职称英语等级考试卫生类完型填空共15篇.doc

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1、阅读下面的短文。短文中有15个空白，在文章的后面，每一个空白都列出了四个备选答案。请根据文章的内容选择合适的词或短语填在空白处。第一篇 Better Control of TB seen if a faster cure is found The World Health Organization1 estimates that about onethird of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis . Most times， the infection remains inactive. But each

2、 year about eight million people develop active cases of TB， usually in their _1_. Two million people die _2_ it. The disease has _3_ with the spread of AIDS and drugresistant forms of tuberculosis. Current treatments take at least six months. Patients have to _4_ a combination of several antibiotic

3、 drugs daily. But many people stop _5_ they feel better. Doing that can _6_ to an infection that resists treatment. Public health experts agree that a fasteracting cure for tuberculosis would be more effective. Now a study estimates just how _7_ it might be. A professor of international health at Ha

4、rvard University2 led the study. Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients _8_. It would also mean _9_ infectious patients who can pass on their infection to others. The researchers developed a mathematical model to examine the effects of a twomonth tre

5、atment plan. They _10_ the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia. The scientists found that a twomonth treatment could prevent about twenty percent of new cases. And it might _11_ about twentyfive percent of TB deaths. The model shows that these _12_ would take place between two thousan

6、d twelve and two thousand thirty. That is， if a faster cure is developed and in wide use by two thousand twelve. The World Health Organization _13_ the DOTS3 program in nineteen ninety. DOTS is Directly Observed Treatment， Shortcourse. Health workers watch tuberculosis patients take their daily pill

7、s to make _14_ they continue treatment. Earlier this year， an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expand the DOTS program. The tenyear plan also aims to finance research _15_ new TB drugs. The four most common drugs used now are more than forty years old. The Global Allian

8、ce for TB Drug Development4 says its longterm goal is a treatment that could work in as few as ten doses. 词汇：bacterium n. 细菌 tuberculosis n. 结核（病） inactive adj. 不活跃的，非活动性的 antibiotic adj. 抗生的 n. 抗生素 alliance n. 同盟，联盟 注释：1. World Health Organization ：世界卫生组织 2. Harvard University ：（美国）哈佛大学3. DOTS ：短期直

9、接观察治疗4. Global Alliance for TB Drug Development：全球结核病药物开发联盟练习：1. A） kidneys B） lungs C） bones D） livers 2. A） with B） without C） of D） out of 3. A） increased B） decreased C） changed D） disappeared 4. A） make B） take C） try D） test 5. A） as if B） as though C） as far as D） as soon as 6. A） refer B） ap

10、ply C） lead D） amount 7. A） effective B） ineffective C） expensive D） inexpensive 8. A） cured B） to cure C） being cured D） having been cured 9. A） many B） more C） few D） fewer 10. A） provided B） introduced C） tested D） tempted 11. A） bring about B） contributed to C） promote D） prevent 12. A） increase

11、s B） reductions C） creations D） collections 13. A） developed B） invented C） delayed D） refused 14. A） easy B） uneasy C） sure D） unsure 15. A） with B） to C） onto D） into 参考答案：1.B 结核病多发于肺部，这是一般的常识。 2.C die of意思是死于某种疾病，其它三个介词都不与die搭配。3.A 本句后半部说到，由于艾滋病的传播和抗药型结核病的出现，那么根据推理，结核病自然应该增加，而不可能减少或消失。至于变化，不应该是结核

12、病本身发生变化，而应该是发病率发生变化。4.B 从本句的前后句可以推测到本句想说的是病人每天必须服用几种抗生素药物，而服药只能选择take，其它几个动词都不合适。 5.D 答题时请注意句首的But这个词，显然与上句意思发生转折，而四个选项中as if、 as though都是仿佛，宛如的意思，as far as则是至于的意思，填在这里均不合适，只有as soon as （一）才恰当。 6.C 本空白处后面有介词to，虽然这几个选项均可与to连用，但意思各不相同：refer to：谈及，参考；apply to：接洽，适用于；lead to：导致；amount to：合计，总共达现在有一项新的研究

