外研版必修一MODULU 6知识点总结.doc

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1、重点短语click on 点击 log on /off 登录/退出consist of 由组成 consist in 在于consist with 与一致 as well 也be/ become known as 作为而出名 in ones opinion 在某人看来go down 下降 come up with 提出in that case 如果那样 communicate with 与交流concentrate on 聚精会神 compared with 与相比from that moment on 从那一刻起 point out 指出take out 去掉，省略 instead of 代

2、替，而不是agree with 同意 work as 作为at the moment 此时此刻 for the moment 暂时 the moment + 从句 一就zhongdian重点单词：1.container n. 容器；器皿 contain vt. 包含；包括2.defence n. 保护;防卫defenddefend vt.防护；护卫3._create vt.创造；发明 creation 创造（力）n. creative adj.有创造性的4.percentage n.百分数；百分率percent n. 百分之. 5.invention _n.发明invent vt.发明 inv

3、entor n. 发明者 6.permission n.许可Permit vt.允许7.concentrate vt. 集中（思想、注意力等） concentration n. 专心；集中8.definite adj. 明确的definition n. 定义；释义define vt.阐明；解释9.independent adj. 独立的 independencen.独立Dependent adj.（反）依赖的；依靠的10.frequently adv.时常；经常frequent adj.频繁的frequency n.频率11.disadvantage n.弊端；缺点 Advantage vt.

4、（反）优点 12._shorten vt.缩短 short adj.短的；缺乏的重点短语：1.注册、注销 log on/off2.由.组成 consist of 3.也 as well4.作为.而出名 become known as5.下降 go down6.提出 come up with7.从那时起 from that moment on8.聚精会神；集中思想 concentrate on9.与.相比compared with 10.一系列的 a series of 佳句背诵：1Our English teacher is excellent，but she cant help everyo

5、ne in the class in 50 minutes. 我们的英语老师很优秀，但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每个人。2It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer. 如果我们花这些时间上机，那就更好了。3.Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet，compared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.与美国的45%和日本的15%相比，

6、中国有2%的人能上网。4.You can do this by taking out；“unimportant”letters in the words (usually vowels) and using numbers instead of words.你可以通过去掉一些不重要的字母(通常是元音字母)和用一些数字代替单词。5.Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone，and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use.短信

7、要比打电话便宜许多，并且你可以缩短一些你用的语句使它更便宜。核心词汇精讲1.contain vt.包含；容纳；盛；克制(强烈的感情)；抑制；阻止归纳拓展（1）contain oneself克制自己container n.容器；集装箱；货柜 contain不用于进行时态。典型例句The book contains all the information you need.这本书里包含你需要的所有信息资料。He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.他激动得不能自已。 A CD-ROM is a separate disk that

8、 contains lots of information.一个CD-ROM是一个独立的硬盘，它含有很多信息。 (回归课本P51)名师点津易混辨异 (1)contain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。(2)include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。在句中常构成分词短语sth./sb.included。(3)including是介词，表示“包括在内”，通常构成介词短语including sth./sb.。试比较：Then came in five people,including two fo

9、reigners.=Then came in five people,two foreigners included.然后进来五个人，包括两个外国人。即景活用用contain，include的适当形式填空(1)At least 40 people got hurt, including 5 children. =At least 40 people got hurt,5 children included .(2)How much water does this bottle contain ?(3)On hearing the good news,he couldnt containhims

10、elf and jumped with great joy.2.access n.接近；进入；接近或进入的方法；到达(进入、使用、走访)的权利或机会归纳拓展access后面常用介词to,前面用介词ofaccessible adj.可到达的；可进入的be easy/hard of access容易/难接近have/gain/get/obtain access to得以接近;得以会见;得以进入;得以使用give access to接见;准许出入be accessible to sth.易接近;可进入可以理解的典型例句要到农舍去只有穿过田地。The only access to the farmho

11、use is across the fields.使用这个计算机系统需要口令。You need a password to get access to the computer system.公众无法看到这些文件。These documents are not accessible to the public.2.He gained access to the building through the window. 他通过窗户进入大楼。3. I had no access to education when I was young. 我小时候没有受教育的机会。即景活用She was chos

