毕业设计(论文)基于光子晶体光纤的WDM系统的设计06850.doc
《毕业设计(论文)基于光子晶体光纤的WDM系统的设计06850.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《毕业设计(论文)基于光子晶体光纤的WDM系统的设计06850.doc(56页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、 毕 业 设 计(论 文)题 目 基于光子晶体光纤的WDM系统的设计姓 名 余文志 学 号 0811122121 所在学院 理学院 专业班级 2008级光信1班 指导教师 成纯富 日 期 2012年 05月 22日 摘 要随着人类社会进入信息时代,人们对信息量的需求不断提高,导致全球信息传输量呈级数增长,对通信网络的带宽、容量和传输速率提出了更高的要求,在这种背景下WDM技术应运而生。在WDM系统中,理想的光纤应该具有很小的衰减、适当的色散、很低的偏振模色散,较大的有效面积、理想的弯曲损耗特性等。但传统的光纤很难满足这些要求,这就限制了光网络容量和传输速率的进一步提高。为了解决这一问题人们开始
2、研究新型光纤,本文所研究的光子晶体光纤就是众多新型光纤中的一种。理论研究结果表明这种光纤具有很多优良的传输特性,如不截止的单模特性、可控的模场面积、灵活的色散特性、可控的波导色散特性、极低的损耗和极低的非线性效应等。光子晶体光纤以其独特的传输特性,很好的解决了光纤传输中遇到的损耗、色散和非线性等问题,因而近几年来对光子晶体光纤的研究备受关注。本文利用Optisystem软件对基于光子晶体光纤的WDM系统的其传输性能做了仿真研究,主要研究了以下内容:1、研究了光子晶体光纤WDM系统光源发射功率对其性能的影响,侧重研究了NRZ码型和RZ码型的光子晶体光纤WDM系统的功率特性。研究发现:对于两种调制
3、码型在较低功率时噪声对系统的影响占主导因素,在高功率情况时非线性效应对系统的影响占主导,并确定了两种码型的最佳发射功率。2、研究了码型对光子晶体光纤WDM系统传输性能的影响。研究发现在低功率时NRZ码型比RZ码型的抗噪性能好;在高功率时RZ码型比NRZ码型的抗非线性能力强。RZ码型更适合在高速速率的长距离通信系统中使用。3、研究了传输距离对RZ码型光子晶体光纤WDM系统的影响。发现传输距离的增加,接收的信号质量严重恶化,分析发现造成传输性能的降低是由于级联结构中EDFA和积累的非线性效应引起的。同时确定其最大传输距离为850km,最佳的传输距离为700km。4、研究了色散对光子晶体光纤WDM系
4、统的影响。发现色散和色散斜率对高速长距离的光子晶体光纤WDM系统影响十分严重,因此在设计中必须处理好色散和色散斜率的补偿问题。关键字:光子晶体光纤、WDM、Optisystem、仿真。Abstract As human society enter the information age, the demands of information continue to increase, leading to exponential growth of global information transmission amount and a higher demand on the communi
5、cation network bandwidth, capacity and transfer rate, in this context,the technology of WDM comes into being. In the WDM system, the ideal fiber should have characteristics of small attenuation, appropriate dispersion, low polarization mode dispersion,large effective area and ideal bending loss. How
6、ever, the conventional optical fiber is difficult to meet these requirements, which limits further improve the capacity and transfer rate of optical network. To solve this problem, people begin to study new kinds of fiber. Photonic crystal fiber studied in this article is one of them. The theoretica
7、l results show that this fiber has many excellent transmission characteristics, such as uncut-off of the single-mode, the controlled mode area, flexible dispersion properties, controllable waveguide dispersion, low loss and very low non-linear effect. As Photonic crystal fiber has such unique charac
8、teristics of transmission, which provided a good solution to the problems of transmission loss, dispersion and nonlinearity in the fiber, thus, in recent years, the study of photonic crystal fiber becomes hot point.In this article, we use Optisystem simulation software to study the transmission perf
9、ormance of WDM systems based on photonic crystal fiber. These studies mainly include: 1、First,we study the effect of the laser transmitting power on the transmission performance of the PCF WDM system, focusing on the power characteristics of NRZ pattern and RZ pattern. The study found: for the two m
10、odulation pattern, in the case of low-power, the impact of noise on the system is the dominant factor; in the case of high-power, the impact of nonlinear effects on the system is the dominant factor, and find the best transmitting launch power of the two patterns. 2、Secondly,we study the influence o
11、f the modulation pattern on the transmission performance of the PCF WDM system. The study found: in the case of low-power, the anti-noise performance of the NRZ pattern is better than the RZ pattern; in the case of high-power, the anti-nonlinear capability of RZ pattern is stronger than the NRZ patt
12、ern. RZ pattern is more suitable for use in high-rate and long-distance communication systems. 3、Then, we investigate the influence of the transmission distance on the RZ pattern PCF WDM system. Found that as the increase of the transmission distance, the received signal quality become badly. We fou
13、nd the EDFA and the accumulation of nonlinear effects are the dominant factors that cause the reduction of the transmission performance. At the same time, we find the maximum transmission distance is 850km, the best transmission distance is 700km. 4、Finally,we explore the impact of the dispersion on
14、 the PCF WDM system. Found that the impact of the dispersion and the dispersion slope on the long-distance and high-speed PCF WDM systems is very serious, so dispersion compensation issues and dispersion slope compensation issues must be addressed well in the design.Key words:Photonic crystal fiber,
15、 WDM, Optisystem, simulation.目 录摘要IXAbstractX第一章 绪论11.1 光纤通信技术发展和现状11.2 光子晶体光纤研究背景及发展21.2.1 光子晶体光纤研究背景21.2.2 光子晶体光纤的发展31.3 WDM技术发展及现状41.4 论文内容安排5第二章 光子晶体光纤62.1 光子晶体光纤的概念和分类62.2 光子晶体光纤特性82.2.1 无截止单模特性82.2.2 灵活的色散特性102.2.3 非线性特性122.2.4 弯曲损耗特性12第三章 WDM系统133.1 波分复用(WDM)技术的基本概念133.2 波分复用(WDM)技术的原理143.3 W
16、DM系统的基本形式153.4 WDM系统的特点及优势173.5 WDM系统中存在的问题18第四章 基于光子晶体光纤的WDM系统的仿真研究194.1 Optisystem仿真软件简介194.2 光子晶体光纤 WDM仿真系统的建立224.3 发射功率对光子晶体光纤WDM传输性能的影响244.3.1 NRZ码型光子晶体光纤WDM系统的功率特性244.3.2 RZ码型光子晶体光纤WDM系统的功率特性274.4 RZ码型和NRZ码型传输性能比较304.5 传输距离对光子晶体光纤WDM系统的影响324.6 色散对光子晶体光纤WDM系统的影响35第五章 总结和展望395.1 总结395.2 展望39致谢40
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 毕业设计 论文 基于 光子 晶体 光纤 WDM 系统 设计 06850

链接地址:https://www.31ppt.com/p-4138913.html