13、想评估这种速效治疗剂究竟效力有多大。8.A 本句考查的是语法。根据所给的动词，我们可以猜到本句想说的是Joshua Salomon说，疗程较短的治疗计划可能意味着不仅仅是更多病人被治好。这里从语法分析，应该是缺一个定语，修饰patients，cure是一个及物动词，病人应是被治疗者：B项to cure不能表示被动；C和D虽然有表示被动的意思，但是C是正在被治疗，D是已经被治疗，两者隐含的时态在这里均不合适，只有A才是恰当的。 9.D 前句说到更多病人可以治愈，根据推理，后句应该是将感染传递给别人的传染病人就会更少，因为前后两句实际上具有因果关系。这里必须用比较级fewer，因为few是表示不多

14、的，几乎没有的（ not many），而fewer则只是与以前比较更少，并没有明确多少。10.C 只有填C项tested（检验）才能符合上下文意思，其它三项不仅词义不合适，词的用法也不对。 11.D 空白处的上一句实际上起到提示作用：两个月的治疗方案可以防止大约20%的新病例，后句自然应是也可能防止大约20%的结核病死亡。其它三个选项词义均相反。 12.B 上面两句说到可以防止大约20%的新病例和可能防止大约20%的死亡，这自然是降低，绝不可能是增加，更不是创作品、收藏品。 13.A 空白处的上一句实际上也起到提示作用，可以推测，本句应该是制订DOTS计划，而四个选项中只有A项有制订的意思，计

15、划也不可能是发明，从上下文分析，更不可能是推迟或拒绝。 14.C DOTS计划其中就包含直接观察的意思，本句中也说到医务人员看着结核病人每天服药，目的自然是要确信他们继续治疗，C项make sure正是确信的意思。 15.D research后面常用on或 into，偶尔也用 for或 after，例如：a research for/after facts（对事实的调查），但不与其它三个选项连用。阅读下面的短文。短文中有15个空白，在文章的后面，每一个空白都列出了四个备选答案。请根据文章的内容选择合适的词或短语填在空白处。（2010年新增）第二篇 8 New York Students Hav

16、e Swine Flu The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has confirmed 1 of swine flu in eight students at a New York preparatory school, Mayor Michael Bloomberg said Sunday. The students have had only 2 symptoms and none have been hospitalized, he said. Some of the students have already recovered

17、. More than 100 students were absent from 3 due to flu-like symptoms last week. New York health officials tested samples for eight students Saturday and determined the students were probably 4 from swine flu, and the CDC confirmed the 5 on Sunday, Bloomberg said. The announcement brings the 6 of con

18、firmed swine flu cases in the United States to 20. Bloomberg and New York Health Commissioner Tom Frieden said there is no 7 of a citywide outbreak of the flu, and no sign of a potential 8 of swine flu at other schools. Some students at the school 9 spring break1 in Mexico, Bloomberg said,but author

19、ities have not determined 10 any of the students with a confirmed case of swine flu was in Mexico. Someone who traveled to Mexico may not have had any flu symptoms but 11 on the flu to someone else, he noted. Frieden called 12 students who are home sick to stay home for 48 hours after their symptoms

20、 subside. If symptoms are normal for a regular kind of flu, there is 13 need to go to a hospital, said Bloomberg. If symptoms become severe, as with any 14 , people should go to the hospital, he said. St. Francis, which has 2,700 students, announced it will remain closed for two days. 15 whether the

21、 students illnesses have been minor because theyre young and healthy or because it is a minor strain of the virus, Frieden responded, We dont know.词汇swine n.猪preparatory adj. 预备教育的，预科的outbreak n. 爆发subside v. 消失，消退strain （菌）株，（菌）系注释1. spring break: (美)春假（在校生复活节期间一周的假期）练习1. A cases B bases C does D n

22、oses2. A common B physical C mild D wild3. A work B home C school D hospital4. A escaping B surviving C dying D suffering5. A treatment B diagnosis C doubt D choice6. A point B number C spread D value7. A chance B need C hope D sign8. A welcome B outbreak C success D injury9. A spent B made C took D

23、 traveled10. A why B how C when D whether11. A passed B kept C rolled D swept12. A at B up C on D of13. A no B much C any D a14. A person B matter C thing D illness15. A Asked B Tested C Troubled D Doubted答案与题解1. A 从短文的题目可以看出，纽约有8 名学生患了猪流感，所以此处应为流感病例。2. C 从上下文得知，患病的学生中没有人住院，有一些已经康复，因此他们的症状应该是比较轻的。3.

