高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点.doc
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1、2010年高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点1.一周两次 twice a week2.两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of 3.一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days4.再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks5.many a student has a book 6.总而言之 in a word7.有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8.怎么样 what ab
2、out doing/how about doing9.当即将要做某事情 be about to do sthwhen10.尤其是,最重要的是 above all11.缺席,不在 be absent from12.全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.13.主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive 14.有权利做某事情 have access to sth.15.意外的 by accident=by chance16.交通事故 the traffic accident17.根据 according to18.考虑 take sth.
3、 into account19.因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子20.指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth 钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth21.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情 used to do 过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情22.达到目标 achieve
4、the goal23.across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests24.担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on 25.采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth26.在某方面积极 be active in 积极参加 take an active part in=join in27.adapt to适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情28.总计达 add up
5、 to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty把加到上addto29.除了以外(还有) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)30.足够的,适当的 adequate31.承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth32.允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school33.预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time34.利用 take ad
6、vantage of , make use of, by means of35.advice, news , information 为不可数名词36.给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take ones advice37.affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对有重大影响have a big effect on afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth38.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be af
7、raid to do sth 不敢做某事情39.after all 毕竟,终究 40.in the morning ; on Sunday mornings41.以某人的年龄来说 for ones age42.答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对意见一致agree on sth43.alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词,活
8、着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人, live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的44.for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究all over the world 世界各地区, not at all 一点也不45.允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth , sb be allowed/permitted to do sth4
9、6.几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely47.The man lives alone , but he doesnt feel lonely.48.和相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth49.颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly50.除以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth51.老是做某事情be always doing sth52.对惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at,
10、be astonished at对满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth对严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对担心 be worried about , be anxious about对感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物 lon
11、g for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth 53.修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (的数量)54.每年的,年刊annual55.一个接一个one after another56.接
12、电话answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对负责answer for =be responsible for 57.任何的一家书店 any bookstore58.anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说59.为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth60.吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch ones eye61.appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to
13、 have done sthIt seems/seemed that There seems/seemed to be62.从外表判断judge from /by ones appearance63.向某人申请 apply to sb for sth , 把应用于/涂在上applyto64.欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if65.和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth66.look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观67.安排某人做某事情 a
14、rrange for sb to do sth68.arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late69.一件工艺品a work of art70.假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth71.as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all know 众所周知as+形容词+a
15、s 和一样 ,not so+形容词+as 和不一样as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要as well as 也72.ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 , ask for help 请求帮忙73.fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的74.把和联想在一起be associated with sth75.我向你保证I assure you that , assure sb of sth 向某人保证76.心脏病heart atta
16、ck77.企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth78.出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school79.注意 pay attention to sth/doing sth80.a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众 , 500个观众 an audience of five hundred81.可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb82.average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperatureordinary 普通的
17、,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicineusual 惯例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual placeregular有规律的 regular customercommon普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 common sense , common illness83.试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth84.意识到be aware of = realize85.award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sbreward n.
18、/v.报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth86.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it87.回顾历史look back into history88.对是有害的 be bad for/be harmful to/do harm to89.非常需要 need/want/require sth badly90.保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature91.禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth92.以为基础baseon, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被覆盖be
19、covered with93.在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground在田野里in the fields , 94.不能忍受某人做某事情cant bear/stand doing sth , 不能理解某事情cant understand doing sth95.牢记bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use ones brains96.beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子97.notbut 不是而是 not becauseb
20、ut because不是因为而是因为98.还要很长时间It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)不久就It wont be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)自从以来It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)99.由开始begin with , 在一开始at the beginning of100.behaviour n.行为,举止 , habit n.个人习惯 , manners n.礼貌 , customs n.风俗习惯101.落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于时代behind th
21、e times102.the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句103.信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank104.属于 belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me.105.受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot106.最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sthIt is better to do sth / It i
22、s better not to do sth107.not a bit=not at all 一点也不 , not a little=very非常108.一只眼失明be blind in one eye109.对厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with110.borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物111.bread and butter, when and where , knife and f
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