高考英语母题题源系列专题09 阅读理解（广告应用文） Word版含解析.doc

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1、母题九阅读理解【母题来源一】【2016全国新课标III】【母题原题】【2016全国新课标III】AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memo

2、rial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. .Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http:/www.sympho

3、ny.org/home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicia

4、ns presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http:/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with

5、the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. .1.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220.2.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February. B. May. C. August. D. Nove

6、mber.3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater.4.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It off

7、ers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A3.C细节理解题。根据“with their I.D. cards”定位到第四个活动中的“Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.”，根据“usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater”可知答案，故选C。4.A推理判断题。根据“Riverbend Music Theater”定位到最后一个活动，根据“Large outdoor theater w

8、ith the closest seats”可知，Riverbend Music Theater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知，Riverbend Music Theater的座位是在室外的；根据“all summer long!”排除B；根据第一个活动排除C；根据第四个活动排除D。故选A。考点：广告类短文阅读 【名师点睛】阅读理解中细节理解题的干扰项的设置手法体现在下列几个原则：1包含项原则在答案选项分析中，假如对A选项的理解概括了对其它三项(或其中某一项)的理解，那么我们就说选项A与其他三项是包含或概括关系，包含项A往往就是正确答案。如在“花”与“玫瑰”两选项中，正

9、确答案肯定是“花”，花包含了玫瑰,因为玫瑰肯定是花，但花并不一定是玫瑰。2正反项原则所谓正反项，是指两选项陈述的命题完全相矛盾。根据形式逻辑排中律知识：两个相互矛盾的判断不能都是假的，其中必有一真。所以在阅读理解中，假如四选项中A、B互为正反项，那我们通常先排除C、D项，正确答案一般在A、B项当中取其一。3委婉项原则所谓委婉，这里是指说话不能说死，要留有余地。阅读理解选项中语气平和、委婉的往往是正确答案。这些选项一般含有不十分肯定或试探性语气的表达，如：probably, possibly, may, usually, might, most of, more or less,relative

10、ly, be likely to, not necessary, although, yet, in addition，tend to，be liable to等等，而含有绝对语气的表达往往不是正确答案，如：must, always,never, the most,all, every, any, merely, only, completely, none, hardly, already等等。4同形项原则几个选项如存在形式与结构上的相似，那它们就互为同形项。同形项组可喻为高尔夫球场上的“果岭”，而正确答案就是果岭上的“球洞”。命题者往往先将正确答案设置在一个大命题范围，然后通过语言形式的细

11、微变化来考察考生的理解能力与分析能力。同形项原则告诉我们：词汇与句法结构相似的选项一般存在有正确答案。5常识项原则在议论文当中，那些符合一般常识，意义深刻富有哲理，符合一般规律，属于普遍现象的选项往往是正确答案。6因果项原则阅读理解逻辑推理基本都是通过因果链进行的，前因后果，一步步循序渐进。然而，在推理题型的选项中，有的选项会推理不到位（止于前因），或者推理过头（止于后果），这就是所谓的干扰项。因果项原则规定：假如四个选项中有两项互为同一事物推理过程中的因果关系，那么正确答案就是这两个因果项中的其中之一。如果因项可以产生几个结果，那么答案就是因项；如果果项可以对应几个原因，那么答案就是果项。【

12、母题来源二】2016天津卷【母题原题】2016天津卷AA language programme for teenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantee

13、s a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areasspeaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see tabl

14、e below)Course TypeDaysNumber of LessonsCourse TimetableStandard CourseMonFri20 lessons9：0012：30Intensive CourseMonFri20 lessons9：0012：3010 lessons13：0014：30EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before

15、 starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrivals and TransferOur programme offers the f

16、ull packagestudents are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance. Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements

17、Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information

18、 about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.36How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?AIt is less effective.BIt focuses on speaking.CIt includes extra lessons.DIt gives you confide

19、nce.37When can a student attend Standard Course?A13：0014：30 Monday.B9：0012：30 Tuesday.C13：0014：30 Friday.D9：0012：30 Saturday.38Before starting their programme, students are expected to _Atake a language testBhave an online interview Cprepare learning materialsDreport their language levels39With the

20、full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_Ainform students of their full flight detailsBlook after students throughout the programmeCoffer students free sightseeing tripsDcollect students luggage in advance40Which of the following may require an extra payment?ACooked dinner.BMealtime dess

21、ert.CPacked lunch.DSpecial diet.【文章大意】 这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了为青少年设计的一个学习项目。36. C细节理解题。根据Our Courses下的with 10 additional lessons per week可知这是Intensive Course与Standard Course的区别。故C项正确。37. B细节理解题。根据表格中的Standard Course的时间是9：0012：30可知B项正确。38. A细节理解题。根据Evaluation下的“The majority of them take an online language te