24、 C 学校里的学生有了流感样的症状，肯定是没能上学。4. D 从上下文可以看出，纽约卫生官员检验了8 名学生的血样后断定他们很可能是患上了猪流感。5. B 疾病防控中心对纽约卫生官员的诊断予以证实。6. B 显然此处应为确诊的猪流感患者数量。7. D 从上下文和接下来的no sign就可以推断出此处应为同样的表达方式。8. B 从上下文和前面的outbreak就可以推断出此处应为同样的表达方式。9. A 学校的一些学生是在墨西哥度的春假。10. D 从上下文可知，当局尚未确定确诊为猪流感的学生中是否有谁去过墨西哥。11. A 从上下文可以得知，某位去墨西哥旅游的学生自己可能没有表现出任何流感症

25、状，但却把流感传给了其他某个人。12. C 呼吁某人做某事用英语表达应为：call on somebody to do something：13. A 接下来一句说，如果症状严重，人们应该去医院。这是一个转折句，因此前面的句子应该相反，即没有必要上医院。14. D 不仅是流感，而是任何疾病，只要症状加重，都应该去医院。15. A 从后面的responded一词可以断定前面应该是被问到，即Asked。阅读下面的短文。短文中有15个空白，在文章的后面，每一个空白都列出了四个备选答案。请根据文章的内容选择合适的词或短语填在空白处。第三篇 One Good Reason to Let Smallpox

26、 LiveIts now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have itone in the US 和 one in Russia. If

27、 smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves?_1_reality, of course, it was naive to_2_that everyone would let_3_of such a potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have_4_vials._5_the last “official” stocks of lice virus bred mistrust of the US 和

28、 Russia, _6_no obvious gain.Now American researchers have _7_ an animal model of the human disease, opening the _8_ for tests on new treatments 和 vaccines. So one again theres a good reason to_9_the virusjust in_10_the disease puts in a reappearance.How do we_11_with the mistrust of the US 和 Russia?

29、 _12_. Keep the virus_13_international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory thats open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesnt_14_the idea is wrong. If the virus_15_useful, then lets make it the servant o

30、f all humanitynot just a part of it.1. A) In B) On C) At D) For 2. A) knowB) imagine C) realizeD) be aware 3. A) to goB) going C) go D) went 4. A) muchB) more C) most D) a few 5. A) 和 B) While C) Whereas D) Although 6. A) sinceB) for C) because D) of 7. A) looked for B) sought C) foundD) talked abou

31、t 8. A) method B) roadC) street D) way 9. A) keep B) put C) destroy D) eradicate 10. A) needB) caseC) necessity D) time 11. A) h和le B) tackle C) deal D) treat 12. A) Difficult B) Hard C) Safe D) Simple 13. A) under B) in C) on D) for 14. A) say B) mean C) state D) declare 15. A) will be B) would be

32、C) is D) are A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C阅读下面的短文。短文中有15个空白，在文章的后面，每一个空白都列出了四个备选答案。请根据文章的内容选择合适的词或短语填在空白处。第四篇 Diet，Alcohol Linked to Nearly One Third of CancersDiet is second only to tobacco as a leading _1_ of cancer and，along with alcohol，is responsible for nearly one third of cases of the disease

33、 _2_developed countries，a leading researcher said on Tuesday.Dr.Tim Kev，of the University of Oxford，told a cancer conference that scientists are still discovering how certain foods contribute to _3_，but they know that diet，alcohol and obesity _4_ a major role.“Five percent of cancers could be avoide

34、d _5_ nobody was obese，”he said.While tobacco is linked to about 30 _6_ of cancer cases，diet is involved in all estimated 25 percent and alcohol _7_ about six percent.Obesity raises the _8_of breast，womb，bowel and kidney cancer，while alcohol is known to cause cancers of the mouth，throat and liver.It

35、s dangerous impact is _9_ when combined with smoking.Key told the meeting of the charity Cancer Research UK _10_other elements of diet linked to cancer are _11_ unknown but scientists are hoping that the EPIC study，which is comparing the diets of 500，000 people in 1 0 countries and their risk of can

