六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解练习题(附答案).doc
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1、一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。 Its Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. Its near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are go
2、ing to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.(1)I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning. (2)We get to the park by bike. (3)Some boys are flying kites. (4)I am watching boats. I like rowing boats. (5)We are going to see a film tomorrow. 【答案】 (1)0(2)1(3)1(4)1(5)0
3、 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。 (1)句意:星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为:错误。 (2)句意:我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为:正确。 (3)句意:一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为:正确。 (4)句意:我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on
4、the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为:正确。 (5)句意:明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为:错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。2阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantas
5、tic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in t
6、he lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898! In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave
7、 the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didnt care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study. Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.(1)Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. (2)Marie Curie discovered a kind o
8、f new element radium with her husband. (3)Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. (4)Marie Curie was born in 1891. (5)In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 【答案】 (1)1(2)1(3)1(4)0(5)0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽居里。 (1)句意:玛丽居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a
9、 Polish scientist. 可知玛丽居里是波兰科学家,故答案为正确。 (2)句意:居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据 Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭,故答案为正确。 (3)句意:玛丽居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据 People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知玛丽居里
10、是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家,故答案为正确。 (4)句意:玛丽居里出生于1891年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知玛丽居里出生于1867年,故答案为错误。 (5)句意:1934年,玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据 In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 可知1903年,玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖,故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案 Mother Kangaroo
11、 and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus. A gust of wind(阵风) blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold. And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo, Im very cold. May
12、 I go into your pocket? Sure. Mother Kangaroo agrees. After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesnt come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets(票). Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, Here is your ticket. The rabbit says surprisedly, W
13、hat? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor cant see me. Mother Kangaroo says, Oh, no. We must be honest at any time. The rabbit feels very ashamed(羞愧的).(1)The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo . A.on footB.by catC.by bus(2)The rabbit goes into the Mother Kang
14、aroos . A.clothesB.pocketC.coat(3)The rabbit doesnt when they get on the bus. A.come outB.come inC.come up(4)The conductor see the rabbit. A.canB.cantC.dont(5)The rabbit is at last. A.beautifulB.honestC.ashamed【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)A(4)B(5)C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园,他们得等公共汽车,小白兔感到很冷,他进入袋鼠
15、口袋里,上车后,小白兔没有出来,下了公共汽车,袋鼠妈妈说:“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。 (1)根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园,故答案为C. (2)根据 And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo, Im very cold. May I go into your pocket? Sure. Mother Kan
16、garoo agrees. 可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋,故答案为B. (3)根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesnt come out. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来,故答案为A. (4)根据 I am so small that the conductor cant see me.可知售票员看不见兔子,故答案为B. (5)根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧,故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选
17、择。 4阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 Hainan is in the south of China. Its a beautiful island(岛). Its very nice. Its always sunny and warm. It doesnt have winter. You can enjoy the sunshine at the beach every season. And you can see coconuts everywhere. From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax.
18、(1)Hainan is in the _ of China. A.southB.northC.west(2) Is Hainan a beautiful island? _.A.Yes, he isB.No, it doesntC.Yes, it is(3)Hainan is always _ and warm. A.B.C.(4)In Hainan, you can see _ everywhere. A.B.C.(5)From _ to _, a lot of people come to Hainan to relax. A.January; FebruaryB.December; F
19、ebruaryC.February; December【答案】 (1)A(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)B 【解析】【分析】这是介绍海南的短文。 (1)根据短文句子 Hainan is in the south of China.(海南在中国的南部。)可知在中国南部。A选项正确。故答案为:A。 (2)根据短文句子 Its a beautiful island(岛). (海南是一个漂亮的岛。)可知漂亮。C选项正确。故答案为:C。 (3)根据短文句子 Its always sunny and warm. (天气总是温暖和晴朗的。)可知天气温暖和晴朗。B选项正确。故答案为:B。 (4)根据短文句子 A
20、nd you can see coconuts everywhere. (你可以看到到处都是椰子。)可知是椰子。C选项正确。故答案为:C。 (5)根据短文句子 From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax. (从12月到2月许多人来这里休闲。)可知从12月到2月。B选项正确。故答案为:B。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的相关叙述来选择合适的选项。5阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。 The Smart family are looking at a map of China. They w
21、ant to visit many famous places in China. Sam wants to go to Xian and see the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑). Amy wants to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see the West Lake. She knows the West Lake is very beautiful. Sam and Amys mother wants to visit Guangzhou and Hong Kong She wants to do some shopping the
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