高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点.doc

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1、2010年高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点1.一周两次 twice a week2.两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of 3.一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days4.再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks5.many a student has a book 6.总而言之 in a word7.有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8.怎么样 what ab

2、out doing/how about doing9.当即将要做某事情 be about to do sthwhen10.尤其是,最重要的是 above all11.缺席,不在 be absent from12.全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.13.主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive 14.有权利做某事情 have access to sth.15.意外的 by accident=by chance16.交通事故 the traffic accident17.根据 according to18.考虑 take sth.

3、 into account19.因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子20.指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth 钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth21.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情 used to do 过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情22.达到目标 achieve

4、the goal23.across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests24.担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on 25.采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth26.在某方面积极 be active in 积极参加 take an active part in=join in27.adapt to适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情28.总计达 add up

5、 to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty把加到上addto29.除了以外(还有) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)30.足够的,适当的 adequate31.承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth32.允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school33.预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time34.利用 take ad

6、vantage of , make use of, by means of35.advice, news , information 为不可数名词36.给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take ones advice37.affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对有重大影响have a big effect on afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth38.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be af

7、raid to do sth 不敢做某事情39.after all 毕竟,终究 40.in the morning ; on Sunday mornings41.以某人的年龄来说 for ones age42.答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对意见一致agree on sth43.alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词,活

8、着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人, live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的44.for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究all over the world 世界各地区, not at all 一点也不45.允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth , sb be allowed/permitted to do sth4

9、6.几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely47.The man lives alone , but he doesnt feel lonely.48.和相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth49.颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly50.除以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth51.老是做某事情be always doing sth52.对惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at,

10、be astonished at对满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth对严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对担心 be worried about , be anxious about对感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物 lon

11、g for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth 53.修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (的数量)54.每年的,年刊annual55.一个接一个one after another56.接

12、电话answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对负责answer for =be responsible for 57.任何的一家书店 any bookstore58.anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说59.为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth60.吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch ones eye61.appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to

13、 have done sthIt seems/seemed that There seems/seemed to be62.从外表判断judge from /by ones appearance63.向某人申请 apply to sb for sth , 把应用于/涂在上applyto64.欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if65.和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth66.look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观67.安排某人做某事情 a

14、rrange for sb to do sth68.arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late69.一件工艺品a work of art70.假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth71.as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all know 众所周知as+形容词+a

15、s 和一样 ,not so+形容词+as 和不一样as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要as well as 也72.ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 , ask for help 请求帮忙73.fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的74.把和联想在一起be associated with sth75.我向你保证I assure you that , assure sb of sth 向某人保证76.心脏病heart atta

16、ck77.企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth78.出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school79.注意 pay attention to sth/doing sth80.a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众 , 500个观众 an audience of five hundred81.可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb82.average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperatureordinary 普通的

17、,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicineusual 惯例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual placeregular有规律的 regular customercommon普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 common sense , common illness83.试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth84.意识到be aware of = realize85.award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sbreward n.

18、/v.报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth86.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it87.回顾历史look back into history88.对是有害的 be bad for/be harmful to/do harm to89.非常需要 need/want/require sth badly90.保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature91.禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth92.以为基础baseon, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被覆盖be

19、covered with93.在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground在田野里in the fields , 94.不能忍受某人做某事情cant bear/stand doing sth , 不能理解某事情cant understand doing sth95.牢记bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use ones brains96.beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子97.notbut 不是而是 not becauseb

20、ut because不是因为而是因为98.还要很长时间It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)不久就It wont be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)自从以来It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)99.由开始begin with , 在一开始at the beginning of100.behaviour n.行为,举止 , habit n.个人习惯 , manners n.礼貌 , customs n.风俗习惯101.落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于时代behind th

21、e times102.the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句103.信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank104.属于 belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me.105.受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot106.最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sthIt is better to do sth / It i

22、s better not to do sth107.not a bit=not at all 一点也不 , not a little=very非常108.一只眼失明be blind in one eye109.对厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with110.borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物111.bread and butter, when and where , knife and f

23、ork , law and order,each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数112.违反法律break the law , 闯入break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发 break out机器坏了,精神垮了break down113.屏住呼吸catch /hold ones breath , 上气不接下气out of breath114.河上的桥the bridge over the river , 桌上的书the book on the desk115.bring sb up 抚养某人

24、=raise sb, sb grow up某人长大成人116.突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying117.do business做生意 , be on business在出差118.忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth119.按小时得到工资get paid by the hour120.call for 需要, call on 号召,呼吁, call off 取消 ,call on sb=call at sp拜访121

25、.保持镇静remain calm , 冷静下来calm down122.cant help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, cant help but do sth 只能去做某事情cant help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情 , canttoo太也不过分123.care for =take care of照顾,喜欢, care about关心,在乎124.职业,生涯career125.小心be careful= look out =watch out126.carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行, carry sth with sb随身携带某物car

26、ry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息, 127.in case 以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n . 以防万一,遇到的时候in that case 如果那样的话, in no case 决不128.抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand129.catch the train 赶上火车 , catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人, catch

27、a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞130.cause and effect 因果关系, 的原因the cause of,the reason for使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth131.Chances are that很可能There is no possibility of doing sth做某事情没有可能性132.in charge of掌管, in the charge o

28、f sb由某人掌管133.骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人东西steal sth from sb抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth134.考试作弊cheat at exams135.check in 登记入住,上机 check out结帐离开,出境136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up137.儿童节childrens day 有day无the138.可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen139.在圣诞节 at Christmas 在圣诞前夕 on Chrismas Days E

