人教版新目标七年级上册英语期末考试总复习.doc

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1、人教版新目标七年级上册英语期末考试总复习分单元考点归纳上传: 朱蓝瑾 更新时间：2014-1-12 16:09:26Starter Unit 1-3知识点总结：1. -How are you ?- Im fine, thank you. thanks. How are you? And you?-Im OK, thank you. thanks.- Fine, thank you.thanks.2. -Whats this that in English? - Its a an 3. -What this that? -Its a an4.Spell it, please.=How do yo

2、u spell it please?5. - What color is it? - Its + 表示颜色的单词6.缩略词.（1）HB （2）CD （3） BBC （4） NBA （5）CCTV（6） UFO （7） UN （8）P （9） S、M、L （10） USA （11）kgUnit 1 My names Gina!知识点总结一. 重点词短语1first name = given name 2. last name = family name3. phone number = telephone number 4. ID card 5. school ID card二. 重点句型.1.

3、 -Whats your name? -My names +名字./ Im +名字 ./ 直接回答名字.2.-Whats her name? 3. -Whats his name?-Her names -His names4. -Whats your telephone number?-Its + 电话号码. My telephone number is + 号码5.-Whats her his telephone number? -Her His telephone number is+号码6.-Nice to meet you! -Nice to meet you, too.3.知识点1.

4、中英姓名的用法与区别:中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是 first name=given name,姓family name= last name.(Jim Green)(Li Xiao hong)2. be 动词用法口决：我（I）用am，你(you)用are，is连着他她它 (hesheit)，单数主语用(is)，复数主语全用(are).3.人称代词及用法.人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词第一人称 I (我) me（我) my(我的) mine第二人称 you（你） you（你） your（你的） yours第三人称 he(他) him(他) h

5、is(他的) his She（她） her（她） her（她的） hers it（它） it（它） its（它的） its人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词第一人称 we（我们） us（我们） our（我们的）第二人称 you(你们) you(你们) your (你们的)第三人称 they（他她它）们 them（他她它）们 their（他她它）们的.用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容名后宾。（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主代词，介词后用宾格。）4.不定冠词a与an的用法: 都表示“一个，一张，一件”等义，一般用于单数名词前。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前

6、。 an English book an UFO an easeran orangean applean eggan ID card a green appleUnit 2 This is my sister.一. 重点词组1.parent 2. patents 3.grandparent 4.grandpatents 5.couin6. uncle 7. aunt 8. picture = photo 9. pen friend 10. family photo11. thanks for 12. a photo of my family二. 重点句型.1. Is this your his

7、 her sister? . Is that your his her brother?-Yes, it is. -No, it isnt.2.Are these those yourhisher sisiters? -Yes, they are. -No, they arent.3. Is she your sister?-Yes, she is. -No, she isnt.4. Is he your father?-Yes, he is.-No, he isnt.5. This is my cousin. That is my brother.6. These are my cousin

8、s. Those are my brothers.三.知识点1.介绍人的句型：This is + 某人. These are + 某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍）That is + 某人. These are + 某人. （指着距离较远的人进行介绍）2. 对“this” /“that”直接做主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“it”.3. 对“these”/“those”作主语的疑问句回答时，用“they”.4. Thanks for = Thank you for为而感谢.5. 名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打“”加上 s等， 表示“的”这一结构形式。a.有生命的名词;一般在词后加s.如

9、果是以“s”或“es”结尾的只需加上“”.Jims keyteachers pensb.无生命的：of + 名词. the picture of our classroom a photo of your familyUnit 3 Is this your pencil?一.重点短语1.in English 2. excuse me 3. computer game 4 . lost and found5 . callat 6. a set of keys二. 重点句型.1.-Is this that your pen? 2.-Is this that hisher book?-Yes, it

10、 is. -No, it isnt. -Yes, it is. -No, it isnt.3.-Are thesethose yourhisher pencils? -Yes, they are. -No, they arent.三.知识点1.一般疑问句： 是以be动词( is, are等)，情态动词(can等)或助动词(do, does等)开头，表示疑问的句子。一般疑问句的回答，肯定回答：Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词.No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not.2.含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首，变否定，be后加not.3. 特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词what（什么）who（

11、谁）等或疑问副词how（怎样）where（在那里）等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes或No，要根据问的内容来答。4.如何写失物招领： 5.如何写寻物启事： 6. call +某人+at+电话号码（拨打号码找某人） Found: watch Lost: Is this your watch? My ID card. Please call Mary. My name is Tom. Phone # 123698. Please call 685-3564.Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?一. 重点词组e on 2 .in the room 3. in the book

