高考英语阅卷体会(山东省) .doc
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1、高考英语阅卷体会各位老师,下午好,首先我想说的是:能有幸参与高考阅卷,对我来说是一个极其宝贵的学习和体验的过程;而能够分享高考阅卷体会,我更是倍感荣幸。感谢武老师给我提供这次难得的机会,让我得以在济南的烈日下,机房快节奏的氛围里,与这项原本于我来说神秘感十足的工作来了个近距离的接触和体验,也让我得以说说“阅卷那些事”。所谓“闻之不若见之,见之不若知之,知之不若行之。”“传说中”的高考阅卷原本只存在于我的想象之中,虽然以前听过阅卷老师们的交流和体会,不会觉得它与我相隔万里,遥不可及,但高考阅卷在我心目中“犹抱琵琶半遮面”的神秘感却始终挥之不去。所幸这次终于有机会用心体验高考阅卷的整个过程,从阅卷
2、前熟悉评分标准和细则,到阅卷伊始的感叹不已,熟悉阅卷后对学生写作亮点的一览无余,直至阅卷之后不断反思和总结,一路走来,俯拾仰取,收获颇丰。蓦然回首,方才发觉原本对学生的写作指导还存在一定的不足和欠缺,“问渠哪得清如许,为有源头活水来。”体验与反思之后,方能明确努力的方向,在教学的路上越走越远。在这里我将尽量把阅卷始末纤毫毕现地呈现出来,供各位老师参考。 阅卷流程:6月13日下午阅卷点负责人就严格阅卷程序和评卷守则对全体阅卷老师进行了集中培训和动员,6月14日上午下发2012年高考评卷评分细则,仔细研读和学习后,我们进入了试评阶段,专家选取了12篇比较典型的高考作文让我们试批,这既是一个统一评分
3、标准的过程,同时也让我们对评分细则更加熟悉。试评之后,我们进入了正评阶段,阅卷工作至21日上午结束。阅卷过程的管理十分严格,真正做到了层层监督,20位阅卷老师为一组,由小组长统一监管,从省考试院到阅卷点负责人直至质检组则随时抽查,每一位阅卷老师阅卷的平均速度、有效度、吻合度、评分区间等各项精确指标在监督人员那里随时都有反映,本着对考生负责的态度,力求做到扣分有理,得分有据。在七天半的阅卷过程中,质检小组成员和组长对阅卷老师的阅卷质量和速度都提出了较高要求,和往年一样,今年依然采用“双评”的模式,同一份作文被两位老师评分之后取平均分。而双评差额线为6分,也就是说,两位老师打分完成“双评”之后,如
4、果所给的分数相差六分以上,则分数将被视为“无效分”,该试卷将随机分给第三位阅卷老师进行“三评”,取第三位老师的评分和前两位老师中打分与之接近的分数取平均分。质检小组成员会关注打分出现明显差距的“无效卷”,甚至对有效卷,他们也会随机复核检查。阅卷过程中每天完成量平均为600左右,大约每半分钟阅一篇作文。平均分为21分。当然,阅卷老师中一天能阅一千多份的也是有的,不仅速度上风驰电掣,完成的质量也是极好的,不由得令人望尘莫及。2012年普通高考评卷英语作文评分细则极优档 (30分):书写规范;覆盖所有要点,内容充实;词汇丰富,行文流畅,有修辞意识。优秀档 (26-29) :紧扣主题,覆盖所有要点,内
5、容充实;语法结构多样,词汇丰富,行文较为流畅,显示出较强的语言运用能力,语言小错不超过6个。 良好档 (22-25):紧扣主题,覆盖所有要点,内容较充实,语言有少量错误,但基本不影响意思表达。 一般档 (18-21):紧扣主题,基本覆盖所有要点,能够表达基本内容,语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达,但多数句子基本正确。 较差(1317) :内容不完整,要点不全,行文不连贯,语言错误(尤其是大错)较多,多数句子基本正确。 差(712) :内容混乱,或主要内容偏离主题,能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。 极差(06) :只能写出与内容相关的词语,没有有效信息,抄写其他文章,或只写出与作文无关的内容。 注
6、意事项:1. 无题目,写成书信格式均不扣分。作文引言中没有明确提到背景(“在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖”等等)的也不宜做扣分处理。2. 评分时,先根据文章要点的涵盖度及语言表达来初步确定是否达到及格线。3. 词数若少于120字,从应得分中扣2分。关于大错、小错问题的说明:小错:单词拼写、冠词、大小写、标点符号错误。大错:搭配错误、用词错误(介词、名词、动词、形容词、副词);时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、句式等错误。高考题目重现:假设你是新华中学的学生李华。不久前在学校的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上。介绍你在课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。
7、1. 参加英语角的益处;2. 坚持写英语日记的作用;3. 英文阅读网站(EnjoyReading)对你的帮助注意:1. 词数120-150 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 前面提到过,在熟悉和体会评分标准时,专家就挑选了几份比较典型的作文让我们试批,然后统一了标准,之后的阅卷过程中,组长也反复要求我们回顾标准卷。由于这次阅卷自始至终管理地都比较严格,电脑里的各种防范和保护措施都极其到位,保密工作的严谨完全超乎想象,杜宁老师和我费尽心机终不能如愿将学生的原文拷回来。无奈之下,我们只能悄悄地把学生的作文手抄之后原封不动地输入到电脑中。当然,学生的书写错误也都如实录入:标准卷1Hello eve
8、ryday.My name is Li Hua. Last weekend, I got No.1 in English text. I have a lot of experience in English.As far as Im concerned, take part in English Activity can improve you speak skills. you can make lots of friends and study plenty of experience.Then, take English daydate everyday. It is befits t
9、o yours write skills. you can write something interesting and happily story in you daydate.Fininally, read English EnjoyReading can help you realise a lot of voluable. It is good to you reading skills. you can read English story.If you have some problems in English, you can tell me.I think if you ma
10、ke hard, you can success in English.专家评分:16分。 这篇作文涵盖了需要涉及的要点,有分段和使用连接成份的意识,而且多数句子基本正确。但作文中拼写错误较多,很多句子的开头字母都没有大写。此外,词性不分,搭配不准确,非谓语动词使用错误等大错也屡屡出现,因此被列入“较差档”,是较差档中比较高的分数。标准卷2Dear students, I am luckily to be the first one in the English game. Our English teachers hope we can share the experience of lea
11、rning English with each others. Now, I want to tell you mine. At first, I can take part in the English anction every time, taking part in the English is a very useful way to learn English, it can increase our spoken-English. Then you should write date book everyday. if you can do it, I believe you w
12、ill learn English more and more easily. If you want to find a English Website to study, I have a good one, it is EnjoyReading. There are many good books for you to read. I hope it can help you. Thats all my experience. I hope to know your study ways. I believe it will better than mine.专家评分:18分这篇作文基本
