高中英语必修3第四单元知识点.doc

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1、Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars单元知识点题库（4）1. Its not the educational itself but the way that its performed that needs improving. A. method B. system C. process D. means2. She chose a pair of the leather boots whose color would her new skirt well. A. compare B. suit C. match D. agree3. If yo

2、ur knowledge can be in some way with my experience，we are sure to succeed。 A. joined B. united C. connected D. combined4. The villagers were often in dashes with each other in those years before the agreement was reached. A. interesting B. peaceful C. violent D. spiritual5. The person said,“We must

3、get rid of the bomb in the street, or when it many people will be hurt.” A. explodes B. exploded C. will explode D. explode6. Every possible means has been used, but they couldnt finish the task . A. in no time B. at a time C. at one time D. ahead of time7. Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we

4、breathe out and give off oxygen . A. in case B. in turn C. in return D. in addition8. She against years later in London. Which of the following is wrong? A. appeared B. turned up C. surfaced D. found9. Everyone knows smoking is to their health, but many of them cant bear themselves away from it. A.

5、harmful B. good C. helpful D. bad10. All the employees except the manager to work online at home. A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged11. It is possible bacteria(细菌)and other living organisms(生物)in the laboratory(实验室)。 A. to grow B. to multiply C. to produce D. to make12. Th

6、e new of the election is that Mr. Fox has led by five points. A. number B. development C. situation D. appearance13. Before leaving his hometown he planted a small plant at the entrance to the village. Now it a tall tree. A. is grown into B. is growing C. has grown into D. has been grown into14. Pap

7、er making began in China and it to North America and Europe. A. spread B. grew C. carried D. developed15. He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily. A. to prevent; to live B. to prevent; from living C. to preventing; to live D. to preventing; from living16. the 2016 Olympic Games will

8、 be held in their country is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That17. Mr. Green is an honest man, so you can fully him. Which of the following is wrong? A. believe in B. trust in C. depend on D. deal with18.-Do you believe that God really ? -Sorry, Ive never thought about it. A. has B.

9、 remains C. stays D. exists19. The woman birth to twins last night might turned out to be a film star. A. to give B. who gave C. given D. being given20. I think you should wait until shes . A. cooled down B. cooled up C. cooled out D. cooled in21. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining tab

10、le already for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. chosen C. gotten D. had22. well go climbing tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where23. It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year. A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found24. he knew nothing about h

11、er. A. He appears as if B. It seems that C. It appears that D. It seems as if25. My father seems in touch with my headteacher already. A. to get B. to have got C. getting D. having got26. It that he knew almost everything. A. looked B. happened C. appeared D. was seemed27. He was afraid that the bra

12、nch might bend over and break , and he would be sent to the ground. A. crashing B. throwing C. rushing D. dropping28. life will continue on the earth will depend on this problem can be solved. A. If; if B. Whether; whether C. If; whether D. Whether; if29. It is pretty well understand controls the fl

13、ow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when C. what D. how30. To regain (复得，获取)their after an exhausting(令人筋疲力尽的)game, the players lay on the grass. A. force B. energy C. power D. health31. It has been five years since the law . Many people wonder whether it will stay on. A

14、. has come into force B. came by force C. has been in force D. came into force32. The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 33. The rock wears away due to the action of the water. A. gradually B. finally C.

15、 immediately D. generally34. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will have been solved by the end of next week. A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually35. It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as

16、 D. as much an art as36. Our neighbor has ours. A. as a big house as B. as big a house as C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as37. are often the makers of history. A. The masses B. The mass of people C. A mass of people D. Masses38. -How do you like your new job? -I find a full days te

17、aching me. A. exhausted B. exhausts C. exhausting D. exhaust39. Visitors are often to discover how little the town has changed. A. amazing B. amazed C. amazingly D. being amazed40. -Why dont you like your job? -Its always being by my director. A. watched at B. watched out C. watched over D. watched

18、on 41. about wild plants that they decide to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious42. It is article of clothing that everyone present wants to have a look at it. A. a so

19、 unusual B. such an unusual C. so unusual D. such unusual43. She told me she wanted to her two oclock appointment in order to take care of her sick husband. A. put down B. call off C. hang up D. take off44. He worked hard before the college entrance examination, and it . His dream to go to college c

20、ame true. A. showed off B. paid off C. put off D. took off45. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced tractors in 1998 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as46. youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now tha

