八年级英语下册语法填空知识点(大全).doc
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1、最新八年级英语下册语法填空知识点(大全)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1语法填空 Danny has a hobby-playing games online. He is interested in_(solve) puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting with other gamers. Now Danny_(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework,_she is wrong. Danny is actua
2、lly surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting with other gamers around the world. How_(fun) it is! Danny thinks. Why are games online so interesting?_I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different_(kind) of games for me to play, says Danny. Other people love to play t
3、hese games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants_(play). Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers_(not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to ma
4、ke new friends. When Danny has_question, he always says, Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help. Sometimes this_(work). At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.【答案】 solving;is sitting;but;funny;Because;kinds;to play;dont;a;works 【解析
5、】【分析】文章大意:丹尼喜欢玩网上游戏。他对解谜感兴趣。他特别喜欢和其他玩家聊天。喜欢为网上的其他游戏玩家解决难题,和世界各地的其他玩家聊天。一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。当新玩家问他们问题时,他们会生气。其他玩家也很有帮助。他们想交新朋友。当丹尼有问题时,他总是说,“对不起,你忙吗?我是这个游戏的新手,我需要一些帮助。,有时候会得到帮助,有时候则不会。 (1)句意:他对解谜感兴趣,in为介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式,故答案是solving。 (2)句意:现在丹尼正安静地坐在电脑前。根据now可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,注意是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,sit的i
6、ng形式为sitting,故答案是is sitting。 (3)句意:但是她错了。根据文章内容可知,他妈妈认为他在做作业,可是他实际上上网、解谜、聊天,所以使用转折连词but连接,故答案是but。 (4)句意:多么有趣啊,本句为感叹句how后面跟形容词最表语,因此将fun改为funny,故答案是funny。 (5)句意:因为我可以装扮成不同的人。本句是对 Why are games online so interesting? 的回答,应使用because连接,故答案是Because。 (6)句意:也有许多不同种类的游戏让我来玩。kind可数名词,根据many可是应使用复数形式,故答案是kin
7、ds。 (7)句意:世界上总是有人想玩。want to do sth.想做某事,固定搭配,因此使用动词不定时,故答案是to play。 (8)句意:一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。本句为直接引语句式,应使用一般现在时,主语为复数,应使用助动词do构成否定,故答案是dont。 (9)句意:当丹尼有问题的时候,他总是说:“打扰一下,你忙吗?我是这个游戏的新手,我需要帮助。”question可数名词,但是使用了单数形式,且该单词首字母的发音问辅音,应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。 (10)句意:有时候这行得通。根据sometimes,可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语this按照第三人称单数对待,动词使用单三形式,
8、故答案是works。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The earth is our home. We must look _it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean. But man has been polluting _earth since he
9、 first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many _(year) ago, pollution has not so serious _there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is _(little)clean air, l
10、and and water. Man is _(pollute) the whole world and there _neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution. Is it possible to get rid of(解决)pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the _(dangerous)of pollution and a large number of them are
11、working hard _(protect)our earth. One of the _(good) ways is to stop the pollution.【答案】 after;the;years;because;less;Polluting;is;danger;to protect;best 【解析】【分析】文章大意:地球是我们的家园,我们一定要保护好它。可是它已经被污染了。蓝天,绿地,净水个清新的空气更少了,不过现在人们已经意识到了污染的危险,他们正努力工作来保护地球。 (1)句意:我们必须照管好它。look after,固定短语,照顾,照看,故答案是after。 (2)句意:但
