中国食品价格指数的影响因素分析.doc
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1、关键词:食品价格指数 多因素分析 预测模型 模型检测与修正二、模型设定在本文中,我们选取粮食价格指数、肉禽及制品价格指数、水产品价格指数、蔬菜价格指数作为解释变量,选取食品价格指数作为被解释变量,构建多元线性回归模型:Y=0+1X1 +2X2 +3X3 +4X4 +i其中:Y 食品价格指数 X1 粮食价格指数 X2 肉禽价格指数 X3 水产品价格指数 X4 蔬菜价格指数三、模型的估计与调整通过使用Eviews计量经济学分析软件,得到了一下回归分析结果Dependent Variable: YMethod: Least SquaresDate: 05/03/14 Time: 19:50Sampl
2、e: 2014:01 2014:04Included observations: 27VariableCoefficientStd. Errort-StatisticProb. C7.2991204.8192871.5145640.1441X10.4531110.0604837.4915000.0000X20.2255630.02100210.740120.0000X30.1764920.0642352.7475760.0118X40.0593710.0123924.7909120.0001R-squared0.990031 Mean dependent var108.2515Adjusted
3、 R-squared0.988219 S.D. dependent var4.152074S.E. of regression0.450673 Akaike info criterion1.409427Sum squared resid4.468336 Schwarz criterion1.649396Log likelihood-14.02726 F-statistic546.2222Durbin-Watson stat0.901780 Prob(F-statistic)0.0000001.多重共线性检验。(1) 直观的来看,x1、x3的相关系数达到了0.80,x2、x3的相关系数达到了0.
4、88。所以可以认为存在较严重的多重共线性。(2) 修正多重共线性现剔除x3进行回归,结果如下:Dependent Variable: YMethod: Least SquaresDate: 05/03/14 Time: 21:40Sample: 2014:01 2014:04Included observations: 27VariableCoefficientStd. Errort-StatisticProb. C5.2102285.3941020.9659120.3441X10.5787620.04486712.899600.0000X20.2749320.01232422.308120.
5、0000X40.0758200.0122986.1650940.0000R-squared0.986610 Mean dependent var108.2515Adjusted R-squared0.984864 S.D. dependent var4.152074S.E. of regression0.510823 Akaike info criterion1.630366Sum squared resid6.001621 Schwarz criterion1.822342Log likelihood-18.00994 F-statistic564.9205Durbin-Watson sta
6、t0.921999 Prob(F-statistic)0.000000由上图可看出,剔除x3后,拟合优度非常好,且显著性明显。再剔除x1进行回归,结果入下:Dependent Variable: YMethod: Least SquaresDate: 05/03/14 Time: 21:43Sample: 2014:01 2014:04Included observations: 27VariableCoefficientStd. Errort-StatisticProb. C32.394936.3853025.0733580.0000X20.1426790.0329004.3367320.0
7、002X30.5403430.0774786.9741530.0000X40.0144350.0199850.7222650.4774R-squared0.964601 Mean dependent var108.2515Adjusted R-squared0.959983 S.D. dependent var4.152074S.E. of regression0.830589 Akaike info criterion2.602589Sum squared resid15.86718 Schwarz criterion2.794565Log likelihood-31.13496 F-sta
8、tistic208.9094Durbin-Watson stat1.044482 Prob(F-statistic)0.000000由上图可以看出,剔除x1后,导致x4通不过t检验。剔除x2进行回归,结果如下:Dependent Variable: YMethod: Least SquaresDate: 05/03/14 Time: 21:41Sample: 2014:01 2014:04Included observations: 27VariableCoefficientStd. Errort-StatisticProb. C16.3409511.595881.4092020.1722X1
9、0.1109050.1256320.8827720.3865X30.7667330.0812689.4346090.0000X4-0.0321650.021984-1.4630590.1570R-squared0.937763 Mean dependent var108.2515Adjusted R-squared0.929645 S.D. dependent var4.152074S.E. of regression1.101317 Akaike info criterion3.166844Sum squared resid27.89668 Schwarz criterion3.358820
10、Log likelihood-38.75239 F-statistic115.5183Durbin-Watson stat1.495176 Prob(F-statistic)0.000000由上图可知,剔除x2后,导致x1,x4都通不过t检验,且可决系数大幅降低。剔除x4进行回归,结果入下:Dependent Variable: YMethod: Least SquaresDate: 05/03/14 Time: 21:44Sample: 2014:01 2014:04Included observations: 27VariableCoefficientStd. Errort-Statist
11、icProb. C21.060075.4100843.8927440.0007X10.3128540.0739924.2282150.0003X20.1563630.0213157.3358800.0000X30.3251700.0786274.1355880.0004R-squared0.979631 Mean dependent var108.2515Adjusted R-squared0.976974 S.D. dependent var4.152074S.E. of regression0.630052 Akaike info criterion2.049924Sum squared
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- 中国食品 价格指数 影响 因素 分析
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