36、cer，will provide some _12_.Early results of the study have revealed that Norway，Sweden and Denmark have the consumption of fruit and vegetables among European countries while Italy and Spain have the highest.Eating at _14_five portions of fruit and vegetables a day is recommended to reduce the risk

37、of cancer.Key，principal scientist on the EPIC study，said it is looking at dietary links to some of the most common cancers _ 1 5 _colorectal，breast and prostate.词汇：obesity n.肥胖bowel n.肠dietary adi.饮食的prostate/ adi.前列腺的obese adj.肥胖的womb n.子宫Colorectal adj.结肠直肠的1. A. course B. cause C. court D. reason

38、2. A. on B. up C. in D. down3. A. cancer B. health C. disease D. man4. A. dance B. turn C. take D. play5. A. while B. if C. unless D. since6. A. percent B. countries C. people D. number7. A. at B. in C. of D. for8. A. risk B. degree C. presence D. place9. A. reduced B. increased C. mysterious D. see

39、n10.A. whether B. why C. that D. if11.A. still B. also C. although D. however12.A. decisions B. questions C. answers D. needs13.A. lowest B. enough C. daily D. perfect14.A. home B. most C. least D. best15.A. causing B. including C. illustration D. defining参考答案：1.B 从文章的题目可以得知，文章的主要内容涉及饮食、酒精与癌症的关系。不难看

40、出，文章一开头讲的就是饮食是导致癌症的主要原因之一，吸烟排名第一，饮食紧跟其后。2.C 此处要表达的意思是“在发达国家里”。3.A 既然文章主要涉及饮食、酒精与癌症的关系，因此，此处应选“癌症”一词。4.D 从接下来的“角色”一词，便可得知此处应选能与之搭配的“扮演”一词。5.B 前一句讲道，饮食、喝酒与肥胖在癌症发生的过程中扮演重要角色，此句应为虚拟句，表示假设。6.A 从句子的主旬不难看出，此处表示的是百分之多少的意思。7 B 此处应该填一个与前面介词“in”一样的介词。8.A 显然，此处要表示的意思是肥胖增加某些类癌症的危险。9. B 一个人既喝酒，又吸烟，那酒精的害处应该是增加的。10

41、 C 此处应选能引导宾语从旬的连接词。 。.11 A 此处要表示的意思是“仍旧不得而知”。12 C 从前面提到的“仍旧不得而知，但是科学家们希望”等词语可以推断，此处应选“答案”。13 A 从句子的最后一词“highest”便可得知，此处应选该词的反义词。14 C 众所周知，专家们多建议多吃水果、蔬菜以减少癌症的危险，可见此处应选表示“至少”意思的词语。15 B 空格之前提到了一些最常见的癌症，接下来举的是例子，因此此处应选表示“像.包括”等意的词语。阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第五篇 Men T

42、oo May Suffer from Domestic ViolenceNearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of an intimate partner their lifetimes, according to one of the few studies to look_ 1_domestic violence and health among men.Many men actually do experience domestic violence, although we dont hear abo

43、ut it_ 2 _ , Dr. Robert J. Reid of the University of Washington in Seattle, one of the authors, told Reuters Health. They often dont tell_3 _we dont ask. We want to message out to men who_4 _experience domestic violence that they are not alone and there are resources available to_5_The researchers a

44、sked study participants about physical abuse and non-physical_6_such as threats that made them_7_for their safety, controlling behavior (for example, being told who they could associate with and where they could go), and constant name-calling.Among men 18 to 54 years old, 14.2 percent said they had

45、experienced intimate partner_8_in the past five years, while 6. 1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.Rates were lower for men 55 and_9_,with 5.3 percent reporting violence in the past five years and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months.Overall, 30.5 percent of

46、 men younger than 55 and 26.5 percent of older men said they had been victims of_10_ violence at some point in their lives. About half of the violet men_11_was physical.However, the physical violence men reported wasnt as harsh as_12_ stuff, women in a previous study; 20 percent to 40 percent of the

47、 men rated it as severe, compare to 61 percent of_13_Men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental problems_14_those who had not, especially older men, the _15_ found.(1).A by B at C on D for(2).A never B often C ever D now(3).A and B but C yet D unless(4).A to B no C do D go(5).A us B him C you D them(6).A strength B labor C abuse D exercise(7).A hope B fear C wait D look(8).A violence