沪教牛津版(深圳用)五年级英语上册期末知识点复习资料.docx

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1、五年级上学期期末复习资料Unit 1 My FutureI. 必记单词futuren.未来wantv.想要pilotn.飞行员teachn.画笔；刷子cookvn.烹饪；厨师taxi drivern.出租车司机doctorn.医生carefullyadv.仔细地fallv.掉下；掉落lifeguardn.救生员savev.救助；节约becomev.变成；变得jobn.工作helpv.帮助II. 常考短语want to be想成为In the sky在天空be good at擅长be afraid of害怕jump into跳进fly a plane开飞机fall into掉进help peop

2、le帮助别人cook nice food烹饪美食teach English教英语III. 重点句型1. What do you want to be?I want to be a pilot.2. What does Kitty want to be? She wants to be a doctor.3. He is afraid of flying.4.He is not good at singing.IV. 单元语法 - 一般现在时一、概念：表现与现在时间有联系的时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。二、标志词： always、usually、 sometimes.三、两种表达方式：1.谓语动

3、词（do 动词）末尾加 s 或 es2.谓语动词保持原形Does he go to the park on Sunday? He goes to the park on Sunday.Do you go to school on Monday?We go to school on Monday.四、一般现在时态的句型肯定句主语+be+名词（形容词） 主语+动词+地点+时间I am a student.我是一个学生。We go to school on Monday.我们周一去学校。He goes to the park on Sunday.他周日去公园。否定句在 be 后加 not主语+don

4、t/doesnt+动词原形+ 地点+时间I am not a student.我不是一个学生。We dont go to school on Sunday.我们周日不去学校。He doesnt go to the park on Sunday.他周日不去公园。一般疑问句be 动词提前到第一位在句首加 do 或 doesAre you a student?你是一个学生吗？Do you go to school on Sunday?你周日去学校吗？Does he go to the park on Sunday?他周日去公园吗？回答yes /no 回答Yes, I am/Yes, I do. /N

5、o, I am not/No they dont.是的，我是。不，我不是。特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序What do you usually do on Monday?你周一常常做什么？What does him usually do on Monday?他周一常常做什么？回答陈述句回答I usually do my homework.我常常做作业。He usually does his homework.他常常做作业。Unit 2 Going to schoolI. 必记单词walkv.走；步行journeyv.旅程；旅行primary schooln.小学undergroundn

6、.地铁afterprep.在后hourn.小时takev.乘坐；带领bus stopn.公共汽车站byprep.（表示方式）；靠近Msn.女士undergroundn.地铁stationn.车站hourn.小时streetn.街II. 常考短语on foot步行far from离远by bike骑自行车by car乘小汽车get off下车get on上车by bus搭公交ride a bike骑单车half an hour半小时take a bus搭公交III. 重点句型1. How do you come to school? I come to school on foot.2. Ali

7、ce and I walk to school together.3. After half an hour, she gets off at Spring Street Bus Stop.4. I live far from our school.IV. 单元语法 - 现在进行时态一、概念：表示一个正在发生的动作或状态。二、标志词： now、look、 listen.三、表达方式：am (is, are) + 动词现在分词What are you doing now?Look, Tim is drawing a map of China.I am reading English now. L

8、isten! It is raining now.四、现在进行时态的句型肯定句主语+be +动词 ing 形式I am reading English. 我正在阅读英语。They are swimming. 他们正在游泳。He is playing football.他正在踢足球。否定句在 be 后加 notI am not reading English. 我不是正在阅读英语。They are not swimming. 他们不是正在游泳。 He is not playing football.他不是正在踢足球。一般疑问句将 be 放到第一位Are you reading English?

9、你正在阅读英语吗？ Are they swimming?他们正在游泳吗?Is he playing football?他正在踢足球吗？回答yes /no 回答Yes, I am./ No, I am not.是的，我是。不，我不是。 Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 是的，他们是。不，他们不是。Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.是的，他是。不，他不是。特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序What are you doing now? 你现在正在做什么？ What is he doing now?他现在正在做什么回答陈述句回答I am fini

10、shing my homework now.我现在正在做作业。He is finishing my homework now.他现在正在做作业。Unit 3 My birthdayI. 必记单词partyn.聚会whenconj.什么时候beginv.开始colourn.颜色thingn.东西；事物favouriteadj.最喜欢的interestingadj.有趣的hatn.帽子birthdayn.生日partyn.聚会bringv.带来orangeadj.橙色的soundv.听起来waitv.等II. 常考短语on the left在左边on the right在右边all the tim

