人教版新目标英语初中动词短语练习.doc

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1、新目标英语初中动词短语练习1. add to增加，增进 add to把加进 add up相加 add up to总计，所有这一切说明1) I dont think these facts will _ anything.2) Fifty new books have been _ the library. 3) The music _ our enjoyment of the film.4) You must have made a mistake when you _ the bill _.2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱

2、，分解，拆开break off暂停，中断 break in强行进入，插话 break through突破break into闯入你 break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发 break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散1) The criminal managed to break _ _ the police and ran into the woods.2) When he heard the news, he broke _ and cried.3) Dont break _ while others are speaking.4) Why dont you

3、break _ for a few minutes and have some coffee?5) When does school break _?6) After harvest we break _ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出 bring about造成 bring out拿出，出版 bring in引入，引进，挣钱bring back使回想起 bring down使下降，使倒下1) The shopkeeper brought his price _ to only five dollars.2

4、) The school has brought _ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.3) The song brought _ happy memories of our schooldays.4) Do you know what brought _ this misunderstanding?5) The kind old man agreed to bring _ the young orphan.6) We decided to bring the matter _ at the next meeting.7) The wind

5、brought _ a lot of trees last night.8) Next month they will bring _ a new edition of the book.4. call on号召，拜访（某人） call at拜访、参观（某地）call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要 call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集，请某人来 call out大喊，高叫call off取消，不举行1) Doctors are often called _ in the middle of the war.2) Please wait for me at home. Ill

6、call _ you at your house at seven tonight.3) The trains calls _ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.4) He called her name _, but she didnt answer.5) The sports meet was called _ on account of the rain.5. come about发生，出现 come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come into (sight/being/existence/use/

7、notice/effect) come on来临/ 快点 come out出版，结果是 come along一道来，赶快come to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come across偶然碰到 come back回想起 come from来自，源自1) I come _ the book I lent you last month.2) How did it come _ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.3) It sudde

8、nly came _ to me where I had seen the boy before.4) Come _ now, or else we shall be late.5) He came _ me like a tiger.6) The price of petrol has come _ since the beginning of this year.7) The word came _ use many years ago.8) When the examination result came _, he had already got a job.9)The bill ca

9、me _ over a thousand dollars.10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they havent come _ yet.6. cut across抄近路 cut down砍倒，削减 cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系 cut up连根拔除，切碎 cut through剪断，凿穿 cut out删（省）掉，戒掉 cut in插嘴 1) Dont cut _ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.2) You must cut _ the number of cigarettes

10、 you smoke, or it will cause illness.3) We decided to cut _ the moor（旷野） to the village.4) Cutting the tree _ means cutting the tree into pieces.5) The electricity was cut _ when the lady refused to pay the bill.6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut _.7. die of (disease/hunger/grief

11、/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（意外事故、情形）die away渐渐消逝 die out绝种 die down(炉火)渐熄 die off逐一死去8. fall behind落后 fall over ones feet 跌跤 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall back撤退，后退1) Babies often fall _ when they are learning to walk.2) Our team seems to have fallen _ the others.3) As soon as the enemies fell _, the

12、 people returned to their village.4) She fell_ the bench and had her leg broken.9. go in for从事，喜爱，参加 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go after追捕，追赶 go against违反go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧 go away离开go by时间过去 go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行 go with相配，陪同go without没有，缺少 go out外出，熄灭go all out全力以

13、赴 go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言 go beyond超出1) Many new factories have gone _ in the past few years.2) Rents have gone _ greatly recently.3) Many years have gone _ since we first met.4) Lets continue our journey until the sun goes _.5) His actions went _ the will of the people,6) I cant do it

14、, for it goes _ my duty.7) Over 100 students went _ this entrance examination.8) The bomb went _ and killed ten people.9) The buyer went _ the car carefully before reaching a decision. 10) This tie doesnt go _ my blue shirt.11) If you think you can solve the problem, go _.12) Many students went _ pl

15、aying basketball.10. get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get down to致力于，专心于get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车get in收集，插（话） get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处get up起床 get through打通电话，完成，通过 get round消息传开 get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get to (know) 逐渐了解到get back取回，收回 get out 出去1)

16、She spoke so fast that I couldnt get _ what he said.2) We will find ways to get _ difficulties.3) The story has got _, and everyone knows about it.4) When I get _ with the report, Ill go to the cinema.5) After a delicious meal the two men got _ to business.6) Dont always get _ a word when others are

17、 speaking.7) It took me a long time to get _ such an unpleasant experience.11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布 give off发出（光、热、气体） give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）1) His accent at last gave him _.2) The liquid gave _ a strong smell.3) The headmaster gave _ the names of the prize-winners.4) Th

18、e soldiers gave _ the town to the enemies.5) Who will help me to give the books _?6) Dont believe in those who give his friends _.7) After a long walk, my strength gave _.12. hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 hand down流传，遗传13. hang about闲逛 hang up挂电话14. hold back阻止，隐瞒 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 hold out持续

19、，坚持，伸出 hold down控制，镇压1) Im sure he is holding something _.2) She managed to hold _ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.3) Tell him to hold _ a moment. Ill come soon.4) Our food supply wont hold _ for more than a few days.5) The train was held _ as a result of the floods.6) These me

20、asures helped to hold _ the citys population.7) Hold _ your left arm, please.15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持， keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近，离开 keep away from避开，不接近，离远远的keep out of keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守 keep on继续，坚持下来 keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep from克制，阻止1) The angry lady told the

21、strangers to keep _ from her.2) I can hardly keep _ my tears after hearing his words.3) Only pride kept her _ bursting into tears.4) I can scarcely keep _ asking him what he has done.5) Dont touch me, screamed the woman, Keep _!6) Keep _ until you succeed.7) Keep _ your courage, and youll succeed in

22、 the end.8) The thick coat can keep the cold _.9) Always try to keep _ the rules when you play a game.10) I cant keep _ with everything youre doing.16. knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒 knock out of把敲出knock over撞倒 knock off停止工作，休息1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent _.2) The office stuff k

23、nocks _ at six every day.3) Try knocking _ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked _ the car parked there.17. leave for离开前往 leave out删去，遗漏 leave behind遗留,忘记拿走 leave to留给，遗嘱赠于leave over遗留，剩下，延期1) Whose name has been left _? demanded the teacher.

