天津市南开区高三第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案.doc

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1、天津市南开区2014年高考英语模拟考试英语科试卷(一) 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷l至12页，第II卷13至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利! (2014年3月28日星期五15：00-16：40使用)第I卷注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干诤后，再选涂其它答案标号。3本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分 英

2、语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better Aor Band Cbut Dwhile答案是B。 1We all goodbye to my father as he was on the train to Beijing Amade Bshook CPaid Dwaved2Jimmy managed to make a(n) profit out of the deal，for he had go

3、t such a good opportunity Ahandsome Bpretty Cattractive Dbeautiful3He never complains about the difficulties he has in life ，he always has ways to overcome them AHowever BOtherwise CInstead DTherefore4According to the latest study，most traffic accidents be prevented if drivers are careful enough Amu

4、st Bcan Chave to Dneed5We were delayed at the airportOtherwise，we here by lunch Amust have been Bcould be Cshould be Dwould have been6The new online library makes possible for students to choose books by smart phone off campus Ait Bone Cthat Dthis7I received a letter， poor spelling made me think it

5、was written by a child Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dwho8Schools in the cities are well equipped those in the countryside are poor Aif Bwhile Cso Das9The boys by the coach now will take part in the sports meeting of the school next month Achosen Bbeing chosen Cchoosing Dto be chosen10It was totally by chance

6、 they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.Awhen Bwhich Cwhy Dthat11The young man was by his grandma in London，so he can speak standard British English Abrought up Bcaught up Cmade up Dshowed up12-When shall we meet tomorrow then?- Whenever it is convenient for you. AHelp yourself BIts

7、a deal CNoproblem DIts up to you13-How do you come to school, Jimmy?- Usually by bike，but I take a bus in bad weatherADont mention it BIt doesnt matterCForget it DIt depends14 the author wants to express in the book is the love and eare，for her family. AWhat BThat CWhen DWhy15Oh，my God! The ceiling

8、in and the kitchen is flooded. Come quickly，Jack! Afell Bhad fallen Chas fallen Dwas falling第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。Practice，practice，and practice! Thats 16 Tiger Woods became a champion golfer.Tiger Woods 17 golf when he was very young. 1

9、8 with other children of his age，he showed special interest in golfFinding that his son had a 19 for this game，Tigers father decided to 20 him on his ownTo his fathers surprise，Tiger was a(n) 21 golfer even at the age of 6.However，being a child,Tiger couldnt focus all the time，22 he never gave up. T

10、iger listened to soft music to improve his 23. His father helped him learn to focus inspite of the 24 Sometimes his father stood in front of Tiger and said，“Im a tree in your way,”He would have to hit the ball 25 his fatherSometimes his father would dance and sing when it was Tigers turn to hit and

11、Tiger had to focus on the 26 The training helped himOnce a 27 made a loud noise while Tiger was playing. He Said he never heard the broadcast because he was so 28 on the game. Tiger cannot 29 losing. If he loses，he will go out and 30 even harder in order not to make the same mistake. In the year 200

12、0，when he was 24 years old，he 31 four major golf competitionsthe US Open，the US Amateur，the British Open and the British Amateur. But during the 2008 season it became clear that Tiger was 32 pain in his kneeIn April his knee was operated on and he 33 the PGA(美国职业高尔夫球协会)tour seasonAfter an eight-mont

13、h period of 34 he returned to play again in February 2009. He didnt make his fans 35He won again. He is so much better than the other golfers that some say he is the greatest golfer to ever play the game16Ahow Bwhen Cwhere Dbecause17Alooked upBset upCtook upDgave up18AMixedBComparedCLivingDCompeting

14、19AtrickBplanCskillDgift20AtrainBsaveCstopDraise21AluckyBcommonCamazingDcareful22AandBbutCsoDas23AconfidenceBstrengthCpatienceDenergy24AdisturbanceBcarelessness CdeterminationDfailure25AagainstBunderContoDover26AmusicBball CcoachDground27AteammateBteacherC radioDfan28AcuriousBquickCseriousDfocused29

15、AstandBforgetCunderstandDrecognize30AcryBpracticeCthinkDargue 31AjudgedBwatchedCconductedDwon32AexaminingBavoidingCsufferingDreducing33AmissedBofferedCescapedDjoined34AresearchBrestClearningDtraveling35AworriedBtroubledCsurprisedDdisappointed第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题25分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

16、最佳选项。AStanding alone at Browns party，Anna Mackintosh thought about her husband Edward，establishing him clearly in her minds eye. He was a thin man，forty-one years of age，with fair hair that was often untidyIn the seventeen years theyd been married he had changed very little：he was still nervous with

17、 other people，and smiled in the same shy way，and his face was still almost boyishShe believed she had failed him because he had wished for children and she had not been able to supply anyShe had been annoyed for this fact over the years and in the end，quite some time ago now，she had consulted Dr.Abb

18、at at Edwards request. In the Brownsrich living room，its walls and ceilings giving out a bright light with a metallic surface of imitation gold，Anna listened to dance music coming from a tape recorder and continued to think about her husbandIn a moment he would be at the party too，since they had agr

19、eed to meet there，although by now it was three quarters of an hour later than the time he had planned to come.The Browns were people he knew in a business way，and he had said he thought it wise that he and Anna should attend this gathering of theirs. She had never met them before，which made it more