21、t B. After C. Although D. As soon as47. is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants A. It B. That C. Such D. What48. This library has available you want to borrow for your school. A. as childrens many books as B. as many childrens books as C. childrens books as many as D. childrens a

22、s many books as 49. Last week, my kids along with other kids from the neighborhood to help me wash my car. A. encouraged B. conducted C. motivated D. volunteered50. At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape, he and admitted everything. A. broke up B. broke away C

23、. broke down D. broke in单元知识点题库（4）答案解析1. B 解析：句意：不是教育体制本身而是执行这种制度的方法需要改进。故答案应选system。2. C 解析：match多指大小、颜色、形状、性质等方面的搭配。本题中提到皮靴与裙子在 颜色方面相配，故选C项。3. D 解析：句意：如果你的知识和我的经历以某种方式相结合的话，我们肯定会成功。 combine sth. with sth.是指“某物与某物相结合”。4. C 解释：从句意“村民们在协议达成之前的那些年里，彼此之间经常发生冲突”来分析，所谓的冲突不应是A项的“有趣的”，也不应是B项的“平安的，和平的”既然是彼此

24、之间发生的事情，D项的“精神冲突”亦不合适，只有C项符合。5. A 解释： 本题考查时态的用法。从上下文语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。6. D 解释：句意：各种可能的方法都用了，但是他们还是不能提前完成任务。ahead of time意为“提前完成任务”。7. B 解释：考查固定词组的用法。in case以防；in turn依次，反过来；in return作为回报；in addition另外，还。句意：有些植物吸收我们呼出的二氧化碳，反过来释放出氧气。8. D 解释：熟练掌握动词及动词短语的意思，能区分及物和不及物动词或动词短语是做此类题的关键。句意：多年后她又出现在伦敦。A、B、C三项都有“

25、出现、露面”之意，D项语态不对，应用被动语态。9. A 解释：从上下文语境来看，此处表达的意思是“吸烟有害健康”。故选A项。D项应与for搭配。10. D 解释：本题既考查encourage的用法，也考查主谓一致的问题。从句意分析，主语employees与encourage之间是被动的关系，应用被动语态，从结构上分析，all the employees是主语，except the manager是介词短语，由主谓一致原则可知，谓语动词应用复数形式。11. B 解析：本题是一个句意理解题。从结构上看，it为形式主语，空格内填的成分是做真正主语的不定式；从语义上分析，此处意为“在实验室里繁殖细菌”

26、。12. B 解释：此处指“选举的新的进展情况”，故选B项。而C项表示的是“某一特定时间的状况”13. C 解释：由题意可知后一句表示“幼苗现在长成了大树”，表示“长成”应该用grow into。grow表示“生长”时，是不及物动词，也没有被动语态。14. A 解释：句意：中国发明了造纸术并传到了北美和欧洲。A项意为“传播、流传”；B项意为“种植、生长”；C项意为“输送、携带”；D项意为“发展、发育”，故只有spread符合句意。15. C 解释：第一空涉及结构devoteto(把奉献给)，其中to是介词，而不是不定式符号。第二空从表面上看涉及preventfrom结构，但其实不是。因为在pr

27、event sb. from doing sth. (阻止某人做某事)这一结构中，prevent后的宾语应与其后的动名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，而此句中的“污染”与“生活愉快”之间没有这种关系，所以不适宜用preventfrom结构。 live happily是前面行为的目的。16. C 解释：whether引导主语从句。这是一道集语法与常识一体的测试题。B项虽然也有“是否”的意思，但他不能引导主语从句。A、D两项不符合题意。17. D 解释：A、B、C、D四个短语中，前三个都有“信任，信赖”的意思。deal with意为“应付，处理”，根据语境可知，只有D项不符合。18. D 解释：此题考查

28、的是动词的用法。从上下文语境可知，第一个分句要表达的意思是“你相信上帝的确存在吗？”exist意为“存在”。如：This question doesnt exist.19. B 解释：give birth to为固定搭配，意为“生产，生下”。此处who gave birth to twins last night为定于从句。修饰先行词the woman。20. A 解释：cool down意为“冷静下来，镇静下来”。21. A 解释：本题考查动词辨析。lay放置；choose选择；get得到；have有，根据句意桌子应该是被放置，选择laid。22. B 解释：由句子结构可知，空格处与well

