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1、2012届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版此学案为QQ1084591801原创整理首发，转载请保留此信息。（20111102）Unit 5Meeting your ancestors会晤祖先核心词汇1We must take measures to _(加快)the rate of economic growth.2The new method caught on and many peasants became very_(熟练的)at it.3At that time I felt_(晕眩的)I was almost losing my balance and was about to fa

2、ll.4Theyve _(逮捕)almost everybody who is involved in the robbery.5If payment is not received within five days，legal action will be our only_(可能的选择)6The results of the study have a wider_(重要意义)for all the professions.7Sorry to_(打断)，but I need to ask you some questions.8We must make a careful_(分析)on th

3、e problem and then make a decision.9His familys wealth is_into four parts，but they dont think the_is fair.(divide)10She used to suffer from_but now she is _herself to try to lose weight.(starve)1.accelerate2.skillful3.dizzy4.arrested5.alternative6.significance7.interrupt8.analysis9.divided；division1

4、0.starvation；starving高频短语1_ 不管；不顾2_ 至多；最多3_ 切碎4_ 受够了；饱受；厌烦5_ 向前看；为将来打算6_ 追溯到7_ 集中8_ 寻找9_ 轮流做某事10_ 禁不住做某事1regardless of2.at most3.cut up4.fed up with5.look ahead6.date back7.concentrate on8.search for9.take turns to do sth.10.cant/couldnt help doing重点句式1Yes，indeed，_，all the fields around here used to

5、 be part of a large shallow lake.很对。正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖。2_ she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！3Abruptly she sat down，_ by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹Luna一把搂了起来。4Our evidence _ they did wear clothes made from animal skins.我们

6、的证据表明他们确实穿了用动物皮做成的衣服。1.as the botanical analyses have shown us2.If only3.only to be scooped up4.suggests that知识详解1 .alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n可能的选择；选择对象(回归课本P37)Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?你能想到我们今天可供利用的办法吗？归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P56)You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；th

7、ose are the two alternatives.你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。(牛津P56)We had no alternative but to fire him.我们别无他法，只有辞退他。The way was blocked，so we went by an alternative road.那条路被堵住了，所以我们走了另一条路。即境活用1(2009年高考湖北卷)As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of_ene

8、rgy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.AprimaryBalternativeCinstant Dunique解析：选B。句意：由于煤和燃油越来越少，科学家们正在探索新的方法使用替代能源，像阳光，风和水等。primary“首要的，初期的”；instant“立即的，迅速的”；unique“独特的”；alternative“可选择的，可替代的”。2 .assume v假定；设想；假装；承担(回归课本P38)So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these ca

9、ves，regardless of the cold.因此我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P104)It is reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve.认为经济继续好转是有道理的。(牛津P104)Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.咱们暂时假设计划成功。(牛津P104)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，紧张是工

10、作过重所致。Assuming that the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money?假定这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。即境活用2We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon_that the others agree.Ato assumeBassumedCassume Das

11、suming解析：选D。assuming that.“假定”。类似表达有：providing/supposing (that).。3 .interrupt vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或 中止(回归课本P38)Im sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?对不起，打断了你的讲话，请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢？归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P1069)Sorry to interrupt，but there is someone to see you.对不起打扰一下，有人要见你。(牛津P1069)They were inter

12、rupted by a knock at the door.他们被敲门声打断了。Its bad manners to interrupt others when they are talking.打断别人谈话是没礼貌的。Lets go somewhere where we can talk without interruption.我们去找个说话不受打扰的地方吧。易混辨析即境活用3_ _ _ _ _ _ _(打断别人是没有礼貌的)while they are having a conversation.答案：It is bad manners to interrupt others4 .sig

13、nificance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义(回归课本P40)His university was aware of the significance of his work.他所在的大学知道他的工作的重要性。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P1866)The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。(牛津P1866)She couldnt grasp the full significance of what he had said.她未能充分领会他那番话的意思。It i

