别。4.I wonder whose bicycle it is.It might be my_.A.neighbours B.dear neighbour C.neighbour D.neighbours答案：A。有生命的东西要表示“的”字用所有格s。5. Wheres your brother?At_.A.Mr.Greens B.Greens C.the Mr Greens D. the Greens答案：A。6.Shortly after the accident two_policemen were sent to the spot to keep or

26、der. A.dozen of B.dozens C.dozen D.dozens of 答案：C。事故发生后不久，二十四名警察被派到出事地点维持秩序。数词dozen，score，hundred，thousand，million等前面加数字用单数，如two score birds，several hundred people，three thousand books等。（四）形容词、副词1.形容词修饰名词。2.副词用来修饰动词、形容词。副词、介词词组或整个句子，可分为时间副词(today, now, then)、地点副词（here, near, far, above）、频率副词(often,

27、usually, twice) 、程度副词(very, quite, too, so) 、方式副词(well, careful, slowly)等。3.形容词和副词的比较级与最高级形式变化：单音节词尾加-er/-est,以e结尾只加-r/st.如：smallsmallersmallest(2)辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i加-er/-est,如：happyhappierhappiest(3)闭音节单音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，在加-er/-est.初中课本只有如下单词 big, hot, thin, fat, red, wet。(4)双音节词加more/most.注意：以

28、-y,-er,-ow,-ble 结尾的双音节词加-er/-est.。如：clever cleverercleverest, narrownarrowernarrowestt4.形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级用法：（1）程度副词very, quite, so, too后面，以及asas, not as(so)as 用原级。（2）两者作比较用比较级。注意以下几点：A. much, a little, even 可以用来修饰比较级。如：much taller, little better, even more tiredB. “比较级+比较级“或“more and more ”表示越来越。如：f

29、aster and faster ,more and more slowlyC. than 后常用the other +名词复数/any other + 名词单数。如：Jim is taller than the other boys/any other boy in his class.（3） 三者或三者以上做比较用最高级，最高级前加the （副词最高级前可省去the）。常见以下几种情况用最高级：A.出现表示范围的词in/of +名词时，in 之后的名词与主语不是同类，它包括主语；of 之后的名词与主语是同类。如：Jim is the tallest in our class. Jim is

30、 the tallest of the boys.B.序数词后加最高级。如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.C. one of the +最高级+名复。如：Zhengzhou is one of the biggest cities in China.as much as 多达的典型用法：as many as 修饰可数名词； as much as 修饰不可数名或跟表示计量单位的名词复数。1Beijing will have a top first-aid system for the 2008 Olympics. No

31、 one will wait _10 minutes for an ambulance.A.as many as B. less than C. as much as D. as well as2.He used as much as 130 calories in the running sports.3.The elephant can eat as much as one ton of vegetables.4.The farmers no longer doubt that vegetables can bring in _ crops.A.as many as B. less tha

32、n C. as much as D. as well asHe has been to Paris_, if not more than,ten times. A.as many as B. less than C. as much as D. as well as【形容词和副词热点试题自测】1. The weather was terrible last night. It rained _.People could _ go out.A. hardly, hardly B. hardly, hard C. hard, hard D. hard, hardly2. Mr. Smith tho

33、ught the Century Park was the second _ in Shanghai A. large B. largest C. larger D. very large3. Of the two shirts, the boy chose _ one. A. less expensive. B. the less expensive C. the least expensive D. the most expensive 4. Have you ever seen _ big panda before? A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so

34、 5. Of all the stars, the sun is _ to the earth. A. farthest B. the farthest C. nearest D. the nearest 6. He wasnt _ . He cut his finger.A. careful enough B. carefully C. enough careful D. enough carefully 7. In the exam, the _ you are ,the _ mistakes youll make.A. careful, little B.more careful, le

35、ss C. more careful, few D. more careful, fewer8. This kind of skirt looks _ and sells _.A. nice, well B. nice, good C. well, well D. good, nice9. -What do you think of Miss Lis teaching? - Oh, no one teaches _.A. well B. better C. best D. good10. Dont hurry. We still have _ time. A. little B. a litt

36、le C. few D. a few 11. Lucy doesnt like cotton blouse, Lily doesnt,_ . A. either B. too C. neither D. also12. There are trees on _ sides of the street. A. both B. each C. all D. either13. -What do you think of the present? - Wonderful. Nothing could be _. A. worse B. better C. best D. good14.If ther

37、e were no examination, we should have _at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happier time D.a much happier time15How did you find your visit to the museum?I thoroughly enjoyed it, it was _than I expected.A.far more interesting B.even much interesting C.so more interesting D.a lo

38、t much interesting答案：A.比较级形容词、副词前可加much ,any, even, a lot, a great deal, a bit ,a little, far,by far, 来加强语气。16If you dont like the red coat, take the blue one. Ok, but do you have _size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me. A.a big B.a bigger C.the big D.the bigger答案：B.比原来所说的the blue one 要大一些，因此用

39、比较级。16.Which is _country? Canada or Australia? A.a large B.the larger C.a larger D.larger 答案：B.17.Can you believe that in _a rich country there should be_many poor people?A.such.such B.such,so C.so, so D.so,such 答案：B.18.Are you feeling _？Yes,I am fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite

40、 better 答案：B19.John plays football _, if not better than, DavidA.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as 答案：B20.It takes a long time to go there by train.Its _ by road. A.quick B.the quickest C.much quick D.quicker答案：D。比较级是形容词和副词的用法，两个事物相比必须用比较级，此处为by train和by road相比。（五）代词（Pronouns）和 连词（Conjunct

41、ion）1.Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _? A.it B.that C.one D.this答案：C.代词it用来指代前面提到过的一个事物，that常用来指代一个概念，经常为不可数名词，one常用来指代与前边提到过的事物中同类却是不同的另一个。This是近指。本题中take a little break 与下文中have one即have a little break虽然是意义相同，但却是不同时间的另一事物。2.If you want to change for double room you will have t

42、o pay _$15. A.another B.other C.more D.each答案：A.another与数词连用，意义是“还需要，还有”，它相当于数词+more。如：I want to buy 20 copies of this book, so please hand me five more books.(=another five books)3. When shall we meet again?Make it _day you like, it is all the same to me. A.one B.any C.some D.another 答案：B.any可指任何一天

43、，one day之具体的一天，some day 指某一天，another day指另外的一天，any含有任何一个的意思。如：You may take any of them. He is taller than any other one in the class.4.Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end? If you keep still, you can sit at _end. A.neither B.each C.either D.any答案：C。不定代词either表示两个中任意一个，neither为全否定，both表示全肯定，not both为部分否定，any表示三者以上中任意一个，each 强调二者或三者以上“每一个”。5. As we were asleep, _of us heard the sound. A.both B.none C.either D.any答案：B。none表示三个以上人或物的全部否定。往往表示上文已提过的人或物，we在上文提过，none后面可加of。(六)情态动词（Model Verbs）考点透视情态动词是历年高考必设的重点，也是英语语法中的重点项目，主要考察：1.-