高考押题卷（英语）试卷及答案解析（一） .doc

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1、“备课大师”全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！2016年高三泄露天机卷一第二部分 阅读理解（共两每篇文章都多设了题目，供编辑老师选择节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AAre you looking for something to do? You might like to try one of these four experiences.Crocodile watchingDo you fancy getting up close to some of the most t

2、errifying animals on earth? Crocosaurus Cove, in Darwin (Australia) has the “Cage of Death”. Its an enclosure thats lowered into a pool. This gives you a 360 degree view of a crocodile as its being fed. The cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom, but theyve fixed it since then.EdgeWalkHow

3、about walking along the edge of a building several hundred meters up in the air? If that sounds like fun, head off to the CN Tower in Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Built in 1976, the tower is 553.33 meters tall.The EdgeWalk consists of a 20-30 minute stroll along a 1.5 meter wide platform that runs aro

4、und the towers restaurant roof. During the walk, youre encouraged to lean forwards as you look over Torontos skyline (轮廓线).Plastic ball rollingDo you fancy rolling down a hill in a plastic ball?Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world, but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua (New Zeala

5、nd). Brother David and Andrew Akers came up with the idea in 1994. A typical orb (球) is about 3 meters in diameter, with an inner orb size of about 2 meters. Theres no brake or steering mechanism, but the inner layer of the plastic ball helps absorb the shock.Volcano bungee jumpingIf youre looking f

6、or the adventure of a lifetime, how about going bungee jumping off a helicopter into the crater of a live volcano? As part of the jumping, a helicopter ride takes you to the Villarrica volcano, one of the most active in Chile. Once youre at the drop zone, you leap off the helicopter and fall into th

7、e volcano. Finally, you enjoy the ride back to the airport flying at 130kph.Attracted by the above? If so, please contact us. Only half price from March 22 to April 25th.5th For more information, please click here.21. According to the passage, there was an accident once when people _.A. jumped into

8、the Villarrica volcanoB. walked along the platform of the CN TowerC. rolled down a hill in a plastic ball in RotoruaD. watched crocodiles in the “Cage of Death” in Darwin2. According to the passage, the EdgeWalk _.A. allows you to walk on the roof of a restaurantB. takes you a very long time to fini

9、sh walkingC. lets you walk on a building several thousand meters upD. makes you walk near the most terrifying animals232. Which of the following was first invented in New Zealand?A. EdgeWalk.B. Crocodile watching.C. Plastic ball rolling.D. Volcano bungee jumping.4. Which of the following is TRUE abo

10、ut the above four experiences?A. EdgeWalk gives you great views of Toronto.B. People can touch crocodiles when watching them.C. People can enjoy volcano bungee jumping in Ontario.D. The outer layer of the plastic ball absorbs the shock.523. It can be inferred that all the four experiences are _. A.

11、interesting sports B. exciting and extreme C. held on high places D. fit for middle to old people【语篇解读】是不是觉得生活乏味？别急，尝试一下这几个惊险刺激的极限运动吧！21. D。 【解析】细节理解题。根据Crocodile watching 部分中的“The cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom, but theyve fixed it since thenApparently, the cable broke once and th

12、e cage sank to the bottom, but theyve fixed it since then”可知选D项。2. A 综合判断题。根据文章第二段的that runs around the towers restaurant roof可知，A项表述正确。232. C 【解析】。细节理解题。根据Plastic ball rolling 部分中的“Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world, but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua (New Zealand). Brother

13、 David and Andrew Akers came up with the idea in 1994Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world, but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua (New Zealand). Brothers David and Andrew Akers came up with the idea in 1994 ”可知选C项。4. A。细节理解题。根据Edge walking 部分中的During the walk, youre encouraged to

14、lean forwards as you look over Torontos skyline可知，A项表述正确。523. B 【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍的四个惊险刺激的活动，因此答案B项正确。BB I used to think that life in Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, was filled with never-changing routines. I hated that everyone seemed to know everything about everyone else. Everyone seemed to enjoy talking

15、 about other people and their lives. I also didnt like the fact that people seemed very close-minded. I felt trapped. I felt like I was missing out on opportunities. It seemed to me that city life would be the opposite.Then I took my first trip to New York City. I couldnt wait to experience the city

16、. However, when I arrived in the Big Apple, it wasnt at all what I had imagined. I knew it was home to thousands of people, but I hadnt had the least expectation to see so many people on the street at one time. All the streets were filled with people. I also felt a little surprised to see that every

