七年级下册英语期中考复习知识点.doc

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1、U1-U6单元期中考试重要复习点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. Can you play the guitar? can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。Can he play the guitar? Yes, he can./No, he can t play the guitar.She can speak English very well.2. Play + 球类运动 play + the +乐器Play basketball/play the guitar/play chess3. want 的用法： 想做某事 want to do sth I w

2、ant to join the music club.4. good 的短语： be good with sb 善于应付.的；和 相处的好She is good with the old people.be good at 擅长(1) be good at +sth (2) be good at doing sth(1) I am good at English. (2) He is good at swimming.Be good for 对.有好处 It is good for health.5. Tell 的用法： (1) tell sb sth. (2) tell sb to do s

3、thTell stories 讲故事 story-telling club 故事俱乐部6. Talk 的用法： (1) talk to sb. (2) talk with sb (about sth.)Talk to your parents./ He talks with me about soccer.7. Or 的用法：（ 1） “或者 ”，放在否定句中 I don t like pears or bana.nas(2) “还是”，放在选择疑问句中 Is he a student or a teacher?8. Need to do sth. 需要做某事 I need to go to

4、school at six.9. 几个短语： make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 on the weekend/on weekends在周末At the old people s在ho敬m老e 院里 English-speaking students 说英语的学生Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?1. what time 和 when 引导的特殊疑问句。Jack usually takes a shower at 7:00 in the afternoon（. 对划线部分提问）_ _ does Jack take a

5、shower?/ _ does Jack take a shower?2. 英语时间的表达:（1）整点时间： “钟点数oclock。” 例如： It s ten o clock a. m.（2）顺读法：非整点时间可采取读数法。 6:10 si-xten 8:50 eight-fifty（3）逆读法：分钟数不超过30 分钟，可用介词 “past。”11:05 five past eleven 11:15 a quarter past eleven 11: 30 half past eleven分钟数超过30 分钟 , 用介词 “to”.11:35twenty-five to twelve 11:

6、45 a quarter to twelve3. always 总是usually 通常often 常常 sometimes 有时4. Either, too 与 also 的区别I can also play basketball.(句中，肯定句 ) I can play basketball, too. (句末，肯定句，用逗号隔开） I cant play basketball, either.(句末，否定句，用逗号隔开）Either.or.（就近原则）Either my parents or my brother says it is very important.Either my b

7、rother or my parents say it is very important.5. Eat a good breakfast=eat breakfast well.Eat a quick breakfast=eat breakfast quickly.10. 重要短语： get up 起床 go to work 去工作 take a shower洗淋浴go to school 上学 go to bed 睡觉do one s homework做家庭作业get dressed 穿上衣服 brush teeth刷牙U3 How do you get to school?6. 三种重要句

8、型： (1) How long does it take you to get to school?It takes + sb + 时间 + to do sth. 某人花了多长时间做某事It takes me about an hour to drive to school.(2) How far is it from A to B? 答语有两种：It s meters/miles/kilometer有s 米/英里 /千米（远）It s about ten minutes walk/ ride.(3)It s形+容词 + for + sb+to do sth.It s very interes

9、ting to see the pandas.7. 四种交通方式表达：（ 1）take +a/an/the+交通工具。He takes the(his) train/subway/bus to get to school.Ride the(his) bike.(2) by+交通工具 I get to school by bike.(3) on/in+ a/an/the/one 表 示交s+通工具I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.(4) walk/ride/drive/fly+to+ 地点名词Take the bus to

10、 school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane=take a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a plane.8. 几个表示到达的词： get to school.Arrive at school( 小地点 ). Arrive in London( 大地点 ).Reach school.(不加介词）： home,

11、here, there9. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 陈述语气What.think of:认为.怎么样10. 几个重要的短语： One 11-year-old boy. 一个 11 岁的男孩Be like: 像 .一样He is like a father to me.Between.and 在.中间Come true实现Be afraid of sth. 害怕什么东西U4 Dont eat in class.1. 否定祈使句(1) Dont+动词原形； Dont talk!(2) No+ 名词 /动词 ing 形式； No