12、en to be the first secretary of the state government and now has regular and immediate to the president.A.controlB.opportunityC.accessD.effect 3.design vt. & vi.设计;拟定;筹划；意图;n. 图样;意图；构思归纳拓展（1）designer n.设计家；制图师design for为设计be designed for为而做(设置)have designs on对抱不良企图；企图将某物据为己有by design故意地，有意地be design

13、ed to的目的是为 design指“设计，技巧”时为不可数名词，而作为“图案，图纸，计划”时为可数名词。典型例句This part of the garden was designed for vegetables.花园的这一部分被设计用来种蔬菜。The experiment is designed to test the new drug.这项实验的目的是试验新药。I dont know it was done by chance or by design.我不知道它是偶然地还是故意地被做的。the latest design 最新样式 The course is designed as

14、an introduction to the subject.这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。即景活用Michael is said _ a new computer programme recently,but I dont know when he will finish it.A.to design B.to be designing C.to have been designingD.to have designed4. disadvantage n.弊端；不利条件；弱点归纳拓展advantage n.优点；好处have an advantage over胜过；优于take ad

15、vantage of利用to advantage(副词)有利地；有效地；显眼地to ones advantage/disadvantage(对某人)有利/不利turn to advantage使转化为有利因素take sb. at a disadvantage攻其不备典型例句1.The major disadvantage in this area is the lack of public transport. 这个地方的主要缺点就是缺少交通工具。 2.His years of experience at a job put me at a disadvantage. 他多年的工作经验使我处

16、于不利地位。3. He stayed in America for three years.So he has an advantage over me in spoken English. 他在美国呆了三年，因此，他的英语口语比我有优势。即景活用(1)Your fluency in English gives you an advantage over he other candidates for the job.(2)The system puts the firm at a disadvantage because of its overmuch manpower.由于过剩的人力这一体

17、制使公司处境不利。(3)From the present economic situation,we can see it is to the advantage of China.5.hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑；不情愿归纳拓展hesitate about/over nothing对任何事都不犹豫hesitate to do sth.hesitate about doing sth.hesitation n.踌躇，支吾其词without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 hesitate后常接不定式作宾

18、语，如果接v.-ing形式作宾语，常用hesitate about doing sth.典型例句1. If you need any help,dont hesitate to call us. 如果需要帮助，你一定要毫不迟疑地给我们打电话。 (回归课本P58) 2. Dont hesitate to contact me if you need any more information. 如果你需要更多资料,尽管和我联系。 3. Never hesitate about doing anything you want to do. 做你想做的事情，决不能犹豫。即景活用 I hesitate_

19、you,but will you recommend me for the post?A.askB.askedC.asking D.to ask6. consist of由组成（一般不用于被动语 态和进行时态中）归纳拓展consist of由组成/构成；包含，包括consist in在于consist with与一致；符合be made up of 由组成be composed of 由组成/构成It consists of millions of pages of data. 它是由数百万页的数据组成的。(回归课本P52)典型例句The audience of this film about

20、 love mainly consist of young people. 这部关于爱情的电影观众主要是青年人。 Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 该计划的妙处在于简洁明了即景活用句型转换The summer camp group consists of 20 boys and 10 girls.The summer camp group is made up of 20 boys and 10 girls.The summer c

21、amp group is composed of20 boys and 10 girls.即景活用 (2010.江西) swimming is my favorite sport .There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everying7. come up with追上，赶上；(口语)想出；找出(答案、方法等)归纳拓展come up(种子)发芽；发生come about发生；产生come across(偶然)发现；遇见come up to及得上，不亚于

22、；达到come at袭击；思考come back回来come round(到某人的家里)拜访come through(消息，结果等)传来come under被(某物)控制/统治/影响；归入典型例句1.He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.当他1989年在瑞士工作的时候，他提出了万维网的想法。 (回归课本P52)2.The water came up to his waist. 水深达他的腰。3.The seeds havent come up yet.