29、ve140.自称是，声称是 claim to be sth141.天气放晴，疑团解开 clear up 把.弄清楚 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that142.靠近 be close to sth 让门关着 with the door closed 让门开着 with the door open143.布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing144.案子的线索 the clue to the case 练习的答案 the key to the exercise 问题的解决方法 the solution to the problem

30、 门的钥匙 the key to the door 电影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema145.集邮 collect stamps 筹款 collect/raise money146.把A和B相结合 combine A with B 把A和B做比较 compare A with B 把A比作B compare A to B147.向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth148.How come?=Why? 苏醒 come to(oneself)偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meetby chance1

31、49.对.作出评论 make comments on sth150.通过.与某人交流 communicate with sb by sth151.由.组成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of152.得出结论 arrive at/come to the conclusion153.只要 on condition that=as long as154.对.有信心 have confidence in=be confident of155.向某人祝贺某事 congratulate sb on sth156.把.看作 consider sb to be=

32、consider sb as 考虑做某事 consider doing sth157.和某人接触 contact sb=make contact with sb158.某人方便的话 It is convenient to sb to do sth159.生活费 the cost of living 不惜一切代价 at all costs 什么使某人付出什么代价 sht cost sb sth 某人付钱买什么 sb pay money/time to do sth 花费某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth160.在.过程中 in/during the

33、 course of161.书的封面 the cover of the course of 桌子的表面 the surface of the desk162.挤满 be crowded with163.做某事毫无用处 Its no use doing sth=Its not useful to do164.对感到好奇 be curious about165.削减/砍伐 cut down 割去/断绝 cut off 插嘴 cut in=interrupt166.damage（修饰sth,损坏，毁坏） wound (修饰sb 刀伤,抢伤)destroy (修饰sth 破坏,.消灭) injured

34、 (修饰sb 指事故受伤)hurt （修饰sb 指心灵情感受伤）167.看见 the other day/ago 用过去时168. dead 形容词，死的 the dead man 已死去的人 deadly 形容词，致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器 dying 形容词， 垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人 death 名词，死亡 come to death 濒临死亡169.deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)170.做出决定 make a decision=make up ones mind to do sth=de

35、cide to do sth171.满足需求 meet ones needs/demands172.依靠 depend on 173.冲洗底片 develop the film174.the developed country 发达国家 the developing country 发展中国家 the excited boy兴奋的男孩 the fallen leaves落叶 the retired worker退休工人175.随着的发展 with the development of176.致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth177.死于疾病 die of

36、a disease 死于刀伤 die from wound178.A和B在方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in 有所差别 make a difference179.觉得做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 不辞辛劳去做某事 take the trouble to do sth.180.稍远一些 at a distance 在远处 in the distance181.把.分成divideinto 把隔开isolatefrom 把分开separatefrom182.I dont doub

37、t that I doubt when/what/whether183.由于病倒了 be down with184.five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of185.梦想做 dream of doing 186.穿着 be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb187.Each of us has a book We each have books 188.谋生 earn/make ones living189.effective 效的 efficient 高效的190.推选某人做主席 elec

38、t sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)191.使某人能够做某事 enable sb to do sth192.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth193.energy n.能量，活力，精力 full of energy force n.武力 work force strength n.力气 have strength to do sth194.be engaged in sth 忙着做某事 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚195.说英语的国家 English-speaking country 英语口语 spoken English196.some

39、thing interesting old enough to do sth197.equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb offer sb sth /offer sth to sb198.even though/if 即使 as though/if似乎，好像 ever since 自从以来199.每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three weeks200.除了之外，只得做某事 do nothing except/but do sth201.原谅某人做某事

40、excuse ones doing sth excuse sb for doing sth202.期待某人做某事 expect to do sth/expect sb to do sth hope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.) want to do sth wish to do sth/with that +句子（用过去时/had done/would+V.） wish sb sth203.Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low204.expand扩大expand the business ext

41、end延伸 extend the road205.某方面专家 the expert in sth206.解释 explain doing sth explain to sb. sth207.事实上 in fact=as a matter of fact208.不能/没有做某事 fail to do sth.209.相当，十分 fairly修饰褒义词 fairly wellrather too=much too=far too rathe修饰比较级 a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词) quite 修饰 il,im,in开头的单词210.be fam

42、iliar with 熟悉 be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉的 be similar to与相似/ the same as211.以而著名be famous/know for+原因 be famous/known as+职业212.Far 修饰比较级，by far 多用于修饰最高级213.以为生 feed on =live on 214.only a few=few 只有几个 quict a few=many 许多215.充满 be filled with=with=be full of 216.完成做某事 finish doing sth217.the first to co

43、me,the first to do /that the last to leave the next to do the first time=the minute=the moment=when 218.fit:尺寸大小合适 suit颜色，式样，款式合适 match=go with 相配219.fix ones eyes on sth 注视220.flight 航班 float漂浮 fly 飞 flow流动221.focus attention/mind on 集中注意力222.爱好，喜欢 be fond of=be keen on 223.释放某人 set sb free224.in f

44、ront of 在前面 in the front of 在前部225.What fun what bad news/weather226.得到更多信息 get further information227.gnerally speaking 一般说来228.上（下）公共汽车get on, get off 上（下）小汽车get into, get out of229.在某方面有天赋 have a gift for230.give away 赠送,泄漏 give in屈服 give up放弃 give out发出（热，气味）筋疲力尽，分发 give off 发出（热，气味）231.only too =very非常 only to do sth结果却 never to do sth 从不做just to do sth 只能做232.glance at 瞥一眼 glare on 怒目相视stare at 盯着看 watch sth disappear 注视.消失233.go bad变质 go over复习 go wrong发生故障234.be good at 擅长 do good to sb/sth 对某人/某物有好处be good for sb对某人有好处A good many students have books/ Many a