17、one was in a hurry and everything moved at such a fast pace. When I took the subway for the first time, I said hello to the middle-aged woman next to me. She looked at me with dislike and didnt say a word.After just one day, I realized how important my small town is to me. Now I appreciate the famil

18、iar faces I see every day. I like the feeling of security and belonging my town offers. Jim Thorpe gives me a sense of community and togetherness that the city doesnt provide. I realize just how much a simple hello does for a stranger it really can make your day a little better.My big trip showed me

19、 that my small town really has instilled(注入) morals and values in me that I didnt even know I had. I never would have known what a big place my town holds in my heart if I had not taken that trip to New York City.124. How did the author feel about life in Jim Thorpe at first?A. People there cared li

20、ttle about others.B. People there liked to accept new things.C. Living there was a great disadvantage.D. There were many chances of career development.25. What surprised the author most in New York City?A. The gestures of greeting.B. The modern transportation.C. The fast pace of life.D. The crowded

21、streets.3. According to the author, compared with the people in Jim Thorpe, people in New York City _.A. liked gossipingB. were unfriendly to strangersC. had no worries about their futureD. shared a strong sense of community426. What made the author change his / her attitudes to his /her hometown? A

22、. Travelling to New York City. B. The familiar faces in Jim Thorpe. C. A big place in his / her town. D. Everybody likes talking about others.527. . What would be the best title for the passage?A. Love of my small townB. A sense of communityC. A pleasant trip to New York CityD. Differences between b

23、ig cities and small towns【语篇解读】作者开始不喜欢自己的家乡，但是一次旅行却改变了作者的态度。124. C【解析】。推理判断题。第一段1段中作者列举了对生活在小城镇的看法：一成不变，人们喜欢流言蜚语，思想闭塞，得不到机会等等，这说明他作者认为生活在Jim Thorpe这个小城镇很不好。225. D 【解析】。细节理解题。根据第二第2段中的“but I hadnt had the least expectation to see so many people on the street at one time. All the streets were filled w

24、ith peoplebut I hadnt had the least expectation to see so many people on the street at one time. All the streets were filled with people” 可知，最让作者感到意外的是街上拥挤的人群。3. B。推理判断题。根据第二段的末句中提到的中年妇女对作者的态度可知，作者认为纽约人对陌生人不太友好。264. A 【解析】推理判断题。作者开始认为自己的家乡不好，但是到纽约后才发现自己家乡的优点，因此答案A项正确。275. A 【解析】。标题归纳主旨大意题。作者到纽约的一次旅行

25、改变了他对家乡固有的看法。他开始明白了家乡的重要性，明白了自己对家乡的热爱，故A项作标题最佳。C 词数 286 If you want a little extra security against thieves stealing your bicycle, designer Dennis Siegel has designed a solution. The RFID Bikealarm is attached to the seat on a bicycle and gives off an alarm when it senses movement.“The RFID Bikealar

26、m is meant to be a useful add-on to mechanical bicycle locks because it greatly extends the range of protection with only a few components,” Siegel explains on his website. “It is low-cost, durable and easy to use.”The Bikealarm was designed as part of Siegels Bachelors degree thesis at the Universi

27、ty of the Arts Bremen in Germany. The device will scare off any would-be thieves the moment they begin to steal the bicycle to which it is attached. It is able to continuously sense the environment to distinguish between specific events, for instance a passing tram / car and a serious theft.Siegel c

28、reated a working model of an alarm that would sound when it sensed movement, but wasnt initially sure how it would be best attached to a bicycle. “I decided to mount it to the rails of the seat because it allows for comfortable interaction and the position is less obvious as it looks like a small re

29、pair kit,” he says.Siegel chose to use RFID technology rather than Bluetooth to keep the costs down. Siegel explains that the most difficult aspect of creating the alarm was to get the electronic circuit down to a small enough size.The device runs off a kind of battery that can be charged by USB wit

30、hin 2 hours and lasts for a few days with normal use. As the Bikealarm is only at development stage, Siegel hasnt signed any agreements to put it on the market.128. When it senses movement, the RFID Bikealarm will _.A. make a warning soundB. fasten the bicycle tightlyC. shake the bicycle quicklyD. c

31、all the police automatically2. Siegel originally designed the RFID Bikealarm to _.A. replace mechanical bicycle locksB. secure his bicycle against thievesC. get his Bachelors degreeD. make a huge profit329. Which of the following shows the right position of the RFID Bikealarm on a bicycle?A. B. C. D

