英语 学案 导学案 高一 高中Unit 2 of Book 2 The Olympic Games语言运用导学案.doc

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1、Unit 2 of Book 2 The Olympic Games语言运用导学案编写人： 审核人： 审批人： 领导签字：_姓名： 小组： 小组评价： 教师评价：_【使用说明及学法指导】1、20分钟理解并熟记基本用法，建立每个词条的知识树。2、10分钟合作探究，联系生活实际灵活运用所学知识。3、5分钟成果展示，点评课内探究案的内容。4、5分钟巩固落实、当堂检测。 【学习目标】1、 扎实掌握8个单词、6个短语的用法，提高语言运用的能力。2、 通过自主学习和合作探究，学会归纳总结的方法。3、 激情投入，高效参与课堂，体验用英语表达情感的快乐。1. How many competitors from

2、 how many countries competed? 从多少个国家来的多少名运动员参加了比赛?竞争/竞赛 vi. 竞赛 n. 参赛者 n. _ competitive adj. _compete in (a game, a match) 参加, 在方面竞争compete with/against sb. 和某人竞争compete for(a prize, a medal, ) 角逐, 为竞争即学即练: 1) I hope all of us can compete _ running.2) I know my English cannot compete _ his.3) Our cla

3、ss competed _ Class 9 _ tug of war(拔河) _the honor of the winning.4) Several companies are competing _ each other for the contract(合同). 5) We dont only compete _ medal, but friendship.6) The students competed _ the honor of winning _ each other _ the school sports meet.A. for, against, in B. in, with

4、, against C. against, for, at D. about, in, with2. take part in (正式) + 运动/ 罢工/ 运动会/战争/游戏/ 试验/ 谈话 (不可用于被动语态) take an active part in积极参与join 加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体)join in参加, 参与(活动)，（正在进行的活动）, 有时=take part inattend (= be present at 出席) 参加(会议、听课、报告、婚丧礼等)join sb. 和某人一起join sb in sth. /doing sth. 和某人一起做e.g. Ma

5、y I _ the game? _ the Party/ League/ army/ a clubWhy not _ playing basketball? (和我们一起打篮球)比较: take part in; join in; join; attend1) Last weekend I _ a wedding. 2) Today women are now_ social activities.3) Would you like to _ us _our game?4) His brother _ the army last year.5) Our headmaster will _ us

6、 in the discussion this afternoon. A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend6) My grandpa was in the Red Army, and he _ the Long March.A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. join3. interview (n./v.) 采访, 会见, 面试 n.采访者_ n. 被采访者_Tomorrow Ill have an _for a new job.I _ 20 people for the job yesterda

7、y.a job / telephone / TV _4. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. (P9) Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家, 他做了一次魔幻的旅行, 来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。go/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行My father is away _ _ _.弄清有关

8、的情况_The police are trying hard to _ _ _the accident.find /find out / discoverfind 指偶然发现; find out 指有意识地去发现, 打听或者询问;discover 强调新的发现或科学的发现。1) Its so boring to wait here, John, go to _ when the plane will arrive, will you?2) On the way home I _ a watch lying on the road.3) Theyre trying to _ the secret

9、.4) Columbus _ America in 1492.5. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”, 我曾经写过2000年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。过去常常做 _ 习惯于(做) _被用来做过去我们常在一起玩。她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶。Bamboo (竹子) can be used to make paper.Now I _ stories to my son every night.A. used

10、to reading B. am used to read C. am used to reading D. used to read. very four years There are two main sets of Gamesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics每四年或每隔三年every 与数词连用表示“ 每, 每隔 ” every基数词+复数名词= every序数词+单数名词每五年: every five years, every fifth year每隔三米: , 每两年,或每隔一年，每隔几年Usually, medicine should be t

11、aken _(每四小时).Some of you go back home _(每隔一个星期).He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop _(每隔几天). . admit 1) be admitted as “作为被接受” ，to/into “让进入”(school )2) “承认, 供认; 允许”admit doing sth. 承认做某事 admit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事admit sth.承认某事 admit sth./sb. to be 承认某物（人）是参加奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想.(admi

