高考英语第一轮语法专题检测1.doc
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1、语法专题复习方略 第一讲 名词和冠词.用适当的冠词填空1.Lets go to cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for while.解析:go to the cinema与for a while均为习惯搭配,分别指“去看电影”,“一会儿”。答案:the;a2.The biggest whale isblue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of9story building.解析:句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,可以长到大约29米长其高度相当于一座9层楼的高度。前一空格
2、处是“the单数可数名词”表类指;后一个空格处是泛指。答案:the;a3.We can never expectbluer sky unless we createless polluted world.解析:句中sky与world都表示泛指,a表示“一”这个数量,相当于“one”。答案:a;a4.Whatpity that you couldnt be there to receiveprize!解析:该句是感叹句,What a pity that.为固定句型,所以第一空用不定冠词a;而第二空依据语境应该是谈话双方都知道的事物,所以用定冠词the。答案:a;the 5.In order to
3、 findbetter job,he decided to studysecond foreign language.解析:第一空用不定冠词表泛指,表示“一份更好的工作”;第二空用不定冠词与序数词连用,表示“又一”。句意:为了找一份更好的工作,他决定再学一门外语。答案:a;a6.Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.解析:泛指平衡饮食,应该用不定冠词。答案:a7.George couldnt remember wh
4、en he first met Mr.Anderson,but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.解析:句意:虽然George记不起他第一次见Mr.Anderson的时间,但他确信是个星期天,因为大家都去做礼拜。该空表示泛指,用不定冠词。答案:a8.Christmas is special holiday when whole family are supposed to get together.解析:Christmas是一个特殊的假期,故用a;whole前边应该加定冠词,the whole family表示“
5、全家人”。答案:a;the9.How about taking short break?I want to make call.解析:take a break和make a call均为固定结构。答案:a;a10.I looked under bed and found book I lost last week.解析:bed和book在此都是特指,故填the。答案:the;the11.I know you dont like music very much.But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday?解析:句意:我知
6、道你不怎么喜欢音乐。但是你认为昨天我们看的那部电影中的音乐怎么样呢?第一空“音乐”为抽象名词,前通常不加冠词;第二个music有定语in the film we saw yesterday修饰,表特指用the。答案:不填;the12.I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over keyboard.You shouldnt put drinks near computer.解析:句意:我碰倒了咖啡杯。咖啡洒到了键盘上。你不应该把饮料放在电脑旁。第一空后的名词keyboard为特指,即这个/那个键盘;第二空后的名词computer为泛指,说话人在强
7、调使用(任意一台)电脑都应该注意的事情。答案:the;a13.Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops,or to use wood as fuel or as building material.解析:该空是指砍掉森林后的树木,为特指,填the。答案:the14.Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor,my fathers advice was most important one.解析:句意:在我决定做一名大学教授的所有理由中,
8、我父亲的建议是最重要的。根据句意,第一空表特指,所以用定冠词the;第二空因为句首有“Of all.”,含有比较含义,故用the表达最高级的意思。答案:the;the15.Mrs.Taylor has 8yearold daughter who has gift for paintingshe has won two national prizes.解析:第一个空表示数量一,应用不定冠词,8(eight)读音是以元音音素开头,所以用an;have a gift for.有的天赋。答案:an;a.单项填空1.I keep medicines on the top shelf,out of the
9、 childrens.A.reachB.handC.hold D.place解析:句意:我把药放到了架子的顶部,孩子们够不到的地方。out of ones reach 够不着,(某人)力所不能及之处。答案:A2.In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the in personality.A.contact B.contrastC.connection D.conflict解析:句意:在处理公关关系时,我们应努力防止个性冲突。contact和connection是同义词,意为“联系”;con
10、trast对比;conflict冲突。答案:D3.Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A.enjoyment B.appreciationC.entertainment D.reputation解析:句意:中国艺术享誉海外。enjoyment高兴;appreciation欣赏;entertainment娱乐;reputation声誉。答案:B4.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he
11、 worked with others.A.temper B.appearanceC.talent D.character解析:句意:在与别人共事时,他证明了自己是真正的绅士,也证明了他具有良好的品格。character品质,特性;temper心情,脾气;appearance外表,外貌;talent才能,天才。答案:D5.It has always been the of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A.plan B.campaignC.procedure D.policy解析:句意:本公司的一
12、贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。plan计划;campaign(政治或竞选的)运动,(军事的)行动;procedure做事的手续、程序;policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商业等的)政策,方针。答案:D6.The of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A.state B.conditionC.occasion D.situation解析:state状况,状态。condition情况(多用复数);occasion场合,时机;situation处境,形势,局面,情况。答案:A7.He put i
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