浙江省台州中学高三上学期期中考试自修模块试卷及答案.doc
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1、台州中学2014学年第一学期期中试题高三 IB模块题号:01科目:语文“论语选读”模块(10分)阅读下面甲、乙两段文字,完成(1)(2)题。(10分)甲子路问:“闻斯行诸?”子曰:“有父兄在,如之何其闻斯行之?”冉有问:“闻斯行诸?”子曰:“闻斯行之。”公西华曰:“由也问闻斯行诸,子曰有父兄在;求也问闻斯行诸,子曰闻斯行之。赤也惑,敢问。”子曰:“求也退,故进之;由也兼人,故退之。”(论语11.22)乙一名华裔妈妈蔡美儿倡导的“华人家庭教育”以严苛辛辣的教育让孩子成才,在全球引起激烈讨论。紧接着上海的教育出“哈佛女儿”的常智韬先生自认为教育也可以很温柔,踩着轻松的步子和孩子跳一场圆舞曲,就像猫
2、一样。这似乎又代表了另一种教育的成功。前有“虎妈”,后有“猫爸”,究竟哪种中国式家教更好?(节选自报载文章虎妈妈PK猫爸爸)(1)用一句话准确概括甲文的中心意思。从中看出孔子运用了什么教育教学方法?除此之外,请再列举两个。(5分) (2)结合甲文的内容,试解答乙文提出的问题,并简要说明理由。(5分) 题号:02科目:语文 “外国小说欣赏”模块(10分)阅读下面的小说,回答(1)(3)问题。黑 羊 意大利卡尔维诺从前有个国家,里面人人是贼。一到傍晚,他们手持万能钥匙和遮光灯笼出门,走到邻居家里行窃。破晓时分,他们提着偷来的东西回到家里,总能发现自己家也失窃了。他们就这样幸福地居住在一起。没有不幸
3、的人,因为每个人都从别人那里偷东西,别人又再从别人那里偷,依次下去,直到最后一个人去第一个窃贼家行窃。该国贸易也就不可避免地是买方和卖方的双向欺骗。政府是个向臣民行窃的犯罪机构,而臣民也仅对欺骗政府感兴趣。所以日子倒也平稳,没有富人和穷人。有一天到底是怎么回事没人知道总之是有个诚实人到了该地定居。到晚上,他没有携袋提灯地出门,却呆在家里抽烟读小说。贼来了,见灯亮着,就没进去。这样持续了有一段时间。后来他们感到有必要向他挑明一下,纵使他想什么都不做地过日子,可他没理由妨碍别人做事。他天天晚上呆在家里,这就意味着有一户人家第二天没了口粮。 诚实人感到他无力反抗这样的逻辑。从此他也像他们一样,晚上出
4、门,次日早晨回家,但他不行窃。他是诚实的。对此,你是无能为力的。他走到远处的桥上,看河水打桥下流过。每次回家,他都会发现家里失窃了。不到一星期,诚实人就发现自己已经一文不名了;他家徒四壁,没任何东西可吃。但这算不了什么,因为那是他自己的错;不,问题是他的行为使其他人很不安。因为他让别人偷走了他的一切却不从别人那儿偷任何东西;这样总有人在黎明回家时,发现家里没被动过那本该是由诚实人进去行窃的。不久以后,那些没有被偷过的人家发现他们比人家就富了,就不想再行窃了。更糟的是,那些跑到诚实人家里去行窃的人,总发现里面空空如也,因此他们就变穷了。同时,富起来的那些人和诚实人一样,养成了晚上去桥上的习惯,他
5、们也看河水打桥下流过。这样,事态就更混乱了,因为这意味着更多的人在变富,也有更多的人在变穷。现在,那些富人发现,如果他们天天去桥上,他们很快也会变穷的。他们就想:“我们雇那些穷的去替我们行窃吧。”他们签下合同,敲定了工资和如何分成。自然,他们依然是贼,依然互相欺骗。但形势表明,富人是越来越富,穷人是越来越穷。有些人富裕得已经根本无须亲自行窃或雇人行窃就可保持富有。但一旦他们停止行窃的话,他们就会变穷,因为穷人会偷他们。因此他们又雇了穷人中的最穷者来帮助他们看守财富,以免遭穷人行窃,这就意味着要建立警察局和监狱。因此,在那诚实人出现后没几年,人们就不再谈什么偷盗或被偷盗了,而只说穷人和富人;但他
6、们个个都还是贼。唯一诚实的只有开头的那个人,但他不久便死了,饿死的。(1)诚实人的品性中除了诚实,还有什么特点?作者主要采用哪种表现手法刻画这个人物?请简要分析。(4分) (2)“黑羊”在英文中意为“败家子,败类,害群之马”,这篇文章中的“黑羊”指谁?为什么要以“黑羊”为题?(3分) (3)你认为这篇寓言式小说的寓意是什么?请写出你的观点并阐述理由。(3分) 题号:03科目:数学“导数及其应用”模块(10分)已知函数() 求在区间上的最大值;() 若函数在区间上存在递减区间,求实数m的取值范围题号:04科目:数学“计数原理与概率”模块(10分)袋子里放有编了号的6个小球,其中红球3个,白球2个
7、,黄球1个,并且这些球除颜色和编号外完全相同.() 现从袋子里任意摸出3个球,求其中恰两球同色的概率;() 若在袋子里任意摸球,取后放回,每次只摸出一球,共摸3次,求摸出的3球中至少有2球同色的概率.题号:05科目:英语阅读理解(分两节,共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。As Chinese lunar new year approaches, going back home to stay with family members becomes the recurring(重现的) and everlasting theme of the festiva
8、l.For many young people, 1 . “Im reluctant to return to my hometown in Shandong, and now the trouble is how to tell my parents,” said Luo Jingjing, 28, an employee who has lived in Shenzhen for five years. Luo, who is under pressure at work, said that she wanted to relax and chill out during her hol
9、idays.“I would face even more stress at home”, she said. “My parents and relatives keep pushing me to get married before Im 30. Weve already had many quarrels over boyfriends.” Its unrealistic for Luo who is single to take a fake boyfriend home like in the movies or in TV dramas. Her marriage status
10、 will be an inevitable topic of conversation at home. Luo is not the only one to feel under pressure if they go home during the Spring Festival. Nearly 70 percent of people living in six major cities including Beijing and Shanghai have “woes(令马停住的声音) about going home during the Spring Festival”, acc
11、ording to a recent survey by the China Association of Social Workers.The causes include travel fatigue(疲劳), financial pressures and emotional stress, according to the survey. For some new graduates, 2 . Those in their 20s are not yet financially secure, so gifts and envelopes stuffed with cash are b