11、e总是look at看向art museum艺术博物馆drawing lesson画画课程oil painting油画Chinese ink painting 中国水墨画on the blackboard在黑板上very much非常III. 重点句型1. The students are going to an art museum tomorrow.2. Which one do you like? I like the one on the left.3. It is usually in black and white.4. Little Leo took drawing lesson

12、s.IV. 单元语法 - 一般将来时态一、概念：表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。二、标志词： tomorrow、next week、 in the future.三、两种表达方式：1.“be going to + 动词原形”2.will+动词原形What is he going to do next week?He is going to go fishing. What will he do next week?He will go fishing.四、一般将来时态的句型肯定句will do 或 be going to doThey are going to the art museum. T

13、hey will go to the art museum.他们将要去艺术博物馆。否定句在 will 或 be 动词后加 not will do 或 be going to doThey are not going to the art museum. They will not go to the art museum.他们不打算去博物馆。一般疑问句把 will 或 be 动词提到主语前面Are they going to the art museum? Will they go to the art museum?他们将要去博物馆吗?回答yes /no 回答Yes, they are. N

14、o, they are not.是的，他们将要。不，他们不去。特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序Where are they going? Where will they going?他们将要去哪里？回答陈述句回答They are going to the art museum. They will go to the art museum.他们将要去博物馆。Unit 4 GrandparentsI. 必记单词usuallyadv.通常oftenadv.经常visitv.看望；拜访；参观sometimesadv.有时alwaysadv.总是；一直neveradv.从不sportn.运动sh

15、oppingn.购物writev.写emailsn.邮件grandparentsn.爷爷奶奶chessn.棋livev.住weekendn.周末II. 常考短语play sport做运动far from离.远go shopping去购物at the weekend在周末write emails写邮件go to the park去公园play chess下棋play table tennis打乒乓球in the UK在英国visit them看望他们III. 重点句型1. What do you usually do with your grandparents?2. I usually pla

16、y chess with my grandpa.3. I often write emails to them.4. I sometimes play table tennis with them.IV. 单元语法 - 频度副词一、概念：具体地了解对方做某事的频率。二、标志词：usually 、often、 sometimes. 三、两种表达方式：1.在 be 动词之后 2.在实义动词之前She is sometimes very busy.She is always asking silly questions. How often do you write to Anna?They don

17、t often hold such parties.四、跟频率副词有关的句型肯定句在 be 动词之后或在实义动词之前She is sometimes very busy.她有时很忙。We often go there.我们常去那儿。否定句频度副词位于否定词之前或之后They dont often hold such parties.他们不常开这样的晚会。We usually dont get up before nine on Sundays.星期日我们一般不在 9 点以前起床。一般疑问句对频度副词提问用 how oftenHow oftendo youwrite to you brother

18、？你多久给你哥哥写信？How often do you go there?你多久去那一次?回答频度副词回答We go out very seldom.我们绝少外出。特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序How often does Tom go there?Tom 多久去那一次？回答陈述句回答Sometimeshecomesbybus,bu usually he comes by taxi有时他坐公共汽车来，不过他通常还是打的来。I write to my brother sometimes.我有时给我哥哥写信。Unit 5. FriendsI. 必记单词cleveradj.聪明的samead

19、j.相同的classv.班；班级bothprep.(两个)都crossv.穿越；穿过carryv.背；提；拿heavyadj.重的；沉的differentadj.不同的boredadj.无聊的wordn.单词easyadj.容易的sayv.说thenadv.然后；那么askv.回答II. 常考短语each other互相make phone calls打电话the same相同both.and两者都different.from与.不同one another互相ten years old十岁like.doing喜欢做.III. 重点句型1. Are you in the same city?2.

20、 Do you like the same sport?3. Alice and I both like sport.4. We help each other/one another.IV. 单元语法 - like 的具体用法一、概念： like 后面可以加名词，表示喜欢某物，也可以加动名词，即动词加 -ing (doing), 表示喜欢做什么事情。Do you like the same sport？Yes. We both like playing basketball.No. I like dancing and Mary likes singing. We all like Engl

21、ish very much.四、跟 like 有关的句型肯定句like+doing/+nMy teacher likes reading books.我的老师喜欢读书。Many people like science.很多人喜欢科学。否定句dont/doesnt+likeMy teacher doesnt like reading books.我的老师不喜欢读书。Many people dont like science.很多人不喜欢科学。一般疑问句用助动词 do 或 does 提问Do you like playing computer games?你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗？DoesMarylik