20、difficult for her，having to wait about，not knowing a soul in the roomWhen she thought about it she felt herself unfairly treated，for although Edward was kind to her and always had been，it was far from thoughtful to be as late as this. Because of her nervous condition she felt afraid and had develope

21、d a sickness in her stomachShe looked at her watch and sighed36What made Anna feel that she had failed her husband，Edward?AHer bad relationship with her husbandBHer husbands youthful appearanceCHer inability to have childrenDHer nervousness at parties37Why did Anna stand alone at the party?AHer husb

22、ands nervousness affected herBShe didnt like the BrownsCShe wanted to enjoy the musicDShe didnt know anybody in the room38Anna started to get angry because Ashe wasnt feeling wellBher husband had usually been more thoughtfulCshe hated to see the Browns wealthDshe came to know that MrBrown was only a

23、 businessman39Why did Edward want Anna to attend the party?AHe knew that he was going to be lateBHe believed she would impress the BrownsCHe thought it clever for her to associate with the BrownsDHe wanted her to learn how to do business from the Browns40Which of the following statements is NOT true

24、?AEdward had changed very little in character and appearance in the seventeen years after he got married.BAnna went to the Btowns house aloneCAnna was very anxious to meet her husbandDIt was exactly half an hour after the party began that Edward arrived at the Brownsparty.B If English means endless

25、new words，difficult gramrnar and sometimes strange pronunciation，you are wrongHavent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university，learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power，Researchers fou

26、nd that learning other languages changes grey matterThis is the area of the brain which processes informationIt is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles The study also found the effect is greater，the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli，from University C

27、ollege London，took a group of Britons who only spoke EnglishThey were compared with a goup of “early bilingualswho had learnt a second language before the age of five，as well as a number of later learners Scans showed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people

28、without a second languageBut the longer a person waited before mastering a new language，the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，”said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the abi

29、lity to learn Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible，”he said“You are actually going beyond language and have a better understand

30、ing of different ideas” The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading，writing，and comprehension were all testedThe results showed，that the younger they started to learn，the better“Studying a language

31、 means you get an entrance to another world，explained the scientists41The main subject talked about in this passage is Alanguage can help brain power Bmans ability of learning a second language Cscience on learning a second language Dlanguage learning and maths study42In the second paragraph，the wri

32、ter mentions “exercise” in order to Asay language is also a kind of physical laborBmake people believe language learning helps grey matter work wellCshow the importance of using the language when you learn the languageDprove that one needs more practice when he(she)is learning a language43The underl

33、ined wordbilinguals”in Paragraph 4 probably means Apeople who can speak two languages Bsecond language learners Cresearchers on language learning Dactive language learners44We may know from the scientific findings that Athe experience of learning a second language has bad effect on peoples brainBthe

34、re is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second languageCthe earlier you start to learn a second language，the higher the grey matter density is Dthe ability of learning a second language is changing all the time45In the last two paragraphs，the author want

35、s to tell us that Alearning a second language is the same as studying mathsBItalian is the best choice for you as a second languageCyoud better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second languageDearly learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjectsC“It hurts

36、me more than you，and “This is for your own goodThese are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin，clean my room，stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in educafion in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to ac

37、hieve their best in schoolThe schools and the educators made it easy on usThey thought that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators，turned on the television，left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation

38、Now teachers，faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years，are realizing weve made a terrible mistakeOne such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students-“so passive”-and-wonders what happenedNothing was demanded of them，she believes. Television，says Klo

39、mpus，contributes to childrens passivity“Were not training kids to work any more,” says Klompus“were talking about a generation of kids whove never been hurt or hungryThey have learned somebody will always do it for them. Instead of saying go look it up，you tell them the answerIt takes greater energy

40、 to say no to a kid”Yes，it doesIt takes energy and it takes work. Its time for parents to end their vacation and come back to workIts time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but its for their own goodIts time to start telling them no again.46Why are ch

41、ildren becoming more inactive in study?ABecause they watch TV too oftenBBecause they have done too much homeworkCBecause they have to fulfill too many dutiesDBecause teachers are too strict with them47To such children as described in the passage Ait is easier to say no than to say yesBneither is eas

42、y-to say yes or to say noCit is easier to say yes than to say noDneither is difficult-to say yes or to say no48We learn from the passage that the authors mother used to lay emphasis on A1earning LatinBnatural developmentCdisciplineDeducation at school49By “permissive period in educationthe author me

43、ans a time Awhen children are allowed to do what they wish toBwhen everything can be taught at schoolCwhen every child can be educatedDwhen ehildren are permitted to receive education50What is the main idea of the passage?AParents should leave their children alone，BKids should have more activities a

44、t schoolCIts time to be stricter with our kidsDParents should always set a good example to their kidsD The aims of the Illustrators(插图画家)Exhibition，staged as part of the Bologna Childrens Book Fair，organized by BolognaFiere and held from 19 to 22March 2012，are to bring illustrators and publishers to

45、gether and to promote illustrators and their works among publishersQUALIFICATIONS *Individual illustrators or groups of illustrators of any nationality, if they were born before 31st December l994，whose artwork is intended for use in childrens books，are qualified to enter the Exhibition, either directly or through publishing houses or schools *Please state in the application form whether you are entering work for the Fiction or Non-fiction CategoryIllustrators may only enter one category. *Artwork prev