【初中英语】-八年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题-人教版.doc

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1、最新 【初中英语】 八年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题 人教版一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读 How to Become a Radio DJ Do you have a great voice? Have you ever thought about A （become） a radio DJ? Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience. If you want to be a DJ, the following are usual the ways to start. Intern（

2、实习生）. Its a dirty job. Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours without pay. It will help you do better at the radio station. Events. Because you cant get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events. Weddings, parties and spec

3、ial situations all need DJs to provide the music and some laughs. This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music. Fill in （替补）. If you work at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the “fill in” list for DJs. So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get som

4、e experience. Late, late night. Usually the first job for a DJ is a late shift （晚班）. In other words you may be on air B from 1 am. to 5 am. , B you will get more experience. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。（1）在文章A处用所给词的适当形式填空。 （2）把文章中的画线句子翻译成汉语。 （3）在文章B处填写一个短语，使句意完整。 （4）回答问题 What job do the most radio station workers

5、 start as? （5）回答问题 When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience? 【答案】 （1）becoming（2）这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。（3）not only; but also.（4）An intern.（5）When the main DJ gets sick. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章谈论了成为一名电台DJ的途径。 （1）句意：你考虑过成为一名电台DJ吗？about是介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式。故答案是becoming。 （2）this这；a great way一个好的方法；

6、learn to work with people and play music学习与人一起工作和演奏音乐。动词不定式短语作定语修饰前面的way。故答案是 这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。 （3）句意：换句话说，你你不但可以在凌晨一点到五点播音，而且你将会获得更多的工作经历。此处需要一个表示并列关系的短语。故答案是not only；but also。 （4）根据 Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. 可知大多数的电台工作人员都是通过实习生做起的。故答案是An intern。 （5）根据 So if the mai

7、n DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience. 可知，当主要的DJ生病了，你才可以作为替补得到更多的工作经历。故答案是 When the main DJ gets sick. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的句子填入1-5的空白处，使文章完整、通顺（其中有两个选项多余）。 In the 13th cen

8、tury, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. _. A Chinese man ca

9、lled Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000years ago. He made it from wood. _He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. _We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about 2,8

10、00 tons of paper. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we dont, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those

11、 we use for paper. _We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant

12、does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. _If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. A. Now paper still comes from trees. B. Everyone can help to save paper. C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th

13、 century. D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. E. So how can we save paper? F. Paper is made from trees. G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century. 【答案】 C；D；A；E；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了中国人在很久以前发明了造纸术，用树木来制作纸张，现在人们依旧使用这种方法。这也致使了很多树木被砍，尤其是纸张的浪费加剧了这一问题。所以我们

14、应该节约用纸，例如双面使用，用手帕等。 A. Now paper still comes from trees.现在纸还是从树上取下来的。 B. Everyone can help to save paper.每个人都可以帮助节省纸张。 C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.然而，中国人在7世纪开始使用纸币。 D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.他把木头从树上取下来做成纸。 E. So how can we save

15、paper?那么我们怎样才能节省纸张呢？ F. Paper is made from trees.纸是用树做的。 G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.中国是7世纪第一个使用纸币的国家。 （1）根据上文：在西方国家，人们直到15世纪才使用纸币。和下文2000年前，一个叫蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。他用木头做的。然后他把这些纸放在一起，做成一本书。可知空格处应该是中国是什么时候是用纸币的，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 （2）根据上文：他用木头做的。空格处就应该说明怎样木材的来源。故选D。 （3）根据下

16、文：我们每天用很多纸。如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有任何树木了。每天，人们扔掉大约2800吨纸。一吨纸需要17棵树。这意味着我们每天要砍伐将近48000棵树。可知主要谈论纸与树的关系，现在的纸还是来源于树。故选A。 （4）根据下文：我们可以使用每一张纸的两面，特别是做笔记时。我们可以选择瓶装饮料而不是纸袋饮料。我们也可以用棉手帕，而不是纸手帕。当我们去购物时，我们可以用更少的纸袋。如果店员确实给了我们一个纸袋，我们可以保存它，以后再使用。可知是说明怎样节约用纸。空格处与下文是总分关系，故选E。 （5）根据下文如果我们都仔细考虑，我们可以帮助保护树木。但我们现在应该做，在为时已晚之前。

17、可知这是对每个人提出号召，节约用纸也就是保护树木。故选B。 【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。3根据短文内容，从方框中的AE五个选项中为每段文章选出合适的小标题并填在相应的序号后面。 Tips for Studying English Different people have different study habits. The following tips have worked on a grea

18、t number of people. Some of them may work on you; some of them wont. Try them all and start your own habit. _ Find a quiet place with enough room to study. Once youve found it, study there every time. It could be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen table. Lying down on your bed and studying is no

