全国职称英语等级考试理工B级考前密押卷【密】.doc
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1、2012年全国职称英语等级考试理工B级考前密押卷【密】第1部分:词汇选项(第115题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1The nursery is bright and cheerful.ApleasantBcleanCpeacefulDlarge2This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages.AneverBrarelyCoften
2、Donly3People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.AfetchedBcarriedCattractedDpushed4The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.AplacedBshowedCpointedDdecided5How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?AexplainBexamineCchooseDexpand6Almost a
3、ll economists agree that nations gain by trading with one another.AworkBprofitCrelyDprove7The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.AdeniedBinvestigatedCstressedDcreated8The chemical is deadly to rats but safe to cattle.AfatalBhatefulCgoodDuseful9During his lifetime he was able t
4、o accumulate quite a fortune.AcontrolBspendCcollectD exchange10Its impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a conversation.AleaveBtalk loudlyCstand upD interrupt11The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.Apull out BrepairCtakeDdig12The childs abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.Afunn
5、yBfrighteningCrepeatedDunusual13Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990.AinBaroundCfromDbefore14Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.AsufficientlyBnoticeablyCintentionally D absolutely15Foreign
6、money can be converted into the local currency at this bank.AalteredBchangedCboughtDsold第2部分:阅读判断(第1622题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。NorwichNorwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, h
7、as been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum. At the time of the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.With two cathedrals and a mosque(清真寺), Norwich has long been a popular center for various
8、religions. The first cathedral was built in 1095 and has recently celebrated its 900th anniversary, while Norwich itself had a year of celebration in 1994to mark the 800th anniversary of the city receiving a Royal Charter. This allowed it to be called a city and to govern itself independently.Today,
9、 in comparison with places like London or Manchester, Norwich is quite small, with a population of around 150,000, but in the 16th century Norwich was the second largest city of England. It continued to grow for the next 300 years and got richer and richer, becoming famous for having as many churche
10、s as there are weeks in the year and as many pubs as there are days in the year.Nowadays, there are far fewer churches and pubs, but in 1964 the University of East Anglia was built in Norwich. With its fast-growing student population and its success as a modern commercial center (Norwich is the bigg
11、est center for insurance services outside London), the city now has a wide choice of entertainment: theatres, cinemas, nightclubs, busy cafes, excellent restaurants, and a number of arts and leisure centers. There is also a football team, whose colours are green and yellow. The team is known as “The
12、 Canaries (金丝雀)”, though nobody can be sure why.Now the citys attractions include another important development, a modern shopping center called The Castle Mall. The people of Norwich lived with a very large hole in the middle of their city for over two years, as builders dug up the main car park. L
13、orries moved nearly a million tons of earth so that the roof of the Mall could become a city center park, with attractive water pools and hundreds of trees. But the local people are really pleased that the old open market remains, right in the heart of the city and next to the new development. Both
14、areas continue to do good business, proving that Norwich has managed to mix the best of the old and the new.16The River Wensum flows by Norwich.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned17People have lived by the River Wensum for at least 2,000 years.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned18Norwich has been a city since its fir
15、st cathedral was built.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned19Norwich has always been one of the smallest English cities.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned20The number of foreign students in Norwich has been increasing since 1964.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned21The football team is called “The Canaries” because of the col
16、ours the players wear.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned22It took more than two years to build “The Castle Mall”.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第2330题,共8分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Messages from the Media1The weat
17、her forecast, a story about the candidates in an election, and movie reviews are examples of messages from the media. A communication medium, of which the plural (复数的) from is media, is a means of communicating a message. Examples of media are television, radio, newspapers and books and the telephon
18、e. The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media.2It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements
19、are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products.3Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom. Think for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events. Do you depend on other people or the media? What a
20、bout international news? What is the most important source of information for you? People who are asked this question usually answer, “Television”.4Think of all the messages you received today. Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards (露天广告牌) on y
21、our way to school. Did you listen to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning? Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communication a book.5We use the information we get from radio, television, newspapers, and other media to make decision
22、s and from opinions. That is why the mass media are so important. Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote, consumer reports on television help up decide how to spend our money, and international news on the radio makes us think and form opinions about questions of war and pe
23、ace.23Paragraph 2( )24Paragraph 3( )25Paragraph 4( )26Paragraph 5( )AImportance of Classroom LearningBTelevision A Rich Source of informationCAdvertisements as important Messages from the Mass MediaDVarious Messages One May Receive Each DayEMedia Means to Communicate MessagesFImportance of the Mass
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