12、t)is the dream of every athlete. She _ having read the letter. (承认)He _ the club after his tenth try.(被批准参加). He _ a member of the baseball team. (被接收)Choose the best answer.1) The thief admitted _ his wallet.A. to steal B. stealing C. to have stolen D. having stolen) It was lucky for him to be admi

13、tted _ the dream university he had longed for. A. as B. to C. with D. for. Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honor of winning.for the honor of 为了的荣誉为庆祝/为了纪念 _某人做某事感到很荣幸 _Washington, a state in the United States, was named _ one of the greatest American presidents.A. in

14、 honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of9. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 其他国家都不能参加, 奴隶和妇女也不行。1)nor 用作连词, 引起_句, 意为“也不”。He never went again, nor did he write to apologize.I dont know, _ do I care.I have never been dishonest, _ do I mean to start being so now

15、.2)neither/nor +倒装结构(be/情态动词/助动词+主语), 表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于另一个人或事物“也不”。He cant do it. I cant do it, either. =He cant do it, nor can I.I will not go there, _(他也不会去). You never heard from him,_ (我也没有收到他的来信).3) Nor / Neither + 助动词 +主语 也一样(否定句)So +助动词+主语 也一样（肯定句）so+主语+助动词 确实这样I didnt go there. _ she. (她也是)She

16、 was a teacher. _ I. (我也是)I got up early this morning. _. (我确实起得早)10. Women are not only allowed, but (also) play a very important role in1) allow sb sth 允许某人某事 allow sb in (out) 允许某人进入(出去)允许某人做某事 _(不能说allow to do)允许做某事_ 被允许做某事_汉译英: 在候车室乘客不允许吸烟。Passengers _in the waiting room. 我们不许在这里吸烟。 We dont _.

17、2) not only but also_ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards when they had a picnic.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bringNot only he but also I _.A. is cheated B. are cheated C. am cheated D. be cheated11. For each Olympics, a sp

18、ecial village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.【辨析】：as well用在肯定句中,放在句子末尾； too肯定句中用, 放在句子末尾,常用逗号隔开； either否定句中用,放句子末尾,常用逗号隔开； also放在特殊动词之后,实义动词之前。 I am also a student. =I am a student, too.Lucy didnt go to the party, e

19、ither.Tony speaks Japanese as well.She has knowledge and experience as well._ _ _常用来连接两个并列的成分, 作“也, 还”解。它强调的是前一项, 后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时, 谓语动词与前一项一致; 而用not only .but also.连接时,谓语动词与后一项一致。如：Your wife _ _ _ you is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。(Not only your wife but also you are friendly to me.)as well

20、as 用来表示同级比较, 指“一样好”。如: He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他弹得和你一样好。【强化训练】：1）Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages _.A. as well B. as well as C. also D. either2）E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playi

21、ng B. have played C. are playing D. play 12. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?host vt. 主办; vt.主持She is hosting a TV program.host n. 主持人She works as a hostess in CCTV-5 sometimes. n. 女主持人China is the host country of 2008 Olympic Games.The host, Mr. Brown, is in the kitchen.The host team def

22、eated the guest team finally.Todays conference is hosted by our school. Jingjing Guo hosts the program in CCTV-5 sometimes. 13. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会金牌一样激烈。as much + 名 + as + 名 (与同样地) Its as much your respons

23、ibility as mine. 这件事你和我一样都有责任。她和你一样都是聪明的学生。She is _ _ _ _ _you (are).It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.A. much as an art as B. as much an art as C. an art as much as D. as much as an art14. Its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.farther 距离或时间上更远的, 是指具体的;further 更远的 (=farther); 程度上进一步的, 是指抽象的.e.g. We cant go any farther without a rest.We must get _ information.We need take _ step to deal with the matter.