19、t a good habit. _ Find the time you can concentrate（专心）best. Spend that time on study every day. However，you should be sure it is not so late at night. _ Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place. Make sure you can find everything you need right away when you go to study. _ Keep a

20、ll your mind on you studies. When you study，turn off the TV and turn down music. Any other thoughts should also be set aside. _ You should at least take a break every hour while studying. It can be five or ten minutes，but dont rest too long. Make sure you can concentrate at any time. A. Keep everyth

21、ing readB. Rest after every hourC. Study at the same timeD. Focus on your studiesE. Study at the same place【答案】 E；C；A；D；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了几点关于如何学习的建议，包括准备好一切东西，学会休息，在相同时间学习，关注你的学习和在相同地方学习。 A. Keep everything read准备好一切东西。B. Rest after every hour每个小时休息。C. Study at the same time在相同时间学习。D. Focus on yo

22、ur studies关注你的学习。E. Study at the same place在相同地方学习。 （1）根据文章提到的 Once youve found it, study there every time 可知，文段的标题为在相同地方学习，故选E。 （2）根据文章提到的 Spend that time on study every day 可知，文段的标题为在相同时间学习，故选C。 （3）根据文段提到的 Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place 可知，应该准备好一切东西，故选A。 （4）根据文段提到的 Ke

23、ep all your mind on you studies 可知， 应该关注学习，故选D。 （5）根据文段提到的 You should at least take a break every hour while studying 可知， 每学习一个小时，应该休息一下，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，选出正确的标题选项，即可。4请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。 A. City Soccer MatchThe soccer match in our city is coming. Hope all the soc

24、cer fans can take part in it!B. City LibraryThere are over 1,000 books of different kinds in this library. Two big reading rooms can hold 2,000 readers. Its open from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on weekends.C. Health ClubDo you want to look after your health? If you join our club, you can swim, play bask

25、etball, volleyball and ping-pong in the gym（体育馆）.D. RunningIf you keep running for 30 minutes every morning, you can be thin and healthy. And it can also make you clever.E. Canon Digital （数码） CameraA Canon Digital Camera with 8 million pixels（像素）is on sale for 2,500 yuan in Wonderful Supermarket.（1）

26、Mrs. Smith doesnt like to exercise outside, but she likes playing inside. （2）Paul likes doing sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His favorite sport is soccer. （3）Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her classmates. （4）Jim is very interes

27、ted in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to borrow some books on pandas. （5）Sally, an 18-year-old girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside. 【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）E（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】 A. City Soccer Match 城市足球赛； B. City Library 城市图书馆 C. Health Club 健康俱乐部 D. Running跑步 E. Canon Digit

28、al （数码） Camera佳能数码相机 （1）句意：斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动，因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部，故答案是C。 （2）句意：保罗喜欢运动，经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球，他最喜欢的运动是足球，因此他应该参加城市足球赛，故答案是A。 （3）句意：赵晓琳想买一部相机，于是她可以照相让同学们看。想买相机就买佳能数码相机，故答案是E。 （4）句意：吉姆对熊猫感兴趣，但是他对熊猫一无所知，他想借一些有关熊猫的书。借书应该去图书馆，故答案是B。 （5）句意：18岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来，她喜欢室外锻炼，跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼，故答案是D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，本

29、题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先理解选项的意思，然后读懂每一小题的意思，然后逐一比较，找到最合理的匹配。5左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是-份报纸七个版面的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个他感兴趣的版面。 _Deng Lin is a college student. He is going to study in America, so he needs to know what happened there._Chen Qi is a crazy basketball fan. And he doesnt want to miss any basketball match._Zhen Min

30、is an outgoing girl. She likes to make friends and enjoy the beautiful scenes in different places._Lin Hao wants to know whats going on all over the world._Qiu Ying can speak Chinese, English and German, and he wants to learn more.A. TravelGlass bridge stokes excitement among touristsB. LifestyleLet

31、ter writers put pen to paper again. Writing letters seems an old-fashioned way of communicating in todays world, but in China, actions are being taken toC. Studying abroadTwenty-four Chinese students studying in the southern part of the United States on Saturday received an award thatD. SportsDurant

32、 back for NBA Finals Game 5E. ScienceHuaweis operating system is under developmentF. NewsUS trade bullying （恃强欺弱的行为） harms the world. The United States has launched a trade war against ChinaG. EducationAre you interested in languages? Chinese, English, French, Spanish, German【答案】 C；D；A；F；G 【解析】【分析】A

