外研社版 高一英语 MODULE2My New Teachers 知识精讲.doc

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1、外研社高一英语MODULE 2 My New Teachers精品学案【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：MODULE 2 My New Teachers二. 重难点讲解：1. I think teachers need to be strict. Strict adj. 严厉的，严格的，多用句型 be strict with sb. , be strict in sth.eg：The teacher is very strict with his students.He is very strict in our homework.2. It doesnt matter if a teacher

2、 is not organized.注意句型 it matters +（to sb.）+if 从句（wh-从句）（对某人而言）是重要的 eg：If matters little if I miss my bus. 即使我没搭上公共汽车也没什么大不了的。It doesnt matter to me whether she is pleased or not. 他满意与否对我而言并不重要。3. She avoids making you feel stupid.avoid vt. 避免；避开；逃避（后接名词或动名词，也就是-ing形式）eg：He hid himself behind the tr

3、ee in order to avoid being seen by her .她躲在树后以免被她看见。4. I feel Im going to make progress with her.Make progress 取得进步，progress 是一个不可数名词eg：Im sure Im making much progress. 我确信我在取得很大进步。5. Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English.hate vt. 憎恨；赠恶，（后接名词/动名词/动词不

4、定式）eg：I hate to trouble you. 我不愿意麻烦你。（表示某一次的具体动作。）She hates anyone listening when she is calling. 他讨厌被人听她打电话。6. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but theyre always on time for Mrs Chens lessons.Keep doing 不停做，一直做eg：He kept running after her, truing to catch her.7. M

5、ost of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear.Organized adj. 被组织的，效率高的 多与well 连用，意为“组织严密”，类似的词组还有：well written 写得好，well known 知名的8. And a few students even admit liking her.admit vt. 承认 后多接名词、动名词或从句 eg：He admitted his fault.He admitted having broken the window.H

6、e admitted that he has broken the window.9. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited.get 是一个系动词，意为“变得”表动作转变 eg：get hurt 受伤，get done 做完了10. Its up to you. 这件事由你决定。 Its up to sb.（to do sth.）由某人决定，是某人的责任 eg：Its up to him to decide it. 这件事由他决定。Its up to us to help t

7、hose in need. 我们有责任帮助有困难的人。Its not up to you to tell me how to do my job. 我怎么干我的工作不用你多嘴。11. GrammarVerbs followed by ing 动名词作宾语的用法动名词是由动词加上-ing构成的，在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语，其中作宾语的情况最复杂，也最重要，是本单元的重点。这里将其用法分几种情况加以讲解：（1）只能接动名词作宾语的动词：admit, avoid, consider, finish, excuse, enjoy, mind, imagine, permit, miss, risk

8、, practise, suggest, dislike, escape, appreciate, forgive, keep, advise等。例句：The boy admitted being careless. 这个孩子承认他太大意了。Mary is considering going abroad. 玛丽正在考虑出国。He really appreciates having time to relax. 有空休息一下，他真高兴。（2）下列动词既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语，含义基本相同：begin, start, continue, propose等例句：Then we began m

9、aking/ to make plans for the work. 然后我们开始制定工作计划。I propose making/ to make a change in the plan. 我建议把计划作一些改动。（3）like, love, hate, prefer等动词后可接动名词或不定式，但有区别。后接动名词时，表示习惯性的、一般性的动作，接不定式，通常表示某一次的，具体的动作。例句：I prefer watching TV to going to the cinema.I prefer to watch TV rather than go to the cinema tonight.

10、（4）stop, try, regret等动词后接动名词和不定式意义有区别。例句：She stopped writing the letter. 停止写信She stopped to write the letter. 停下来去写信The doctors tried to save her life. 尽力救The doctors tried talking in English. 尝试用英语交谈（5）need, require, want做“需要”讲时， 主语多为某物，后多用动名词表被动。 例句：My bike needs mending. 我的自行车需要修理了。The room wants

11、 painting. 房屋需要粉刷。【典型例题】1. I think teachers should be strict _ their students _ studies.A. in; with B. with; in C. about; in D. with; for答案：B解析：本题考查strict构成的词组。be strict with sb. with sth. 对某人在某方面要求严格，故选B2. _ if I spent $ 200 on it? its my money!A. Does it matter B. It doesnt matter C. What does it