14、s a matter of great significance.这是一个非常重要的问题。Their change of plan is strange but I dont think its significant.他们改变了计划十分奇怪，但我觉得没什么意义。即境活用4Only later_ _ _ _ _ _(我们意识到真正意义)of his remark.答案：did we realize the true significance5 .arrest n逮捕；拘留 vt.逮捕；吸引(回归课本P43)She had almost reached her destination when

15、a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P92)A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。(牛津P92)You could get arrested for doing that.你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。Fifteen persons were under arrest because of the serious violence.由于暴乱十五

16、人被捕。The beautiful sunset arrested our attention，and we stopped to watch it.美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。即境活用5It is reported that the agent was_for carrying a false passport.AarrestedBaccusedCcharged Dsuspected解析：选A。句意：据报道那个代理商因使用假护照而被捕。be arrested for因被逮捕；be accused of因被指控；be charged with被控告；be suspected

17、of被怀疑。6 .regardless of不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)(回归课本P38)So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.因此我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。易混辨析regardless of，despite，in spite of(1)regardless of.强调不认为重要，从而不加以重视或考虑，而despite和in spite of有“尽管但是”之意。(2)regardless of 后可接whether，what引导的从

18、句，而in spite of和despite后不可接从句。例句探源(牛津P1671)The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。He says what he thinks，regardless of other peoples feelings.他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的感受。(2009年高考上海卷)Despite the high mountains and thick forests，the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the acc

19、ident for the rescue.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。All our proposals were rejected regardless of their value.我们所有的建议都遭到拒绝不管它们的价值如何。即境活用6(2009年高考江苏卷)This special school accepts all disabled students，_educational level and background.Aaccording toBregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of解析：选B。句意：这所特殊学校

20、接受所有有残疾的孩子，不管其教育水平和背景如何。regardless“不管，无论”，符合题意。according to“根据”；in addition to“除之外”；in terms of“从方面来说”。7 .date back to追溯到(回归课本P44)All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.所有的物品都来自于三星堆的一个挖掘点，时间可以追溯到3000到5000年前。归纳拓展date

21、back todate from因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般现在时。例句探源This custom dates back to the 16th century.这风俗起源于16世纪。My interest in stamp collecting dates back to/from my schooldays.我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。This is an old building dating back to/dating from the 16th century.这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。即境活用7Every day a number of touris

22、ts take pictures in front of the tower，which _ as early as 800 years ago.Adates back to Bis dated backCdates back from Dwas dated from解析：选A。短语date back to 相当于date from，意为“追溯到，始于”。两者通常与过去的时间状语连用，但多用于一般现在时，且一般不用于被动语态。句意：每天都有许多游客在这座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。句型梳理【教材原句】If_only it could be just like last year！(P43)要

23、是能跟去年那样有多好呀！【句法分析】“if only句子”是一个固定句型，表示一种愿望“要是就好了/但愿！”(1)if only.could/woulddo.表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)。(2)if only.did.表示对与目前或现在事实相反的愿望。(3)if only.had done.表示对与过去事实相反的愿望。If only Marx were here by my side!要是马克思能在我身边就好了！If only you had worked with greater care!你工作要是再仔细一些该多好啊！If only the whole family could

24、 be united during the Spring Festival！今年春节全家能团圆就好了！易混辨析if only，only if(1)if only用来表达愿望，意为“但愿，要是就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气(与现在事实相反用一般过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时)。(2)only if由副词only和从属连词if组合而成，only仅起强调作用，意为“只要”。If only we could afford to buy a place of our own.If only you knew how hard Ive tried to please you.Only if you

25、 promise not to invite Mary will I come.Only if you do as I told you can you succeed.即境活用8Look at the trouble I am in！If only I_your advice.AfollowedBwould followChad followed Dshould follow解析：选C。if only表示“如果就好了”，表示与事实相反，条件意味强烈，其谓语动词常用虚拟语气。此句表示过去的动作，须选用过去完成时。9Any information about your son?No.If onl

