人教版七年级上册英语知识点归纳.docx
《人教版七年级上册英语知识点归纳.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版七年级上册英语知识点归纳.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、第一讲:动词一 .Be 动词( am, is, are)的用法口诀: I 用 am , you用 are ,is 连着他(往前提,句末问号莫丢弃,变否定,更容易,I _ a student.He _ my brother.My name_Harry.This book_ very interesting.These _ apples.They _students.The cat_ black.Here _ some sweaters for you.Theresome milk for me.Gao Shans shirt _ over there.he)她( she)它( it )。单数全部
2、用is,复数一律都用be 后 not 莫忘记,句首大写莫迟疑。You _ Japanese.She_ very nice.LiLei _ very tall.Li Lei and I _ good friends.Those_ bananas.There _ some bread on the plate.The black pants _ for Su Yang.There _ a girl in the room.There _ some apples on the tree.Some tea _ in the glass.are.变疑问,二 .一般现在时态1.用法:(1). 表示习惯性,
3、经常性的动作, 常与often, always, usually, every day/week/month 等词连用I often play soccer.(2). 表示主语具备的性格或能力:He likes to eat bananas.2.在一般现在时态中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也用第三人称单数, 第三人称单数的构成规则(主语不是第三人称单数时谓语动词用原形):a. 一般情况下在动词词尾加b.以字母 s、 x、 ch, sh,os如:get-getslike-likes结尾的动词加-es : guess guesses,play plays, want wants, work
4、works ,fix fixes, teach teaches, brush brushes,go goes,c. 以辅音字母 y 结尾的动词,先变y 为 i,再加 -es : study studies, carry carries, fly flies ,特殊词:have-has一写出下列动词的三单形式。takewatchteachlikewishstartplayeatgorunhavestudydowant二用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We often _ (play) in the playground.2. He _ (get) up at six o7.At eight at
5、night, she_ (watch) TV with his parents.8 _Mike _ (read) English every day clock.9. How many lessons_ your classmate_ (have) on Monday10. What time _his mother_ (do) the housework12. She_ (have) blues eyes.14. The boy _ (like) playing football.17. It _ (rain) quite often during the month of July eve
6、ry year.19. Mike usually_ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park.26. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.27. Sandy usually _ (play) the piano on Sundays.28. The cat_ (like) eating fish every much.29. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term.30. She and I _ (take) a walk together every eveni
7、ng.34. She_ (like) fish, but she _ (not like) meat.第二讲: 代词(一)人称代词及物主代词(默写出此表格)人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数单数复数复数复数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们形容词性物主myyourhisheritsouryourtheir代 词名词性物主mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的一 主格只
8、能作主语;宾格作宾语I (主语) am hungry, please giveme(宾语) something to eat.我饿了,请给我一些吃的东西。主语 :句子要说明的人或事物The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。He likes dancing. 他喜欢跳舞。谓语 :主语的动作、状态和特征,由动词来充当.We study English. 我们学习英语2. He is asleep. 他睡着了。宾语 :动作、行为的对象.I likeChina. 我喜欢中国。) can help me. 你能帮助我。二形容词性物主代词修饰名词,必须放在名词前面,名词性物主代
9、词相当于名词,后面不能再加名词用所给词的适当形式填空1.That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )2.The dress is _. Give it to _. (she)3. Is this _ watch (you) No, it s not.(I)_4._ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. (he)5._ dresses are red. (we) What color are _ (you)6.Here are m
10、any books, which one is _ (she)7. I can find my toy, but where s (you)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. (it )10. Are these _ tickets No, _ are not _. _ aren(they ) t here.11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom That is _ classroom. (we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ jo
11、b _ a nurse. (she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. (he )14. Where are _ I can t find _. Let s call(they ) parents.15. Don t touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! ( it )16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. (she )17. _ don t know her name. Would you please tell _(we. )18. So many dogs. Let s co
12、unt(they. )第三讲:名词(一)名词的分类名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单,复数之分,单数在前面加a/an 来表示不可数名词没有复数形式,前面也不能用a/an 来表示单数。如:water , tea,bread ,rice, milk, money, time.ice-cream, salad, chicken( 既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词)。(二)可数名词复数构成规则( 1)一般情况下在词尾加 s. book books, dog dogs, pen pens, boy boys辅音结尾的名词后的s 的读音为 s ,以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s 读音为 z。( 2)以
13、 s,x, ch, sh 结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es. beach beaches, brush brushes, bus buses, box boxes( es 读音为 iz( 3)以 “辅音字母 y”结尾的名词,先变 y 为 i,再加 es. city cities , family families , documentary documentaries, country countries,( 4)以 o 结尾的名词有生命的词加es 如: . tomato,potato, hero,Negro; 无生命的加s:. zoozoos, radio radios 注: zero
14、变复数时,既可加s,也可加es: zeroszeroes注 :不规则变化: . man men, woman wome, Englishman Englishmen, child children ,Chinese- Chinese, sheep-sheep,(5)另外, 当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时,这个名词一般用单数。. fiveapple trees;, twogirlfriends ,(此处apple, girl都不用复数,只有被修饰的名词用复数)注:当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时,两个词都用复数形式。. twomen teachers 两个男老师,three women
15、 doctors 三个女医生可数名词复数前可用many(许多)、a lot of/lots of(许多)、some修饰,不可数名词用much, a lot of/lots of修饰2.不可数名词没有复数形式,它的“量”的表示方式如下。表确定数量时, 一般用 “数词 +量词 +of+ 不可数名词。 如:two three+量词复数十of+ 不可数名词。 a bag ofrice , two glasses of milk ,four bottles of water3.有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,但词义有所不同。. fruit 水果 fruits 表示不同种类的水果; chicken
16、 鸡肉 a chicken 小鸡; orange 橘汁 an orange 橘子;(三 ) 名词的所有格: 表示人或物的所属关系: 的( 1)有生命的名词所有格的构成: 一般在词尾加 :s. Mike s watch; Women s Day妇女节以 s 结尾的名词变成所有格时,只加, . teachers office , students rooms表示共同拥有某物时,只需在最后一个名词后加s. Tom and Mike s room汤姆和迈克的房间(表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房)表示分别拥有某物时,需在每个名词后都加s. Mary s and Jenny s玛bikes丽和詹妮的自行车(表示
17、玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车)( 2)无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of 结构a map of China , the beginning of this game ,the door of the room( 3)双重所有格:可同时用s和 of 短语表示的名词所有格. a fiend of my mother我妈s妈的一个朋友a picture of Tom汤姆s的一张图片1. 写出下列词的复数形式。baby _photo_Chinese_key_potato_watch_strawberry_wish_tomato_dollar_orange_documentary_boy_child_man_t
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 人教版七 年级 上册 英语 知识点 归纳

链接地址:https://www.31ppt.com/p-4132798.html