29、 go climbing tomorrow一起做句子的主语，此句是主语从句。分析句意可知，C、D两项不符合句意；if一般不引导主语从句；whether引导主语从句时可置于句首。23. D 解释：found此处为过去分词做后置定语，用来修饰things，与things构成逻辑上的动宾关系。句意：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。24. D 解释：appear可用于“主语+ appear+n/adj. + to do, there appears to be和it appears that”结构中，appear后常不接as if从句。 It seems后既可接that从句，也可接

30、as if从句，但是that从句用陈述句语气；as if从句既可用陈述句语气也可用虚拟语气。本题由句中的knew可知选D项。25. B 解释：sb. seems to do sth.为固定句式，若表示发生于过去已完成的动作，用不定式的完成时。26. C 解释：seem和appear后可接that从句，而look不能；另外，look, seem, appear作“好像，看起来”讲时，作连系动词，无被动语态。27. A 解释：crash to the ground意为“猛跌到地上”，其他选项不合题意。28. B 解释：if和whether都可用作连词，表示“是否”之意，但用于句首引导主语从句或作介

31、词宾语时该用whether引导从句。29. C 解释：what在此引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，it用来作形式主语。30. B 解释：此处指运动员躺在草地上是为了获取精力，而不是获取力气或外置的力。31. D 解释：不难看出前一句句意为“自法律生效已有五年了”。要表达生效应用“come into force”，故可排除B、C两项。因主句用的是现在完成时，故从句用一般过去时。32. A 解释：本题考查动词短语的辨析。brake down(机器等)出现故障，（人）感情崩溃；break out(战争、灾难等)突然发生；break up解散，分散；break in强行进入，打断（谈话等）。33. A

32、解释：本题考查副词的用法。Gradually逐渐地；finally最后；immediately立刻；generally一般地。句意：由于水的作用，岩石逐渐磨损。所以A项为最佳答案。34. B 解释：此题考查副词词义的辨析。由语境可知，应选B项。35. D 解释：考查asas结构。从句子结构分析可知，此处是把teaching is an art与teaching is a science进行同级比较，asas结构中添加much，强调程度。36. B 解释：本题考察了asas的用法，且形容词要紧跟在第一个as之后。37. A 解释：本题考查mass的用法。根据题意和结构可先排除D项，然后排除B、C

33、两项，因为句中表示的不是“大多数人”，也不是许多人，而是表示“人民群众是历史的创造者”。38. B 解释：从上下文语境可以看出，第二个分句要表达的意思是“我感觉上一整天的课使我筋疲力尽”。 A、C、D三项从语法上来讲都是不对的。39. B 解释：本题考查amazed的用法。句意：旅游者经常会惊讶地发现这个小城几乎没有什么变化。表示人感到惊讶时，用“amazed”。40. C. 解释：watch over“监视；监督”。句意：-你为什么不喜欢你的工作？-总是被我的领导监督。Watch不和at, on连用；watch out“当心；提防”。41. B 解释：从题干和选项看，sothat引导结果状语

34、从句。由于so位于句首，其修饰的形容词要紧随其后，且句子要用部分倒装结构，故选B项。 42. B 解释：本题中考查的句型结构是such+a/an+adj.+n.+that+从句。其句意为“那是一件如此不寻常的衣服，以至于在场的每个人都想看一看。”43. B 解释：call off符合题意。44. B 解释：pay off“成功，奏效，达到目的”；show off“炫耀”；put off“推迟”；take off“脱掉，（飞机等）起飞”。45. C 解释：因twice常位于as之前，且many是修饰tractors的，故选C。46. A 解释：从句意看，此从句不可能是时间或让步状语从句，只有no

35、w that表原因，意为“既然”，符合本句句意和语法结构。47. D 解释：考查主语从句。语意：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多由这么多中国饭店。“What is surprising”是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。48. B 解释：句意：你在这座图书馆可以为学校借到你所需要的尽可能多的儿童书籍。本句用的是“as many as”结构，many修饰的是childrens books.49. D 解释：考查动词辨析。语境表示主动提出帮“我”清洗汽车，用volunteer to do sth. 表示“主动/自愿做某事”A项“鼓励”；B项“主持，领导，控制”；C项“激励”，从搭配和含义上看都不符合题意。50. C 解释：考查动词词组辨析。句意：起初他拒绝承认他偷了东西，但是当看到这盘录像带时，他彻底被击垮并且承认了一切。A项“broke up”分散，分开；B项“broke away”摆脱；C项“broke down”指（人）感情崩溃，机器等出现故障；D项“broke in”插话。所以选C项。