26、y I_those tough words to him.Adidnt say Bhadnt saidCshouldnt have said Dcouldnt have said解析：选B。考查虚拟语气。if only“要是就好了”。答句句意：要是我没对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。和过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。作文指导开放式作文【体裁导航】开放式作文一般不提供具体的情景，也没有固定的模式限制，但其体裁和字数仍然要受制于所提供的内容。做此类题型的作文时，审题非常关键。还要根据所判定的体裁，打开思路，发挥想象，不要过多地顾忌是否犯了语法错误，或者表述是否清楚，而要尽快找出能合理表述文章内容的词句，

27、一气呵成，完成作文。一般说来，开放类作文，要求的字数比较少，所以我们在文章的结构上必须注意“集中火力”，突出重点，直奔主题，而不要随便发挥。这样，完成了表述以后，就进入了修改阶段。看语法结构，看语言表达，看单词拼写，看标点符号，甚至看字母的大小写。总之，好文章都是经过反复修改而成的。【写作示例】在竞争激烈的当今社会，人们十分强调个人能力，但是我们也不能忽视相互合作(cooperation)的重要性。请举例说明相互合作的重要性。要求：词数120左右。【写作要领】本题为开放式作文，要求举例说明相互合作的重要性。首先应该阐明自己赞成合作的观点，然后，举例说明。举例后的重点应该在于说明合作的重要性上。

28、最后一段要进行总结，以达到前后的呼应。【金点模板】Peoples view on_.In my opinion，_.Just take_.The success_.So cooperation_.I doubt whether_.No matter_.At the same time，_.So cooperation_.All in all，_.【范文点评】My View on CooperationPeoples view on cooperation varies from individual to individual.In my opinion，cooperation to soci

29、ety is what air is to man.Just take the 2008 Nobel Chemistry Prize as an example.The success relies on the efforts of all the three scientists.So cooperation plays a very important role in the fields of scientific research.I doubt whether personal efforts are enough to deal with the ever increasing

30、challenges. No matter how great a person is, he or she cannot accomplish everything within his or her own strength. At the same time, everyone has their shortcomings. So cooperation is needed as far as the fact is concerned.All in all, as the saying goes “All roads lead to Rome” I think all rightful

31、 attempts to succeed lead to the improvement of mens living and working standard.【点评】开门见山，点明主题，提出个人观点。举例说明合作的重要性，富有说服力。据上例得出结论。进一步说明合作的重要性，阐明个人的能力再强大也需要合作。no matter引导的让步状语从句增强了感染力。最后给与总结，呼应开头，前后得到了很好的照应。【类题尝试】(2011年陕西宝鸡教学质检)诚信是处世之本。但是在中学生当中，考试作弊、抄袭作业、欺骗家长和老师等现象屡见不鲜。请你对以上种种现象作简要描述，并以“How to guarantee

32、 honesty”为题，从三个方面谈谈如何保证学生做到诚信。注意：1.词数不少于100； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。How to guarantee honestyAs we all know，honesty is always an essential principle of living.Much to our regret，however，_Honesty is the best policy，which is what we should keep in mind all the time.One possible version：How to guarantee hone

33、styAs we all know，honesty is always an essential principle of living.Much to our regret，however，it is nothing new that some middle school students cheat in exams，copy others homework and fool their teachers and parents.Therefore，how to guarantee honesty should come to our attention.Personally，I thin

34、k honesty education is necessary.For instance，courses on honesty can be offered to students；activities like storytelling and lectures are also worth trying.With the concept of “being honest” rooted in their minds，honesty can be reflected in their daily life and study.Besides，related rules and regula

35、tions should be laid down.Detailed criteria should be applied to evaluate students in aspects such as homework，tests，relationship with teachers and parents.Then，strict measures should be carried out to punish those who cheat，and consequently，they must assume responsibility for their bad behavior，thus considerably reducing chances of cheating next time.Honesty is the best policy，which is what we should keep in mind all the time.精品资源，欢迎下载！高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#U高-考|试 题库