23、 那些种子还没有发芽。即景活用Have you _some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.A.come aboutB.come intoC.come up withD.come out with解析 come about发生；come into进入，得到；come up with想出；come out with发表，公布，说出。句意为：你想出新的主意了吗？是的，我过会儿告诉你。7. .compare with.和相比；可与相 比/匹敌归纳拓展compare.with/to.把和比较compare.to.把比作compared to/with.与比较起来(作

24、状语)comparison n.比较；对照in comparison with.和相比较beyond/without compare无与伦比，无可比拟典型例句If you compare your PC with mine,you will know yours is better.如果把你的电脑和我的比较一下，你就会知道你的电脑较好。Living in the country is cheap in comparison with the big cities.与大都市相比，在乡下生活较便宜。When comparing my shop with yours,I know how to ru

25、n it.和你的商店一比较，我就知道如何经营了。即景活用(1) _them,you will find there is something in common between them. A.comparing withB.comparing to C.compared D.comparingD解析 compare为及物动词，其逻辑主语为 you，故用v.-ing的形式8.concentrate v集中(注意力)于；全神贯注；集中，浓缩n经浓缩而制成的物质或溶液浓缩物；浓缩液归纳拓展concentrate sth.(on/upon sth.)集中于concentrate on/uponn.专

26、注于concentrate ones attention on 致力于；把注意力集中在例句：我决定尽最大努力找一份好工作。I decided to concentrate my efforts on finding a good job.这家公司今年已经集中力量提高效率。This year the company has concentrated on improving its efficiency.即景活用Hearing the boring news，I was too distracted to_my attention on my homework.AattractBdrawCpay

27、Dconcentrate【解析】句意为：听到这个令人讨厌的消息，我无法集中精力做我的家庭作业。attract ones attention/ draw ones attention“吸引某人的注意力”；pay attention后应加介词to，意为“注意，关注”；concentrate ones attention on“集中注意力在上”。故正确答案为D。【答案】D9.average adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n平均数；平均水平；一般水准v平均为；计算出的平均数归纳拓展(1)an average of 的平均数above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均水平o

28、n average 平均地；通常；按平均值 with an average of 平均为(2)average out (at sth.) 平均数为；最终达到平衡average sth.out 算出的平均数即景活用 Im only a(n)_driver，so I cant do more than drive the bus back.AaverageBcommonCgeneralDusual【解析】句意为：我只是一名普通的司机，所以我能做的只不过是把车开回去。average可表示“普通的”。B项意为“常见的；共同的”；C项意为“大体的，总体的”；D项意为“通常的，平常的”。【答案】AAs a

29、 result of the snow he drove just 280 kilometres in 5 hours，so the _ speed was 56ph.Abasic Bwhole Ctotal Daverage【解析】考查形容词辨析。此处average speed意为“平均速度”。basic“基本的”；whole“整个的”；total“总计的”。【答案】D10. consistconsist of 由组成，由构成 = be made up of The club consists of more than 200 members. The United Kingdom cons

30、ists of Great Britain and Northern Island.consist in 存在于; 决定于 The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings. consist with 与一致、 相符 他言行不一。 His actions do not consist with his words11 millions of 数百万的 thousands of 成千的 hundreds of 成百的 scores of 几十，很多 dozens of 成打的，许多12.create 创造“有目

31、的地把原材料制成新产品”; 也指“ 创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”Many people believe that the universe was created by the God.design 设计“制作某物之前深思熟虑地构思”It was he that designed the garden.invent 发明“通过想象、研究、劳动, 创造出前所未有的东西”,尤指“科技上的发明创造” Edison invented the light bulb.13. It be/become+adj.+for sb/sth to do sth常用形容词有popular, possible,

32、unusual, important, necessary, impossibleeg:It is important for the students to learn English well.It is +adj.+ of sb to do sthkind, polite, foolish, friendly, cruelIt is foolish of you to buy his books.14. knowknewknownbe known/famous as 作为而出名 George is known as a famous singer.be known/famous for

33、因而出名 The plain is known for its fruit, especially its seedless grapes.be known/famous to 被所熟知 It is known to us all that theory comes from practice. As is known to us all, theory comes from practice.be known/famous as 作为而出名 George is known as a famous singer.be known/famous for 因而出名 The plain is kno