12、eyond their means.Chen Jiayi, who works in Shanghai and earns a 3,000 yuan a month, could not afford to go to home to Xinjiang for the Chinese lunar new year. “Travel tickets plus buying gifts for my relatives would cost me two months pay,” she said.However, for many, 3 . Sun Lingling, 25, who lande
13、d a job in Shanghai two years ago, found homecoming a dreadful emotional experience.” I was exhausted traveling from Shanghai to Shaanxi. Friends who hadnt been in touch for a long time wanted to know about my life.” They asked if I had a car or an apartment,” said Sun who had mixed feelings about t
14、heir curiosity.He Ming, a professor of sociology at Shenzhen University suggested young people should return home with an open mind. “Just realize that everything springs from a familys concern,” he said. “Young people should think about enjoying their families love and care.” 4 .The result is that
15、families tend to focus on discussing big issues and ignore basic emotional communications between parents and children. “If you go home more often, you could understand each other better and communication would be easier,” said Zhao Peng, vice president of the China Association of Social Workers.第一节
16、:根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D和E中选出最合适填入短文空白处的选项,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。Athe return home presents some financial and emotional problemsBExperts also notice many young people only return home once a yearCit is not only an occasion for a warm reunion, but a stressful and expensive timeDthe contrast between rea
17、lity and expectations becomes another factor to remain in big citiesEExperts did some research on the homecoming第二节:根据短文所给的信息,用一个完整的句子回答下列问题,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。5. What is the passage mainly about?题号:06科目:英语填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中单词的正确形式,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。 Annie Oakley was bo
18、rn in 1860 in Darke County, Ohio. Her family was very 1 . And she became a servant for another family. When Annie returned to live with her own family, she decided to help them earn money. She taught 2 how to shoot her grandfathers gun and began hunting animals for food. She could shoot the animals
19、without 3 (ruin) the important parts of the meat.Soon her 4 to shoot a gun became well known in her town. When she was sixteen years old, she was invited to a shooting contest with a famous marksman 5 Frank Butler. Annie 6 everyone when she won the competition. Perhaps their shooting abilities attra
20、cted them to each other, because Annie and Frank married that year.In 1882, Annie took the name Oakley. She and Frank Butler started putting on shows together. Frank Butler was the star of the show and Annie Oakley was his 7 . The famous Native American chief, Sitting Bull, thought 8 of her skill an
21、d called her “Little Sure Shot” because of her shooting ability and because she was only one and one-half meters tall. Later Annie Oakley was the star of the show 9 Frank Butler was her assistant.During World War I, Annie Oakley offered to help the military. She proposed to train a group of women vo
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