12、food!/No eating food!(3) 主语省略（无主语）： Dontarrive(be) late for class.主语不省略（有主语）： We cantarrive(be) late for class.11. Must 与 have to(1) must肯定式： must + V 原；否定式： must + not + V 原； 或 neednt V+ 原疑问式： Must + 主语.?例句： 1). You must go home now.2). You mustn t smoke here.3). Must I do homework now ? Yes, you m

13、ust./No, you needn t(2). have to 表示 “不得不 ”、 “必须 ”。客观上肯定式： have to + V 原 has to + V 原否定式： donht ave to + V 原 doesnt have to + V 原疑问式： Do + 主语 + have to + V 原Does + 三单主语 + have to + V 原例句：1).They don t have to finish the work today.2). He has to leave home.3). Does he have to leave home? Yes, he does.

14、/ No, he doesn t.12. 我从来没有任何快乐： I never have any fun.13. 表示“地点 ”的词组：(1) 在教室里： in the classroom 在课堂上： in class(2) 在走廊上： in the hallways 在学校里： at school = in school14. 表示“时间 ”的词组：(1) 下课后： after class 放学后： after school(2) 在上学的白天 /晚上： on school days/nights 比较： at night15. be strict (with sb.) 对某人严格 be s

15、trict in sth. 对某事严格16. keep+sth+形容词，表示保持某物怎么样keep your hair short 保持头发短 keep your room clean 保持房间干净17. 几个短语： make one s be铺d 床 make breakfast 做早餐Follow the rules 遵循规则 wear a uniform/wear uniforms 穿校服On time 准时U5 Why do you like pandas?11. I like pandas because theyre kind of interesting. -Why do you

16、 like pandas?I dont like tigers because they are scary. -Why dont oyu like tigers?12. be from = come from 表示来自哪里He is from China.= He comes from China.Is he from China= Does he come from China?Where is he from?=Where does he come from?13. Kind 的用法有点： Kind of + 形容词=a little + 形容词 They are kind of laz

17、y.种类： a kind of 一种 many kinds of 许多种 all kinds of 各种各样的Different kinds of 不同种类的对某人和蔼，友善： be kind to sb=be friendly to sbHe is kind to his students.14. He can walk on two legs. 它可以用两只脚走路walk on 表示用某种方式行走 walk on two legs walk on hands 倒立行走18. She sleeps all day. 她整天睡觉All day=during the day 一整天19. I l

18、ike tigers a lot. 但我非常喜欢老虎A lot 修饰动词，比如 Thanks a lot.A lot of =lots of=many 修饰名词，比如 a lot of/lots of animals20. The elephant is one of Thailands symbols.One of +可数名词复数表示“ .其中之一”，谓语动词用单数。比如：One of my friends is from Japan.One of the boys is eating an apple.21. An elephant never forgets. 大象从来不会忘记Forge

19、t to do sth. 忘记做某事（未做） Remember to do sth. 记得做某事（未做）Forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（做过） Remember doing sth. 记得做某事（做过）22. be in (great ) danger 处于（极大的）危险中 . 如：Tigers are in great danger.dangerous adj. 危险的 如：Tigers are dangerous.23. get lost 迷路 lost 是形容词，表示丢失了的24. (be) made of, 由什么制成 如：Paper is made of wood.(

20、木材).U6 Im watching TV15. 语法：一般现在时与现在进行时比较现在进行时态的构成：主语 + be+ v-ing用法：表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作，常用时间状语： “Look，”“Listen ”, “具I体t 时s间+”等。特殊疑问句：（ 1）What are you doing? Im watching TV .Whats he doing? Hes reading.一般疑问句：（ 2）Are you doing your homework? Yes,I am./no, I m not.否定句： （3）They are not talking about the

21、TV show.动词现在分词的变化见下表：词尾情况 变化方式 例词一般情况 加ing Play-playing do-doingGo-going sing-singingSee-seeing以不发音的 e 结尾 去 e 加ing makemaking taketakinglikeliking comecoming以重读闭音节结尾的动词， 中 双写最后一个辅音字母再 swim swimming sitsitting间只有一个元音字母， 词尾只 加ing runrunning get 得到getting有一个辅音字母 put 放putting用法：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作， 常用频度副词：