13、覆盖所有要点,能够表达基本内容,有好几处单词拼写和语法错误,而且语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达,但多数句子基本正确。因此,被列入了“一般档”,专家打出的18分也给了我们一个及格标准的判定和依据。标准卷3 As is known to all, English is an important subject. Its necessary for us to learn it well. Therefore, I want to share my own experience with my classmates. As for me, I have been studying at the co
14、rner of English since I was 10 years old. I think its very useful. It can help us to improve our level of English speaking. Furthermore, Im used to writing English diary. Its good for our handwriting and expression. And in my opinion, surfing the English website is also helpful. EnjoyReading is very
15、 good. It helps me a lot. Anyway, as an old saying goes, Rome was not built in a day. We should be persistent. Come on!专家评分:22分 这篇作文主题鲜明,覆盖所有要点,内容较充实,语言表达存在少量错误,如English speaking等,但基本不影响意思的表达。但在语法结构多样,词汇丰富方面还存在一定差距,因此专家给出的是“较好档”中的最低分。标准卷4Im glad to win the first prize in English Competition. I think
16、 it is related to my studying habit. So there is some experience I want to share with you.In the first place, I keep taking part in the English Corner 3 times a week. I think it provides us with an opportunity to communicate with others, which is good for our spoken English.In the 2nd place, I keep
17、writing English diary where I try to use some good sentences. Gradually, I made a great progress in writing.Finally, I often suffer the Internet. EnjoyReading is a good website which has an effect on my reading.Just keep going until you succeed.专家评分:25分 这篇作文紧扣主题,要点全面,跟上一篇文章比起来,这一篇在语法结构和词汇运用方面要好一些,运用
18、了不少较为恰当的搭配,定语从句的运用也很准确。但made a great progress以及将surf错用成了suffer等错误显得美中不足。因此专家打出了“较好档”中的最高分。标准卷5 Im LiHua, studied in XinHua Middle school. Im the student who won the first at the recent English competition held by our school. Because of the invitation of the school newspaper, Ill introduce some exper
19、ience of my English study after class. To begin with, Im studying at an English Corner, where I can improve my spoken English by communicating with others. Moreover, its a good way for us to keep on writing English diaries, which can train your writing skills and the ability of English spelling. Wha
20、ts more, the website called EnjoyReading can also do us a favor on learning English well. It can make our vocabulary large. We can get more important information of learning English through it as well. As far as Im concerned, if you take these suggestions, youll make a large progress at English.专家评分
21、:27分 标准卷6 My Experience of Learning English Hello, every classmate, Im Li Hua, who got the 1st prize in the schools English contest recently. Today Im honored to have a chance to deliver my experience to you. As we all know, oral English is very important. As for me, I usually go to English corner t
22、o practice my spoken English with foreign teachers. Additionally, improving my grammar and structures of sentences, writing English diary also benefits me a lot. Furthermore, it is the website called EnjoyReading that promotes my reading skills and vocabulary. Indeed, what really counts is that I ca
23、n stick to these good habits, or nothing miraculous like my success would have happened. So believe yourself and do what I do, you can succeed as well.专家评分:28分这两篇作文紧扣主题,覆盖所有要点,内容充实;语法结构多样,词汇丰富,行文较为流畅,显示出较强的语言运用能力,因此被专家列入了“优秀档”。但27分作文中“Im Li Hua, studied in XinHua Middle school.”这句有明显语法错误。阅卷过程中最重要的一步
24、是将文章“定档”,而最先需要做的,是根据文章要点的涵盖度及语言表达来初步确定是否达到及格线。18分以上的文章看缺点和不足,而18分以下的文章则尽量找优点。在阅卷的过程中,我们领教了学生们匪夷所思的表述和五花八门的错误,难免有“怒恨难成利刃钢”的叹息。不及格的作文中普遍存在以下问题:1. 内容太少,要点和次要点遗漏,词数不达标。2. 病句太多,语法错误层出不穷,语言运用不当。3. 表达单一,遣词造句单调,形式不丰富,连贯性差,结构散乱,缺乏恰当的逻辑承接。4. 文不对题,生搬硬套,文体错乱或不得要领,不知所云。 当然,以上问题主要是不及格作文的普遍特点,不能代表大多数。而纵观整个阅卷过程,最具代
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