34、wn for its fruit, especially its seedless grapes.be known/famous to 被所熟知 It is known to us all that theory comes from practice. As is known to us all, theory comes from practice.He went home the moment he got the news.Wait for me, I will be back in a moment.17. go down vi.下降1. (日月星辰)落下The sun is goi

35、ng down.2. 价格下跌Price doesnt seem to be going down.3. 坠落，沉没 The battleship was hit and went down.4. 退烧 Im glad your temperature has gone down.18. rise vi. (日月星辰)升起; 提高,上涨; 站起 （不跟宾语）rise rose risenrise to 增加到 rise by 增加了The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.The money we spent on shopping rose

36、 from 20,000 a year in 1995 to 3,600 a month in 2005.Tourists rose by 20% over the Christmas period.Caocao rose to welcome Xuyou.增加：rise / increase / raise / go up减少：decrease / reduce / go downrise vs. raise1. The moon has risen above the mountains.2. The price of tomatoes has been raised recently.3

37、. The wounded man fell and was too weak to rise.4. The level of our scientific research has been raised. 19.几对不能同时出现的词：riseup, enterinto,sinkdown, returnback,becauseso, repeatagain,although/thoughbut20. with某人/观点/话; (气候/食物)相宜 Agree to 计划/提议/提案 on 就达成一致 to do sth.I agree with you in all your views. M

38、ilk does not agree with me. He will agree to come. As we cant all agree on this matter, lets vote on it. I agreed to the plan.必背句型突破.典型句式运用1.BernersLee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television! 读大学时，贝尔纳斯李利用一台旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑! 考查v.-ing短语作方式状语，但是以后，人们利用石块发展了印 刷术。 2.He

39、designed the first “web browser”, which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. 他设计了第一个网络浏览器，它可以允许计算 机使用者使用其他计算机上读取的文件。 考查which引导非限制性定语从句 太阳给予大地热，这就使植物的生长成为可能。The sun heats the earth,which makes it possible for plants to grow.3.It would be much better if we spent the time wo

40、rking on a computer. 如果我们能花费时间在计算机上工作，那就好 多了。 考查spend some time (in) doing sth. 他花费了太多的时间在网上阅读有关足球的信息。He spent too much time (in) reading information about football on the Internet.4.What is the attitude of your school to the use of mobile phones? 你们学校对使用手机的态度如何？ 考查名词attitude的介词搭配 我不知道老板对这件事的态度。I do

41、nt know the bossattitude to/ towards this matter.5.Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just universities and the army. 贝尔纳斯李使每一个人都能使用因特网变成 可能，而不仅仅是在大学和军队。 考查it作形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式 最后，我们使每位在场的人有一份礼物成为可能。At last we made it possible for everyone present to have a gift.1.Berner

42、s-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李 使每个人都能使用因特网变成可能，而不仅 仅是大学和军队使用。 本句是make+宾语+宾语补足语的一个常用句式。其中作宾语补足语的可以是动词原形、形容词、名词或过去分词。如果make后的宾语是不定式或that从句，宾语补足语是形容词或名词，这时往往把形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上，把真正的宾语放在后面，find,feel,think等动词也可这样用。名师点津：该句型为：make/find/feel/(for

43、 sb.)to do sth.think+it+adj./n.+ that-clauseShe made it a rule for her child to wash his hands before eating.她要孩子在吃东西前洗手。I think it not right to let primary students do too much homework.我认为让小学生做过多的家庭作业是不正确的。【例1】 Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids. （江西高考）

44、 A.accessibleB.relative C.acceptableD.sensitive 解析 句意为：弗兰克把药放到最上面的抽屉里，确保它不被孩子们够到。accessible意为 “易接近的”；relative意为“相对的，比较 的”；acceptable意为“合意的，受欢迎的， 可接受的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”。根据句意应该选A。课文原文The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world,and its accessible through a computer.【例2】Are you ready for Spain? Yes,I want the girls to experience that _ they are young. （上海高考） A.whileB.until C.ifD.before 解析 答语句意为：是的，我想让女孩子们