32、. 430. What do we know about the RFID Bikealarm?A. It cant tell between specific events.B. It is very difficult to use.C. It uses a kind of battery for power.D. It depends on Bluetooth technology.531. It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that _. A. the electronic circuit is a little large

33、r B. its very easy to make a Bikealarm C. it costs too much at present. D. not many Bikealarms are produced 【语篇解读】文章介绍了一种新型的防止自行车上被盗的一种报警装置。128. A【解析】。细节理解题。根据第一段1段中的“. gives off an alarm when it senses movementgives off an alarm when it senses movement”以及第四段4段中的“Siegel created a working model of an

34、 alarm that would sound when it sensed movementSiegel created a working model of an alarm that would sound when it sensed movement”可知，它是依靠发出报警声音来达到防盗的目的。2. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的The Bikealarm was designed as part of Siegels Bachelors degree thesis at the University of the Arts Bremen in Germany 可知，起初，Siege

35、l 设计该装置为了获得他的学士学位。329. B 【解析】。细节理解题。根据第一段1段中的“The RFID Bikealarm is attached to the seat on a bicycleThe RFID Bikealarm is attaches to the seat on a bicycle ”以及第四段4段中的“I decided to mount it to the rails of the seatI decided to mount it to the rails of the seat”可知，它应该是安装在座位下的横梁上。430. C 【解析】。细节理解题。根据最

36、后一段中的“The device runs off a kind of battery that can be charged by USB within 2 hoursThe device runs off a kind of battery that can be charged by USB within 2 hours ”可知，该装置的能量是由电池提供的。531. D 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知Siegel还没有把这种新的报警装置推到市场，因此答案D项正确。D 词数 316 You may have heard adults say they are uncomfort

37、able in the morning without a cup of coffee. One reason they may feel that way is that coffee contains caffeine( （咖啡因）). Caffeine occurs naturally in coffee, tea, and cocoa beans, which are used to make chocolate. But now food makers are adding it to many products., from potato chips to water.The U.

38、S. government is especially worried about the problem. Thats why the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is studying the health effects of caffeine on young people. Studies show that too much caffeine can make people nervous and unable to sleep. Whats more, caffeine is habit-forming. Those who consum

39、e it regularly and stop suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired. One of the biggest concerns is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks, like Red Bull. A 12-ounce can of cola has about 35 milligrams of caffeine. A similar serving of Red Bull contains more than three ti

40、mes that amount. The Institute of Medicine is also working on caffeine-safety measures. “Teenagers should not drink beverages that contain caffeine. They should be aware of caffeines effects on health and on how the brain works. Take, for example, teenagers who consume caffeine to stay awake and stu

41、dy for a test. They will remember less of what they just studied,” said Stallings, a member of the institute.Companies that make products with added caffeine claim they do not advertise them to kids. However, there is no law to stop children from buying them. So the FDA needs to set limits on caffei

42、ne, especially in energy drinks. As for added caffeine in foods, the government should just say no. If not, the amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to remind consumers. The government must do that. Doctors say kids should avoid caffeine. If you need extra energy, try these natural bo

43、osters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.132. What is the U.S. government particularly concerned about?A. The fact that coffee contains caffeine.B. The practice of adding caffeine to foods.C. The measures of avoiding caffeines effects.D. The practice of using caffeine to make chocolate.2

44、33. Red Bull is listed in the third paragraph as an example of _.A. caffeines effects on healthB. teenagers addiction to caffeineC. drinks which contain much caffeineD. peoples concern about teenagers health34. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _.A. the measures of protecting teenagers from caffeines effe

45、ctsB. the process of the governments controlling the use of caffeineC. the governments responsibility of taking care of teenagersD. the risk of buying products containing caffeine nowadaysWhat can we learn from Stallings words in Paragraph 4?A. Teenagers should sometimes consume caffeine to keep awa

46、ke.B. Drinks containing caffeine have effects on teenagers growth.C. Teenagers addiction to caffeine must be treated correctly.D. Peoples poor memory has a lot to do with caffeine.34. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _.A. the measures of protecting teenagers from caffeines effectsB. the process of the go

47、vernments controlling the use of caffeineC. the governments responsibility of taking care of teenagersD. the risk of buying products containing caffeine nowadays5. The author may agree that _. A. headaches and feeling tired are common in teenagers B. food makers dont add much caffeine to many products nowC. caffeine is good and useful for teenagers study D. getting enough sleep can make people energetic【语篇解读】现在很多的饮料里面都添加了咖啡因，因此一定要少喝。132. B【解析】。细节理解题。从第一段1段中的“But now food ma