12、case 4. on the chair 5.under the table 6. I dont know 7. behind 在后面二. 重点句型.1.Wheres the +东西 ? -Its + on in under + 介词短语2.Where are your his her + 东西 ? - Theyre on in under +介词短语三.知识点1.介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词与其它词之间某种关系的一类词。（不能单独使用，需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语）（on in under）eg: on the bed2. 定冠词 the 的用法：a. 常用在特指的单复数

13、名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物. eg: The students are boys.b . 用于双方都知道的人或物.eg: The girl is my friend.c. 上文提到的人或物， 下文再次提到. eg: I have a pen. The pen is red.d. play 后跟球类名词是，不用the. 乐器前一定要用 the. ( play basketball play the drums )3. Here is my room. ( here is = this is )4. have has : 表示“拥有” “占有”. eg: I have a compute

14、r.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?一. 重点词组1. play basketball 2. play volleyball 3. play soccer 4. watch TV 5.after class 6. every day 7. fun= interesting 8. on TV 9. boring = not interesting二. 重点句型.1.Do you have -Yes, I have. No, I dont.2. Do they have -Yes, they do. No, they dont.3. Does he have -Y

15、es, he does.No, he doesnt.4. Does she have -Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.5.Lets play tennis. - I dont have a tennis. Thats sounds good. interesting.三. 知识点1. do与does的用法：a.作助动词没 有含义。do是does的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。 b. 当句子主语是he, she , it 或单数名词时用does doesnt. 当句子主语是I, you , they或复数主语时用do dont.2. hav

16、e has 的用法：has 是have 的第三人称单数. 三单主语用 has其他人称用 have. have句变疑问句首要把do来借，变否定have前面把dont添. has 句变疑问句首要把does来借，变否定has前面把doesnt添,has还原为 have.3.Lets + 动词原形. ( Lets do sth )4. play + 球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词 the.5. sound 后跟形容词. ( boring interesting fun good difficult)Unit 6 Do you like bananas?一. 重点词组1.next week 2. ic

17、e cream 3. have eat breakfast 4. sports star 5. how about 6.have dinner 7 .eating habits 8. lots of = a lot of 9. have = eat 10. dinner=supper 11.have lunch 12.think about二. 重点句型.1. Do you like -Yes, I do. No, I dont. 2. Do they like.-Yes, they do. No, they dont.3. Does she he like-Yes, she he do. N

18、o, she he doesnt.4. I We They like 5. I We They dont like5. She He likes 6. She He doesnt like三. 知识点1.一般现在时： 一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态。用法：a. be 动词+ 表语b. 实义动词谓语： 当句子主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用第三人称单数形式。Shelikesit. / Helikesit. / Anngoesto work.变疑问借does。DoesAnnlikeit? / Does he like it ?变否定借doesnt. (动词一定要还原)。Hedo

19、esnt likeit. /Anndoesnt goto work.当句子主语不是第三人称单数时，实义动词用原形。Ilikeit.变疑问借do。Doyoulikeit?变否定借 dont. Idont likeit. / They dont like it.2.动词第三人称单数的构成：a. 一般在词后加s .( playplays like-likes)b . 一般以辅音字母+ y结尾的把 y改为 i再加 es ( study-studies).c. 一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,结尾的单词，后加 es.d. 不规则形式 ：have-has be-is do-does3.可数名词与不可数

20、名词的用法：a. 可数名词：是指有一定的整体性，可以用数目计算的一类名(bookapple boy photo)可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式。b. 不可数名词：是表示无法用数目计算，无一完整结构的一类名词。（milk ice broccoli）c. 有少数名词，既可做可数名词，也可做不可数名词，但所表示的意上有区别。（ ice cream chicken salad ）4.名词单数变复数：a. 一般直接在名词后加 s .(girls)b. 以 s, x, ch, s h 结尾的在词后加 es.( watches, boxes)c. 以辅音字母加 y结尾的把 y改为 i后再加 es. (str

21、awberries)d. 以o结尾，有生命的加es， 如heroes,tomatoes; 无生命的加如s, 如radios.5. like的用法：a. like + 某物 （喜欢某物）b. like doing sth.(like 后动词要加ing) / like to6. 一日三餐用介词for .( for breakfast lunch dinner)Unit 7 How much are these socks?一、重点句子问价格1.How muchis this T-shirt? Its 10 dollars.2. How much are they? They are 100 dol

22、lars.3. How much is the T- shirt? = Whats the price of the T-shirt?问颜色1.What colordo you want ? What color is it?购物用语： 1. Can I help you? What can I do for you?2. Yes, please. 3. Ill take it .4. Thank you. 5. Youre welcome.二、短语或句型：at our great sale at very good pricesWe have sweaters for only $25. W