22、eplayingcompute games?Mary 喜欢玩电脑游戏吗？回答Yes/NoYes, I am/Yes, she does.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序How do you like your new classmates?你认为你的新同学怎么样？回答陈述句回答I like it very much.我非常喜欢。They like playing basketball.他们喜欢打篮球。Unit 6. Family lifeI. 必记单词lifen.生活TVn.电视；电视机bedroomn.卧室beforeprep.在以前kitchenn.厨房bedtimen.就寝时间ba

23、throomn.浴室；卫生间tellv.讲their它们的adj.他们的；她们的；cookv.做，烹饪lightn.灯；光washv.洗watchv.观看；观察dinnern.晚饭II. 常考短语living room客厅model plane飞机模型do.homework做家庭作业turn off关掉watch TV看电视tell a story讲故事cooking dinner做晚饭washing hands洗手III. 重点句型1. Im in the kitchen.2. Im cooking dinner.3. Shes/Hes washing hands.4. I am cooki

24、ng in the kitchen.IV. 单元语法 - 一般现在时和现在进行时一、概念：一般现在时表示经常或习惯的动作，句子中经常出现的时间状语有 always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等。如：He often plays chess with his grandparents on Monday.现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作，句子中常出现的时间状语有 now 以及提示别人注意的词，常用的 Look! Listen!等。如 ：Mum is washing clothes in the bathroom now. Look! Tom is pl

25、aying basketball there.He goes to the park on Sunday. I am reading English now.Does he go to the park on Sunday? Listen! It is raining now.四、一般现在时和现在进行时区别肯定句一般现在时：主语+be+名词（形容词） 主语+动词+地点+时间 现在进行时：主语+be +动词 ing 形式He goes to the park on Sunday.他周日去公园。He is playing football.他正在踢足球。否定句一般现在时：We dont go to

26、 school on Sunday.在 be 后加 not我们周日不去学校。主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+They are not swimming.地点+时间他们不是正在游泳。现在进行时：在 be 后加 not一般疑问句一般现在时：be 动词提前到第一位在句首加 do 或 does现在进行时：Does he go to the park on Sunday?他周日去公园吗？Is he playing football?他正在踢足球吗？将 be 放到第一位回答一般现在时/现在进行时Yes/NoYes, I am/Yes, I do. /No, I am not/Nothey dont

27、.特殊疑问句一般现在时/现在进行时特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序What do you usually do on Monday?你周一常常做什么？What is he doing now?他现在正在做什么。回答一般现在时/现在进行时陈述句回答He usually does his homework.他常常做作业。He is finishing my homework now.他现在正在做作业。Unit 7. At the beachI. 必记单词beachn.海滩collectv.收集enjoyv.享受的乐趣shelln.贝壳sunshinen.阳光sean.海lettern.信putv.放；

28、安置knowv.知道yearn.年岁；年holidayn.假期homeworkn. 作业II. 常考短语enjoy sunshine享受阳光on holiday度假have a good time玩得高兴at the beach在沙滩上collect shells收集贝壳do homework 做作业III. 重点句型1. Mrs Brown and Paul are collecting shells.2. They are all having a good time.3. He is reading a book.4. Peter is sitting beside Sally.IV.

29、单元语法 - 主语+be 动词(am, is, are)+doing一、概念：现在进行时“主语+be 动词(am, is, are)+doing”来描述正在进行的活动。A little boy is sitting on the grass.The students are having an English lesson in the classroom.Is Eddie watching TV in the living room？四、一般现在时和现在进行时区别肯定句主语+be +动词 ing 形式A little boy is sitting on the grass.一个小男孩正坐在草

30、地上。否定句在 be 后加 notThey are not swimming.他们不是正在游泳。一般疑问句将 be 放到第一位Are you watching TV in the living room？你正在客厅看电视吗？Is he playing football?他正在踢足球吗？回答Yes/NoYes, I am/Yes, I do. /No, I am not/Nothey arent.Unit 8. An outingI. 必记单词outingn.远足mapv.地图hilln.小山findv.发现；找到diamondn.钻石anotherpron.另一个laken.湖funnyadj

31、.滑稽的；好笑的holen.洞keyn.钥匙thinkv.想lettern.信II. 常考短语get the top of在顶部get through通过on the hill在山上another letter另一封信run away逃跑look down往下看III. 重点句型1. Here is another letter.2. The lake is like a diamond.3. The Big Stone is on the hill.4. It says,“Look down and you can see the diamond”IV. 单元语法 - What+be 动词+