12、是自从人类第一次生活以来,人们已经污染了地球。地球事实上独一无二的东西,因此要使用定冠词the,故答案是the。 (3)句意:许多年前,没有那么严重。许多,many,形容词,修饰可数名词years,故答案是many。 (4)句意:因为没有那么多人。本句是对许多年前没有那么多污染的原因的解释,表示原因一般使用because,故答案是because。 (5)句意:但是现在干净的水,空气、土地更少了。根据前面的描述可知,自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被污染,随着人类的增多,污染越来越严重,所以干净的水、空气和土地就更少了,应是使用little的比较级less,故答案是less。 (6)句意:人类正在污
13、染整个地球。man是pollute的行为者,根据be动词可知,句子为现在进行时,pollute使用ing形式polluting,故答案是polluting。 (7)句意:没有足够干净的空气,也没有做够干净的土地,也没有干净的水。air是不可数名词,按照单数对待,there be句型遵循就近原则,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (8)句意:我们很高兴地说人类已经知道污染的危险。dangerous,危险的,形容词,根据定冠词the可知后面跟名词,dangerous的名词为danger。故答案是danger。 (9)句意:他们中的很多人努力工作来保护地球。protect,保护,动词,保护地球是
14、努力工作的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to protect。 (10)句意:一种做好的办法是停止污染。在one of 结构中,后面的形容词应使用最高级,good的最高级为best,故答案是best。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend Jenny has a great interest in _(learn) English. One day, I fo
15、und she was writing something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammarthe using of it. However, she covered(遮盖) it when I came by. I was very _(surprise) and asked her, What are you doing? Nothing, she answered _a low voice. I didnt know why, did I_(find) her secret? I just wanted to s
16、ay sorry. She replied, Please dont laugh _me. I did not do that. Why do you think in that way? Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English before others. That was the reason _she did not make any progress in the _(speak) and written English. And I told
17、 her that no one would laugh at her in learning but _(she)! Then I _(give) her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try her best_(show) her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to her friends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she coul
18、d make some progress.4【答案】 walking;to climb;by;After;that;were;However;us;At;got 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和伙伴们爬山的经历。 (1)句意:这是散步的好时光。for是介词其后是动名词,故填 walking。 (2)句意: 我们决定去爬山。decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,故填 to climb。 (3)句意: 我们坐公共汽车去那里,早上9点到达那里。by bus,固定搭配,乘坐公共汽车,故填by。 (4)句意: 我们下了公共汽车后,开始爬山。此处是时间状语从句连词,先下车后爬山,故此处是在之后,
19、故填 After。 (5)句意: 我们非常兴奋,以至于开始爬得很快。so.that,固定搭配,如此以至于,故填that。 (6)句意: 但是过了一会儿,我们中的一些人累了,尤其是女孩。描述过去是一般过去时,主语是some故be用复数形式,故填were。 (7)句意:但是其他人鼓励并帮助他们。根据 They did not want to go on anymore和the others encouraged(鼓励) and helped them,可知语境是转折关系,有标点故用however,但是,故填 However。 (8)句意: 我们所有人都爬得很慢,所以没有人被落下。of是介词其后是代
20、词宾格,we是主格,宾格是us,故填us。 (9)句意:在大约上午11点,我们到达山顶。根据11点是具体时刻,故其前是at表示在,故填At。 (10)句意:在大约上午11点,我们到达山顶。描述过去是一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故填got。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。5【答案】youngest;more outgoing;to make;most hard-working;most carefully;to be;to join;to tall;to work;most famous 【解析】【分析】本文介绍布莱克夫人的小女儿速的性
21、格特点、人生理想以及为了实现理想而付诸的实践活动。句意:布莱克夫人有三个女儿,苏是三个当中最小的。在三者以上中比较,用最高级,故答案为youngest。句意:她比她的两个姐姐都更外向。由than可知用比较级,outgoing是多音节形容词,所以前加more,故答案为more outgoing。句意:她总是讲一些好笑的笑话让人们大笑。此处作目的状语,所以用不定式,故答案为to make。句意:在学校,她的老师认为苏是最努力的学生,她做事情最认真。根据句意可知用最高级,hardworking是多音节形容词,所以最高级前加most,故答案为most hard-working。句意:她做事情最认真。与
22、前文构成并列,用最高级,carefully是多音节副词,最高级前加most,故答案为most carefully。句意:苏有一个梦想,她相当记者。want to do想做某事,故答案为to be。句意:首先她决定参加写作俱乐部来练习写作。固定搭配:decide to do sth决定做某事,故答案为to join。句意:其次,她尽量和笔友用不同的语言交谈。固定搭配:try to do sth尽量做某事,故答案为to tall。句意:为了能遇到更多的人跟他们说话,苏打算在一些公共场所工作。固定搭配:plan to do sth计划做某事。故答案为to work。句意:我相信她会成为世界上最著名的
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