高考不可数名词汇总.doc
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1、高考不可数名词汇总篇一:常见的不可数名词 一、常见的不可数名词 1、最常见的不可数名词有:advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic 2、其它不可数名词还有:absence, age, anger, courage, energy, equipment, experience, failure, fear, food, fun, health, ice, industry, kindness, lab
2、our, luck, marriage, music, nature, paper, peace, pleasure, power, pride, rain, research, respect, safety, salt, sand, silence, sleep, strength, snow, technology, time, trade, transport, travel, trust, truth, waste, water, wealth, weather, wind, work(工作) 二、可有单、复数形式的不可数名词 1、不可数名词一般没有单复数之分, 但物质名词表示不同类
3、别时,可有单复数。如:teas (各种茶), a tea (一杯茶)等。常见的这类词有:fruit, food,coffee等。 2、抽象名词表示具体事物时,也可有复数形式。honor, death, danger, pleasure, success, failure, comfort, surprise, worry, beauty, wonder, envy, shock, shame, regret, joy等,它们都表示“某种人、动作或事”。 2).http:/bbsdetail_786148.html 1. 常考的不可数名词 furniture luggage clothing e
4、quipment poetry jewelry machinery weapoy scenery information knowledge homework evidence foliage advertising health A : 流体 air water B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt C: 抽象名词 informationD: 总称名词 poetry machinery E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 F: 自然现象 rain drops G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics polit
5、ics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry philosophy biology history 2.常考的不规则 div:eq(0) div:eq(3) table:eq(2) tbody:eq(0) tr:eq(0) td:eq(0) div:eq(0) #content:eq(0) br:eq(10) anchorType=previous jQuery1249528746694=6单复 数 man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases anal
6、ysis/analyses crisis/crises hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii 3.常考的单复数同型的名词 aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer
7、bison salmon trout carp 4. 常考的可数名词 discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub element function feature picture result clue star reason audience devicestructure human human being system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile
8、purpose style response number amount variety quantity type kind influence emotion change 5. 即可数又不可数的名词 sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone , matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , clim
9、ate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use time , life , action , activity , study rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件) area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域) collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collec
10、tions of short stories collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection 当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. 可数/不可数 :有无数的概念抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 红线部分基本说明了我的疑惑,就是此类抽象名词在表示具体的事物的时候,可变为复数篇二:【十年高考】2005-2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 名词 【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:名词 05天津Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to b
11、uild up his_. A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind 答案C 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析build up ones strength使自己强壮。 05上海He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temperB. appearanceC. talent D. character 答案D 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析character性格。当他与别人一起工作时他的
12、性格展现出最好的一面。temper脾气;appearance外貌;talent智力。 05辽宁The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country. A. companiesB. branches C. organizations D. businesses 答案B 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析branch分部。在全国各地有许多分部。company公司;organization组织;business生意。 05浙江I am sure David will be able to find the
13、library-he has a pretty good_ of direction. A. idea B. feelingC. experience D. sense 答案D 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析sense of direction方向感。根据所提供的情景 “I am sure David will be able to find the library”可判断出他有良好的方向感。feeling感觉, 除指身体的感觉外, 还可指思想、感情上的感觉。 05安徽My _ of this weekends activity is going out with some good frien
14、ds. A. idea B. opinion C. mindD. thought 答案A 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析idea指日常生活中的想法、意见, 一般较具体、清楚。opinion指对某事的具体看法或意见。mind智力, 精神。thought指经过充分考虑和推理后形成的意见, 可更全面、更系统。 05上海春Do you have any _ of what life would be like if we lived on other planets? A.planB.ideaC.impression D.imagination 答案B 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析你可曾想过, 如果我们
15、生活在其他星球上, 生活会是什么样子的?05上海春Beginners are expected to be familiar with the _of the reading material before they come to the class. A.condition B.concept C.contestD.content 答案D 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析A. 条件、情形;B. 观念、概念;C. 竞赛;D. 内容。本句意思是:“初学者应该在上课前熟悉阅读材料的内容。”因此, 答案应选D。 05上海春I have read the material several times b
16、ut it doesn't make any _ to me. A meaning B. importanceC. senseD. significance 答案C 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析make sense 有意义, 固定短语。 05上海春Usually a child's behaviour is a _ of his family environment A. recognition B. reflection C. return D. record 答案B 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析reflection n. 映像。通常一个孩子的行为是他家庭环境的反映。 05上
17、海春We need to consider what _ we will be using for language training. A. abilitiesB. appliances C. facilitiesD. qualities 答案C 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析facility复数形式表示:设施, 设备。 06全国It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A. use B. help C.time D.way 答案A 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析it is no use后接动词+ing形式
18、或动词+ing形式短语表示做某事没有用。it作形式主语, 接动词+ing形式或动词+ing形式短语作真正的主语。help意为 “帮助”。time意为 “时间”。way意为 “方法”。 06天津Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. A. abilityB. competitionC. challenge D. knowledge 答案C 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析challenge意为 “挑战, 艰巨任
19、务, 难题”, 由于我们现在正处于信息爆炸的时代, 在当今时代中找到信息是一件很容易的事, 但区分出这些信息是否有用的确是一个难题。ability意为 “能力”。competition意为 “竞赛”。knowledge意为 “知识”。 06上海When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _ was the fear of water. A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacle D. danger 答案C 考点本题考查名词辨析。解析本题考查名词obstacle(障碍)。学游泳的主要心理障碍是怕水, 这是-个常识。
20、 06辽宁School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous . A.states B.conditionsC.situations D.positions 答案C 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析situation意为 “形势, 局面;情况”, 指各种具体情况综合起来的状态, 多指危急或重大的事态, 强调外部因素对该事态的影响。表示要教给学生如何处理危险情况。state意为 “状况, 情形, 情况, 形势”, 指人或物在外观、心理、健康、环境等方面的情形, 即人或物存在或所处的状态, 但不如condition具体。condition
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