22、 usually, sometimes, often, never, always, every day/week/month/year,On sundays/weekdays/weekends, in the morning/afternoon/everning.肯定句： He usually gets up at six oclock.否定句： She doesnt do homework on weekends.一般疑问句： Does she usually watch TV at home? Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.1）直接加 -slook look

23、s read reads play plays stop stops2）在字母 s, x,ch,sh,o 后加-esmiss misses fix fixes watch watches wash washesgo goes do-does3）辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词变y为i，再加 -escarry carries study studies hurry hurries cry cries4）特殊的 have - has25. Hello, this is Jenny. 喂？我是珍妮打电话用 This is.或者 It is.不用 I am.This is .speaking.(电话这头）I

24、s that .(speaking)?(电话那头）26. Id love to=I would love to=I d like toId love to go the movies.Id love to do sth. 乐于做某事27. It s like any other night for ZhuHui and his host family.Any other 任何其他的 Any other+ 名词单数两者之间：One.the other （数量只有两个） There are two pens. One is red, the other is green.Some.the othe

25、rs (数量不只两个） In our school, some students are from China, theothers are from America.28. Zhu Hui misses his family and wished to have his moms delicious Zongzi.Miss “想念，错过”Wish to do sth 希望做某事（不能实现的愿望）Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事Hope to do sth 希望做某事 （能实现的愿望 )29. 几个短语：watch TV 看电视read a newspaper读报纸liste

26、n to music 听音乐Talking on the phone 打电话 make soup 做汤use the computer 使用电脑Wash the dishes 洗碗 go to the movies 去看电影at the supermarket 在超市In a/the pool 在游泳池里 at the library 在图书馆host family 寄宿家庭Dragon Boat Festival 端午节The United States 美国No place like home 没有任何地方能像家一样七年级下册英语期中知识点大归纳（ Unit1-Unit6 ）Unit 1

27、Can you play the guitar?短语归纳16. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语2. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟 说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu练(中国 ) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on w

28、eekends 在周 末1. play +棋类/球类下 棋，打 球2. play the +西洋乐器弹 /拉 乐器3. be good atdoing sth.= do well in doingsth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿 8. join the clu加b入 俱乐部Unit 2 What time do you go to school?短语归纳30. what time 几点 2. go to sch

29、ool 去上学 3. get up 起床17. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. Get to 到达3. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家8. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家11. either or 要么 要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉14. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午 /下午/晚上15. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a l

30、ot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台9. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到用法集萃1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirtyhalf past + 基数词 点半4. fifteena quarter to +基数词差一刻到 点5. take a/an +名词从事, 活动6. from to 从 到 7. need to do sth 需要做某事Unit 3 How do you get to school?

31、短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of认为 11. between and 在 和 之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩13. play with 和 玩14. come true实现 15. have to 不得不用

32、法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘 去2. How do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎样到 的？3. How far is it from to ? 从 到 有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to do sth.? 花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是 .7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事。Unit 4 Dont eat in class.短语归纳1. on ti

33、me 准时，按时 2. listen to 听,3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做, 迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具31. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (ones) bed 铺床18. be noisy 吵闹12. keep ones hair short 留短发4. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴9. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则用法集萃12. D

34、ont + 动词原形 +其他， 不要做某事。13. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事14. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 ,15. practice doing sth. 练习做某事16. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格17. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格18. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地19. keep +宾语+形容词 使, 保持某种状态20. learn to do sth. 学会做某事21. have to do sth. 不得不做某事Unit 5 Why do you like pan

35、das?短语归纳16. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于10. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天8. for a long time 很长时间6. get lost 迷路2. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒5. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中10. twelve years old 十二岁8. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西用法集萃11. Why ? 为什么, ？ Because 因为,12.

36、let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事13. want to do sth. 想要做某事14. one of + 名词复数 , 之一15. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事16. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事17. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事18. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好Unit 6 I m watching T.V短语归纳13. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper看报纸15. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to music 听音乐8. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤2. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿用法集萃32. What + be+ 主语+ doing? , 正在做什么？主语 + be + doing sth. , 正在做某事。33. I d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。34. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个 ,35. wish to do sth. 希望做某事