33、. Travel旅游，玻璃桥在游客中激起了兴奋 B. Lifestyle生活方式，写信人又把笔放在纸上了。在当今世界，写信似乎是一种老式的交流方式，但在中国，人们正在采取行动C. Studying abroad出国学习，周六，24名在美国南部学习的中国学生获得了一项奖励D. Sports体育运动，杜兰特回到NBA总决赛第5场E. Science科学，华为的操作系统正在开发中F. News新闻，美国贸易欺凌（恃强弱的行为）危害世界。美国对中国发动了贸易战G. Education教育，你对语言感兴趣吗？中文、英文、法文、西班牙文、德文 （1）根据 Deng Lin is a college stu

34、dent. He is going to study in America, so he needs to know what happened there.可知邓林打算出国学习，本段文字与C相匹配，故答案是C。 （2）根据Chen Qi is a crazy basketball fan. And he doesnt want to miss any basketball match.可知陈琦是一个篮球迷，不想错过任何篮球比赛，本段文字的叙述跟体育运动有关，故答案是D。 （3）根据 Zhen Min is an outgoing girl. She likes to make friends

35、 and enjoy the beautiful scenes in different places.可知甄敏是一个外向的女孩，喜欢交朋友，喜欢享受美丽的风景，本文文字内容与旅游相关，故答案是A。 （4）根据 Lin Hao wants to know whats going on all over the world. 可知，林浩想知道世界上正在发生什么，因此本文与新闻相关，故答案是F。 （5）根据 Qiu Ying can speak Chinese, English and German, and he wants to learn more. 可知邱颖会说汉语、英语歌德语，他想学得更

36、多，本段文字与教育相关，故答案是G。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。6信息归纳，请阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Parents are the most important people in your life. They have looked after you since you were born, so you should always love them. You sh

37、ould get on well with them. But some children dont know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend more time with your parents. Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Instead you can ask your parents to play with you. You can talk or go outside with them if they h

38、ave time. Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by yourself. Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud

39、（自豪的） of you.Information CardThe most important people in your life_The number of the ways to help you to get on well with your parents_The things that you shouldnt spend too much time doing_The thing you can send your mother on Mothers Day_The feeling of your parents when you do your best in your s

40、tudies_【答案】 Father and mother/Parents；3/Three；Playing computer games and watching TV；A card；Proud 【解析】【分析】文章大意：父母是你生活中最重要的人。他们从你出生就一直在照顾你，所以你应该永远爱他们。你应该和他们相处得很好。但有些孩子不知道怎么做。短文给我们提供了跟父母相处的方法：多跟父母在一起；对父母和蔼；努力学习。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Parents are the most important people in your life. 可知，生活中最重要的人是父母，故答案是 Father

41、 and mother/Parents。 （2）数字计算题，根据文章内容可知，文章为我们提供了三条建议，故答案是 3/Three 。 （3）细节理解题，根据 Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. 可知，不要花费太多的时间玩游戏或者看电视，故答案是 Playing computer games and watching TV 。 （4）细节理解题，根据 You can send your mother a card on Mothers Day 可知，在母亲节给母亲送一张贺卡，故答案是 A card 。 （

42、5）细节理解题，根据 A card 可知，如果你在你的学习上做的最好，你的父母会为你感到骄傲，故答案是 Proud 。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7以下五首超短诗歌，每一首都从淡淡的忧伤中透出坚定的力量，请你把A、B、C、D、E填入下面方框中相应的横线处、使上下句诗歌完美配对。 A. but the memories I have made will last foreverB. No matter how difficu

43、lt life may beC. Theres happiness in this worldD. but we normally only hear about oneE. give up on your dream _, there is always a reason to smile and be happy. Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds,_. Life may fly by in the blink of an eye,_. _, sadness too, I have felt it all

44、, ever since I met you. There are two sides to every story,_.【答案】 B；E；A；C；D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一首诗。 A. but the memories I have made will last forever但是我有的记忆将永远持续。 B. No matter how difficult life may be无论生活多么困难。C. Theres happiness in this world在世界上有幸福。D. but we normally only hear about one但是我们正常情况下仅仅听到一个。E.

45、 give up on your dream坚持你的梦想。 （1）根据there is always a reason to smile and be happy.总是有原因微笑和高兴，可知前句讲的是无论生活多么困难，总有理由高兴，故选B。 （2）根据Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds最大的树都是由最小的种子开始的，可知是坚持理想的原因，故选E。 （3）根据Life may fly by in the blink of an eye生活可能在一眨眼间飞行，可知后句讲的是记忆永存，故选A。 （4）根据sadnes

46、s too也有悲伤，可知生活中有快乐、幸福，也有悲伤，故选C。 （5）根据There are two sides to every story每个故事有两面，可知后句讲的是我们通常仅仅听说一个方面，故选D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。8阅读理解，根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料意思完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。 It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here. well learn more about that. _ It usually depends on（取决于） their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a