12、matter D. What it matters答案：C解析：本题考查的是matter。本题的意思是“我花200美元买这东西有什么关系呢那是我自己的钱”，根据句意可知应选C。3. The bad man ran away to avoid _ and was finally put into prison.A. seeing B. to be seen C. being seen D. to be caught答案：C解析：本题考查的是avoid的用法。avoid接动词的-ing形式，不接to do sth.。本题根据句意avoid须接动词-ing的被动式。 4. Traffic polic

13、e _ always very busy, especially at busy streets.A. is B. are C. being D. had been答案：B解析：本题考查的是主谓一致。police作主语一般看作复数，排除A；本句缺少谓语动词，所以选项C排除，D项的时态不符合，故选B。5. Will you _ the window?A. admit to break B. admit into breakingC. have admitted breaking D. admit having broken答案：D解析：本题考查的是admit的用法。admit后常接v.-ing形

14、式（承认作某事）/sb. to be（承认某人是）/sth.（承认某事）/into（接纳）等结构。admit having done的意思是“承认做过某事”。6. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling答案：C解析：appreciate 后只能接名词或动名词做宾语。该题中your作动名词calling的逻辑主语。7. They worked hard, _ they finished their work ahead of time.

15、A. so as to B. such that C. so that D. in order that 答案：C解析：该题中so that引导的是结果状语从句。so as to后不接句子；such that虽可引导结果状语从句，但主句通常使用系表结构；引导目的状语从句，从句中往往使用情态动词。故只有C选项正确8. She didnt feel like _, so he suggested _ the day in the garden.A. working; spending B. to work; to spendC. working; to spend D. to work; spen

16、ding 答案：A解析：feel like“想做某事”，后接动名词做宾语；suggest后也接动名词做宾语。故答案为 A9. They stopped _ as the teacher came in.A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 答案：C解析：stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”，而stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”本题中只有C选项符合题意，故选C10. If I can stop them _ there, Ill do it.A. go B. to go C. gone D. going答案：D解析：

17、stop sb. doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”，stop后省略了from。 keepfrom 和preventfrom也由此意。11. Your shoes are dirty. They require _ badly.A. wash B. washed C. to wash D. washing 答案：D解析：require后接动名词时，主动形式表被动的含义，即require doing相当于 require to be done，故选D。类似的还有need ,want等，12. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a l

18、ong speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing答案：B解析：本题考查现在分词的用法。现在分词短语做状语，通常用来表示与谓语动作同时发生或谓语发生后的结果。该题中，现在分词短语做状语，表示与谓语动作同时发生。13. I would rather he _ next week than this week.A. comes B. came C. should D. will come答案：B解析：本题考查的是would rather后接从句，用虚拟语气。would rathe

19、r后接从句时常用过去时表示虚拟语气，指现在的状况。14. Are you going to leave now? Unless you would prefer me_ here.A. staying B. that I stay C. stay D. to stay答案：D解析：本题考查的是prefer的用法。本题的答语是简略式，只剩下了条件状语从句。此题考查prefer的惯用法sb. to do sth.。15. Now we could not do anything but _ our notes.A. revise B. to revise C. revising D. revise

20、d 答案：A解析：本题考查介词后接不定式的情况。不定式一般不能用作介词的宾语，但but, except后通常可接带to的不定式。但是当前面出现了动词do时，后面的to要省略。【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）一. 完形填空My life storySometimes, when I look at the pile of school books and my reflection（映像）in the mirror, I sigh. No, its not 1 unhappiness, just the realization that everythings going so 2 . It

21、seemed like yesterday I was still a little girl in 7th Grade. 3 being a freshman looks 4 enough to touch, if I reach out my hand? I can almost feel the responsibilities, the burdens（负担）of 5 , pressing against my shoulders.Yes, Im still a 6 in many ways. I do not want to grow up and actually Im fight

22、ing against it. But I know it is a losing 7 . And as I have realized that, I come to the 8 where I have to 9 what I want to do with my life.What I never told anyone was that I want the 10 life: I want to go to the university only ten-minutes walk away, to be 11 my family and friends, to get a job in

23、 this city. I want to live with my parents（I cant remember the 12 time I called them mommy and daddy）and be a little girl 13 .You see, being ordinary is all very 14 I like being ordinary most times but I like being exceptional（突出的）15 . What I do not want is to become one of those people whose 16 hav