23、e have skirts in red for only 22 dollars.三、核心知识：两位数的基数词读法与写法Unit 8 When is your birthday?一、重点句子1. When is your birthday?2. My birthday is on January 5 th / Its on January 5 th二、短语：English test basketball game school trip how old三、核心知识1.基数词和序数词基变序口决基变序，有规律； 1、2、3特殊记，1 st，2 nd，3加rd没问题th要从四加起，f把ve替，八减t

24、，九去e ty变成tie，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以 。2.名词所有格3.年、月、日表达法年的读法：用基数词，两位一读月份名称的首字母要大写日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the ,也可省略，但读要读出the年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年 on January 1 st ,20124.时间介词in(年) in 2012 , in (月) in January ,on(具体月日) on January 1st , at (几点钟) at 8:00Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. 单词：who, subject, science, because,

25、 teacher 句子1.Whats your favorite subject? -My favorite subject is science.2. -Why do you like math? -Because its interesting.3.-Who is your music teacher?三、语法:特殊疑问句是指以疑问词开始的疑问句。特殊疑问句一般不用Yes或No来回答，而要根据具体情况来作答。例句：1. -What is your name ? -My name is Jenny.2. -How old is Mary ? -She is twelve years old.

26、3. -How do you spell “watch” ? -W-A-T-C-H.4. -How are you? -Im fine, thanks.5. -Where is my backpack? -Its under the table.6. -How much is this T-shirt? -Its seven dollars.7. -When is your birthday ? -My birthday is June fourth.8. -What time do you get up? -I get up at six oclock.9. -Why does she li

27、ke action movies ? -Because theyre exciting.总结：疑问词询问对象含义what物问某个物品是什么How old人问岁数where人、物问地点在哪里how much物问物品价格多少when/what time事问时间why事问原因who人问人是谁how人、物、事问什么东西怎么样Starter Unit 1-3 单元练习题一、 单项选择1. Hello, Li Ping _! -Good afternoon! A、Good morning! B、Good afternoon! C 、Hello!2. _ , Frank! Hello, Eric! A 、G

28、ood morning! B、Good afternoon! C 、Hello!3. 当下午与别人见面时，你应该说： A 、Good morning! B、Good afternoon! C、Good evening!4. 当别人对你说“How are you?”时，你应该说： A、 Im fine, thanks. B Thanks. C Hi, Helen.5. _ this in English? A. What B Whats C Whats6. This is _ orange and thats _map. A .an, an B a, an C an, a 7. 询问某人的身体状

29、况时，应说_. A .How are you? B Whats this in English? C Its a map.8. 想知道某一物品的英文说法时，应说：_ A. How are you? B Whats this in English? C Its a map.9. What color is it? - _. A .Its a yellow. B Its yellow. C Its fine.10. I _ Wang Fang. What _ is this in English? A .is, am. B is, is. C am, is.11. 老师说Good morning,

30、 class! 学生应该说： A Hello, teacher! B Good morning, teacher! C Thank you.12. 你到办公室找高老师，老师说Sit down, please! 你应回答： A Hello, Miss Gao! B Thank you, Miss Gao. C How are you? Miss Gao. 13. 早晨遇到同学和老师应说： A 、Good morning! B、Good afternoon! C、Good evening!14.当别人对你说“Nice to meet you!”时，你应回答： A Good morning! B N

31、ice to meet you, too. C How are you?二、把下列句子排序。 三、A B 栏搭配（ ）Its a key. A B （ ）Spell it, please. Good morning! 你好吗？（ ）Its yellow. Good afternoon! 晚上好！ （ ）Whats this in English? Good evening! 早上好！（ ）KEY. How are you? 下午好！（ ）What color is it? BBC 中国中央电视台 CCTV 英国广播公司四、写出下列字母的左邻右舍 _ c _ _e _ _ h _ _ r _ _

32、 u _ _ Y _ _ P _ _ J _ _G_ _ b _ _ F _ _ k _ _ w _ _ Q_五、选出与其它字母不同的一个( ) 1. A. Bb B. Kk C. Jj D. Aa. ( )2. A. Cc B. Dd. C Jj D. Gg.( )3. A. Ff. B. Kk C. L l D. Mm. ( )4.A. Ee. B. Jj C. Gg D. Pp( )5. A .Mm B. Nn C. Aa D. Ll. ( ) 6. A. Hh B .Ff C. Ll D. Ss.六、连词成句1. color is what it ? _ 2. are you how ? _3. am fine I thanks. _ 4. is an it orange. _5. is, this in what English ?_？七、根据图片补全对话