22、st before starting their programme.”可知A项正确。39. B推理判断题。根据Arrivals and Transfer下的“students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end.”可知是从头到尾都负责照顾学生，故B项正确。40. D细节理解题。根据Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements下的最后一句“Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requireme

23、nts, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.”可知D项正确。【命题意图】阅读理解从能力的角度来讲，考查学生运用英语的能力，具体地说，就是通过阅读有关文章提取有用信息的能力。【考试方向】阅读理解所选的语段包括叙述文、说明文、应用文和议论文，继续保持了体裁的多样化特点。选材多源于英文报刊和网络媒体，包括广告应用文、日常生活、新闻报道、社会背景、政治经济、科普文章等各个方面的知识，并且具有鲜明的英语语言文化特点和浓厚的时代气息。综合地反映了政治、经济、文化和生活的各个方面，体现了“语言是文化的载体”这一重要理念；从题型的角度

24、看，阅读题型主要有、细节理解型、主旨大意型、词义猜测型、推理判断型、篇章结构型、细节理解型。【得分要点】从解题方法的角度讲，根据不同的题材和体裁，结合阅读的题型特点，采用不同的阅读方法，但不论怎样，理解文章的内容的前提。从题型的角度看，阅读题型主要有、细节理解型、主旨大意型、词义猜测型、推理判断型、篇章结构型、细节理解型。【母题1】【广东省深圳市2016年高三第二次调研】AHere are Important Travel Notices from United Airlines, March 20, 2016 7:12 AM. Information is updated as it is

25、received. 1. Travel and the Zika virusIf you have a ticket for travel to a country affected by the Zika virus (as listed on the CDC website) and have concerns, please contact the United Customer Contact Center with any questions or changes to your reservation. Customers advised to avoid the affected

26、 regions based on CDC guidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may choose to receive a refund（退款）if their tickets were booked before February 29, 2016. The new travel date must be within the validity of the ticket. Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in

27、 fare for the new travel route. 2. Longer lines at security checkpointsProcedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines at security checkpoints. Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport. The TSA advises arriving at the airport two h

28、ours before your flight for US travel and three hours before for international travel. To save time at security, we encourage you to visit and apply for TSA pre-check.3. Notice for flights departing the European Union, Norway and SwitzerlandEU Regulation 261/2004 requires airlines to provide the fol

29、lowing notice: If you are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours, ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form, stating your rights, particularly about compensation and assistance.21Travelers have to pay additional fees when they want to .A

30、change their reservationBchange travel dateCreceive their refundD change to a dearer route22What do we know from Notice 2?ASecurity check possibly takes time in the USA.BSecurity checkpoints are not available.CSecurity check wastes a long time.DPre-check can easily be done online.23Compensation can

31、be asked for when .Apassengers refuse to board the planeBpassengers trip is cancelled in advanceCpassengers flight is delayed at least two hoursDpassengers miss their flight due to traffic jam【答案】21D22A23C考点：考查布告类阅读【母题2】【河南省焦作市2016届高三第一次模拟】BThe editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses so

32、me of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides Is this Britains most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, its not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings authors fantasy landscap

33、es. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting. Open April September, from 5 per tent per night. Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk Deep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded

34、by woodland. The position is perfect. Its a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.Open Easter October, from 10 per tent per night. Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall This site, by a lake, is all about simple p

35、leasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse（凉亭）with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. Theres very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encou

36、raged. Open Easter September, from 10 per tent per night. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Sciily Its only campsite, Troytown, couldnt be in a more remote position. Isolation is its greatest advantage so bring plenty of books to read and dont expect a phone signal. But at least one of lifes nec

37、essities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.Open March October, from 7. 50 per tent per night,25. Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides? A. It

38、has been open for a few years. B. A beautiful lake surrounds it. C. It offers the longest service. D. The rent of a tent per night is the lowest.26. Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life? A. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides. B. Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk. C. Plea

39、sant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall. D. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.27. In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you cant _. A. contact others by phones B. view the bay from the hillsideC. get everyday necessities D. relax yourself by reading【答案】25.D26.C27.A【解析】试题分析：本文为大家提供了四则有关露营圣地的信息。【学法指导】关于广告类阅读纵观全国各地的高考试题,每年阅读中必有一篇广告类的文章,这是因为广告英语与普通英语虽存在许多差异,但又与人们日常生活密切相关,应用性很强。此类阅读题可以很好地考查学生提取信息、处理信息的能力。比如第25小题D细节理解题。根据第一则信息中Open April September, from 5 per tent per night一句，结合其他几则信息可知，D选项正确。考点：考查广告布告类阅读