24、e been washed away by time. I do not want to be someone who lives everyday 17 about the next days salary, someone whose highlight is to have a good table for poker（扑克）, someone who can say 18 when a child asks for a life story. As boring as life stories are, isnt it 19 to have nothing to tell?This i

25、s my life story 20 , and I hope I have more to tell in the future.1. A. as usual B. as if C. because of D. in general2. A. fast B. strange C. difficult D. wrong3. A. But B. So C. Though D. When4. A. wonderful B. likely C. soon D. close5. A. history B. family C. competing others D. growing up6. A. pu

26、pil B. loser C. child D. fighter7. A. battle B. dream C. goal D. wonderland 8. A. conclusion B. point C. place D. limit9. A. think B. decide C. know D. tell10. A. ordinary B. comfortable C. easy D. great11. A. around B. near C. beside D. for12. A. only B. happy C. fun D. last13. A. then B. instead C

27、. forever D. otherwise14. A. well B. simple C. right D. natural15. A. indeed B. more C. lately D. least16. A. stories B. dreams C. interests D. news待添加的隐藏文字内容117. A. worrying B. caring C. setting D. complaining 18. A. no B. nothing C. something D. such19. A. sad B. right C. silly D. funny20. A. in f

28、act B. after all C. so far D. in all 二. 阅读理解 Last week, about 600 teenagers in the US imagined a future changed by technology in which their lessons are taught by robots and they learn about celebrities and alien languages. They believe they will use jet packs（喷气背包）, and hoverboards（旋转飞盘）, as everyd

29、ay transport. All the participants of the survey are teenagers born into the Internet age. The study is to show how the first cyber（计算机的）generation dream about a future life created by advanced technology .Most believe there will still be schools to go to, but that technology will play an increasing

30、ly important role in learning. The 600 teens surveyed think there will still be teachers, but 37 per cent imagine them to be robots. Some 24 per cent believe that teachers will still be human but they will have interchangeable microchips（微型芯片）so that one person can teach all subjects. More than one

31、in two believe hoverboarding will be popular, while one-third say that wearing rocket boots will be their favourite activity. Another third think jet packs will be popular. Nearly 30 per cent think football and bike-riding will remain popular.When it comes to the curriculum, they think future genera

32、tions will be learning about robot building（63 per cent）, alien languages（47 per cent）, celebrities（26 per cent）and R&B music （22 per cent）.Children will wear virtual reality helmets（可视头盔）to bring lessons to life, say 40 per cent, while over 20 per cent believe they will not need lessons because mic

33、rochips implanted（植入）in their head will send relevant（相关的）information into the brain. Matt Whyman, adviser to the chief medical officer on youth issues at American Online, said: “ The kids seem very aware of the liberating qualities of technology.”21. The survey was made in order to know_.A. how the

34、 students will go to schoolB. who is willing to attend the surveyC. what the teenagers know about advanced technologyD. what future life will be like in teens eyes22. What can you infer from the passage? A. The teenagers being surveyed have surfed the Internet. B. 234 teens surveyed think teachers i

35、n the future will still be humans.C. Their dreams about the school future will certainly come true.D. In the US, robots have appeared in the classroom to give students lessons.23. Which of the following is NOT going to happen, according to those surveyed? A. They will go to school by hoverboard.B. R

36、obots will teach them in the classroom.C. They will wear helmets to play games when driving motorbikes.D. There is no need to go to school because of microchips implants.24. How many participants believe hoverboarding will be popular?A. less than 100 B. 180 C. 200 D. over 30025. The writer is _ when

37、 telling the results of the survey.A. objective B. admiring C. critical D. distrustful三. 短文改错Miss Evans taught physics in school in London . Last month 26. she was explaining to one of her class about sound , and 27. she decide to test them to see how successful she had 28. been in her work . She sa

38、id to them , “Now I has a sister 29. in Washington . If I was calling her by the phone , and 30. you were on the other side of the street , who would 31. hear me first , my sister and you ？And why？” 32. A clever boy at once answered , “ You sister , Miss 33. Evans , because the electricity travels much faster than sound 34. waves . ” “ Very well , ” Miss Evans praised .35. 试题答案一. 15 CAADD 610 CABBA 1115 BDCAB 1620 BABAC 二. 2125 DACDA.三. 26. 第一个in后加a 27. classclasses 28. decidedecided29. hashave 30. byon 31. 32. andor 33. YouYour 34. 去掉the 35. wellgood