32、主语+doing?一、概念：What+be 动词+主语+doing? 用来询问某人正在干什么，它是现在进行时的特殊疑问句式。其中，be 动词形式随着主语的变化而变化。What are you doing?What are they doing? What is he/she/it doing?四、当我们用现在进行时时，要将动词变为现在分词-ing 的形式。规则如下：一般动词直接加 ingdodoing readreading singsinging以不发音的 e 结尾去 e, 加 inghavehaving makemaking ride-riding以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节（辅双写最后一个

33、字母，再加 ingrunrunningswimswimming skipskipping音+元音+辅音）Unit 9. Around the cityI. 必记单词post officen.邮局rightn.右边；正确的quiteadv.相当；十分betweenprep.在中间alongadv.沿着；顺着hospitaln.医院turnv.转向；转弯roadn.路；马路leftn.左边straightadv.笔直地II. 常考短语flower shop花店toy shop玩具店walk along沿走turn right/left右转/左转on the left/right 在左/右边Excu

34、se me打扰了Walk straight直走between .and在.中间III. 重点句型1. Excuse me. How do I get to the post office?2. Its between the cinema and the flower shop.3. Walk along Winter Street and then turn right at Spring Road.4. Walk straight and you can see the post office on your right.IV. 单元语法 - 关于如何问路一、概念：学会使用不同的具体问路方

35、式。How do I get to?Could you tell me the best way to get to? Do you know where is the?四、在问路时要注意相关的礼貌用语，规则如下：问路句型How do I get to?Excuse me. How do I get to the pos office?打扰了，我怎么去邮局呢？问路句型Could you tell me the best way to get to?Could you tell me the best way to get to get to the post office?你能告诉我最好的去邮

36、局的方式吗？问路句型Do you know where is the?Do you know where is the post office？你知道邮局在哪里吗？礼貌用语Excuse me,Thank you,Its very kind of you.Its very kind of you to tell me the place.你真是太好了为我指路。Unit 10. WindI. 必记单词blowv.刮；吹gentlyadv.和缓地；温柔地softlyadv.轻柔地stronglyadv.强劲地Happilyadv.快乐地windmilln.风车move（使） v.改变位置；移动slo

37、wlyadv.缓慢地soundv.声音；听起来好像quicklyadv.快地；讯速地cutv.剪；砍；切papern.纸；纸张II. 常考短语blow gently轻轻地吹blow strongly猛烈地吹move slowly慢慢地移动move quickly快速移动too quiet太安静fly their kites happily 开心地放风筝paper wind-bell 纸风铃in the wind在风中III. 重点句型1. The flowers are dancing in the wind softly.2. The children are flying their ki

38、tes happily.3. Little Duck has a wind-bell on her window.4. Little Pig is cutting some paper.IV. 单元语法 - how 引导的疑问句一、概念：方式副词用来形容动词的方式，常可回答 how 引导的疑问句。How does the boy run? How does the girl read?How does Lucy dance?二、方式副词用来形容动词的方式，规则如下：一般形容词直接加-ly 构成副词quiet-quietlyslow-slowly strong-stronglycareful-c

39、arefully quick-quicklybrave-bravely bad-badly以 e 结尾的词去掉 e 再加-lygentle-gentlysimple-simply以 y 结尾的单词把 y 变成 i，再加-lyhappy-happilyeasy-easily angry-angrilyheavy-heavilyUnit 11. WaterI. 必记单词tapn.水龙头usev.使用vegetablen.蔬菜clothesn.衣服；服装farmern.农民usefuladj.有用的dropn.滴；水珠upadv.向上；在上面shinev.照耀overadv.在上方mountainn

40、.山；山脉insideadv.在里面II. 常考短语grow crops种庄稼wash vegetables清洗蔬菜put out fires灭火come from来自use water用水go up上升wash our hands 洗手be up在上面III. 重点句型1.How do we use water?2.Where does the water come from?3. Hows the weather?4.How fine the weather is!IV. 单元语法 - 感叹句一、概念：表示说话人的强烈的感情。What a cold day(it is)! How cold

41、 （it is ）today!How happily (the boys are playing)！What感叹结构What(a / an)形容词名词（可数单数）（主语谓语）！What an old house (it is)!这间房子真老啊！What感叹结构What形容词名词（复数或不可数）（主语谓语）！What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！How 感叹结构How形容词副词（主语 谓语）！How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！Unit 12. FireI. 必记单词firen.火；火灾burnv.燃烧；烧hurtv.（使）受伤mustaux.必须carefuladj.小心的safetyn.安全smokev.吸烟matchn.火柴heatv.热；高温hatev.讨厌II. 常考短语burn down烧毁not.at all一点也不.(be) careful with 当心.in the forest在森林play with玩safe