24、2) When he died, he left all his property _ his niece.3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella _.4) Dont leave this matter _ until tomorrow.5) Leave some meat _ for tomorrow.6) Those are questions left _ by history.18. look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look on旁观look onas看作 look into调查 loo

25、k after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起 look back upon回忆，回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人 look ab in the face/eyes直视某人1) I spent two hours looking _ the students papers.2)Look _! There is a big hole in front.3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us

26、just looked _ and cheered for him.4) The old man looked _ upon the days of his youth.5) She was so snobbish（势利）that she looked _ upon all his neighbours.6) The police promised to look _ the case as soon as possible.7) He looked _ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing.19. make up编造，配制，打扮，组

27、成 make up for弥补 make into / of / from 制成 make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）make for走向，驶往，促使1) Can you make this length of cloth _ a suit?2) I asked the driver if he was making _ London?3) My father made _ a check for me to buy the camera.4) We must make the loss _ next week./ He tried hard to make _ forthe

28、damage he had done.5) He made _ a story, which I found hard to believe.6) Someone is coming, but I cant make _ who it is.20. pass away去世 pass by经过 pass down(on)to传给 pass through经历 pass over漠视，忽视1) The old clock has been passed _ to me from my grandfathers grandfather.2) The man passed _ last week in

29、 peace.3) We are passing _ difficult times.4) The secretary passed _ the details in the first part of his report.21. pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，为受到惩罚，因得到报应 pay off还清1) How much did you pay _ the dictionary?2) You should pay _ the money you borrowed from me.3) Ill pay him _ for all his crimes(罪行) agains

30、t me.4) Some day, youll pay _ what you have done today.5) Has she pay _ the debt yet?22. pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health) pick out挑选，辨认，看出 pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词1) I picked the information _ while waiting in the queue.2) My friend has arrang

31、ed to pick me _ at 6:00.3) The patient has picked _ health during the last two weeks.4) She picked _ the most expensive pair of shoes.5) I cant pick John _ in the crowd.6) Can I pick _ VOA with this short-wave radio?7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself _ quickly.23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下

32、 put up with忍受put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed) put forward 提出，提前put through 接通电话 put aside放到一边 put back放回1) He put _ half his wage every week.2) The government soon put _ the revolt（暴乱）.3) Put your watch _. Its slow.4) He put _ his ha

33、nd for me to shake.5). Please put me _ to Extension（分机）2.6) We put _ for night at the village inn.7) He is very proud, and he often put _ airs.（摆架子）8) We had a telephone put _ in our office.9) I cant put _ with your laziness.24. pull down拆掉，推翻 pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脱pull in进站 pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往

34、下拉,拆毁 pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境 pull up（使）停住1) The train slowly pulled _ and disappeared in the distance.2) All the old houses here have now been pulled _, and new ones are to be built.3) The car pulled _ when I blew the horn.4) The doctor thinks the man will pull _.5) The driver pulle

35、d _ at the traffic lights.25. push over推倒，刮倒 push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过1) Weve decided to push _ with our plan to build a new road2) Many trees were pushed _ in the hurricane.3) They were determined to push the new rules _ at any cost.4) Take care not to push the

36、baby _.5) They pushed _ the crowd and at last reached us.26. run across偶然碰到 run after追逐，追捕 run away逃跑 run for竞选run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞 run out of用完1) If you drive so fast, youll run _ someone some day.2) I ran _ a friend of mine in the exhibition.3) Our water has run _. Can you fill up some more bo

37、ttles?4) Why do you always run _ adventure?5) He didnt want to run _ president that year.6) In that way you will only run _ difficulties.27. see off送行 see through看透，识破 see to照料，照管28. send for派人去请 send off送行 send out发出（光亮）等 send up发射29. set up建立 set off出发，触发，引起 set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述 set about开始着手(do

38、ing) set to work(n.)开始做 set back拨回，使推迟 1) I shall set my watch _ by five minutes.2) We set _ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.3) We set _ at daybreak yesterday and weve been travelling ever since then.4) I set _ to advise him not to drink.5) What were the reasons he set _ in his repo

39、rt?6) The president set _ a special group of soldiers to guard him. 7) The unpopular law set _ a series of protests.（抗议） 30. take off脱掉，起飞 take on呈现 雇佣 take away拿走 take in吸收，领会take up从事，占用（时间空间） take down记录，取下 take back收回take for误认为 take along随身带 take over接管 take out1) I take _ all I said about his

40、dishonesty.2) He went to the shelf and took _ a book of poems.3) At first I took him _ a doctor.4) I can see that most of you have taken _ everything that the teacher taught.5) Bill has now taken _ his fathers business.6) My job takes _ most of my time.7) The boss took _ twenty people for his new company.take charge of负责, take sth. for granted想当然, take hold of抓住, take pride in以 为自豪, take the place of, 代替take turns to do轮流做, take office就职31. think of想起 think ofas把看作 think out想出 thi