人教版初中七年级下册英语知识点汇总.docx
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1、七年级下册英语知识点总结Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?短语归纳1. playchess下国际象棋 2.playtheguitar弹吉他2. speakEnglish说英语 4.Englishclub英语俱乐部5. talkto跟说 6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriends结交朋友 10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫11.tellstories讲故事 12.playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末用法集萃1. play+棋类/球类下棋,打球2.
2、 playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉乐器3. begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事4. begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好5. needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6. can+动词原形能/会做某事7. alittle+不可数名词一点儿8. jointheclub加入俱乐部9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事必背1. Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Icant.2. Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.3. Youcanjointh
3、eEnglishclub.4. Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5. IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.6. PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.语法1情态动词+V原cando=beabletodo2、Play+the+乐器+球类,棋类3、join参加社团、组织、团体4、4个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语言Talk谈论talkaboutsthtalkwithsbtalktosbTell告诉,讲述tellsb(not)todosthTellstories/jokes5、want=wouldlike+(
4、sb)todosth6、4个也的区别:too肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Also行前be后Aswell口语中(前面不加逗号)7、begoodat+V-ing=dowellin擅长于begoodfor对有益(bebadfor对有害)begoodto对友好(good可用friendly,nice,kind替换)begoodwith和相处好=geton/alongwellwith8、特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9、How/whatabout+V-ing怎么样?(表建议)10、感官动词(look,sound,taste,smell,feel)+adj/like11、
5、选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,studentswantedforschoolshow(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)12、showsthtosb=showsbsthgivesthtosb=givesbsth13、helpsb(to)dosthHelpsbwithsthWithsbshelp=withthehelpofsbHelponeselfto随便享用14、bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth15、needtodosth16、befree=havetime17、havefriends=makefriends18、callsbat+
6、电话号码19、ontheweekend=onweekends20、English-speakingstudents说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)21、dokungfu表演功夫话题写作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.ImastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.
7、IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon. Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool1, 问时间用whattime或者whenAt+钟点at7oclockatnoon/atnight(during/intheday)On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天onApril1stonSundayonacoldwintermorningIn+年、月、上午、下午、晚上2, 时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟30用pastfivepasteight(8:05)ha
8、lfpasteight(8:30)分钟30用toaquartertoten(9:45)整点用oclock7oclock(7:00)3,3个穿的区别:wear表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Puton表动作,接服装Dress表动作,接sb./oneselfgetdressed穿衣3, 感叹句:How+adj.+主谓!How+adj.+a/an+n单+主谓!What+a/an+adj.+n单+主谓!What+adj.+n复/不可数+主谓!4, fromto5, be/arrivelatefor6, 频度副词(行前be后)alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardl
9、ynever7, 一段时间前面要用介词forforhalfanhourforfiveminutes8, eat/haveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper9, eitheror10, alotof=lotsof11, itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.(adj.修饰todosth.)ItisimportantformetolearnEnglish.itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.(adj.修饰sb.)Itiskind/friendly/niceofyoutohelpme.用法集萃1. at+具体时间点在几点(几分)2. eatbre
10、akfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirtyhalfpast+基数词点半4. fifteenaquarterto+基数词差一刻到点5. takea/an+名词从事活动6. fromto从到7.needtodosth需要做某事短语归纳1. whattime几点2.gotoschool去上学2. getup起床 4.takeashower洗淋浴5、brushteeth刷牙6.getto到达7.dohomework做家庭作业8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家10.eatbreakfast吃早饭11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家13.e
11、itheror要么要么14.gotobed上床睡觉15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步17.lotsof=alotof许多,大量18.radiostation广播电台19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到典句必背1. Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2. Thatsafunnytimeforbreakfast.3. Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatd
12、innerataquartertosevenintheevening.4. Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5. Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.6. Sheknowsitsnotgoodforher,butittastesgood.7. Hereareyourclothes.话题写作主题:谈论日常作息习惯MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgot
13、oschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?1, 疑问词How如何(方式)howlong多长(时间)答语常用“(For/about+)时间段”howfar多远(距离)答语常用“(Its+)数词+miles/meters/kilometers”howoften多久一次(频率)答语常用“A
14、lways/often/everyday/”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语Howsoon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in+时间段howmany多少(接可数名词)howmuch(接不可数名词)why为什么(原因)what什么when何时who谁whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who)whose谁的2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, Stopsb.fromdoingsth.Stoptodo停下来去做其他事Stopdoing停止正在做的事4, whatdoyouthinkof/about?=howdoyoulike?你认为怎么样?5, Heis11yearsold.Heisan11
15、-year-oldboy.6, manystudents=manyofthestudents7, beafraidofsth.beafraidtodosth.worryaboutbeworriedabout担心8, playwithsb.9, cometrue10, havetodosth.11, heislikeafathertome(like像)12, leave离开leavefor出发前往某地13, cross是动词across是介词14、thanksfor+n/V-ingThanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelpingme.Thanksforyourinvitati
16、on/thanksforinviting/askingme.Thanksto幸亏,由于,因为15、4个花费:人+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+(in)doingsth./onsth.人+pay/pays/paid+钱+forsth.Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.物+cost/costs/cost+sb.+钱16、交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by+交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)Bybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/trainby+交通路线的位置Byland/water/sea/airin/on+冠
17、词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词Ina/his/thecarOna/his/thebus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbikeonfoot步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。take+a/the+交通工具名词takeabus/plane/ship/trainrideabikewalk/drive/ride/flyto(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walkhome17, 名词所有格一般情况加sTomspen以s结尾加theteachersofficetendaysholiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加sMike
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