自考大学英语自学教程(下册)课程 自学辅导材料 内部使用.doc
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1、课程代码: 00015 大学英语自学教程(下册)课程自 学 辅 导 材 料配套教材:大学英语自学教程(下册)主 编: 高 远出 版 社: 高等教育适用层次: 本 科内部教学使用UNIT ONE 内容提要 1 重点和难点 1 复习思考题 2UNIT TWO 内容提要 3重点和难点 3复习思考题 4UNIT THREE内容提要 5重点和难点 5复习思考题 6UNIT FOUR内容提要 7重点和难点 8复习思考题 9UNIT FIVE内容提要 10重点和难点 11复习思考题 12UNIT SIX内容提要 13重点和难点 13复习思考题 14UNIT SEVEN内容提要 15重点和难点 15复习思考题
2、 16UNIT EIGHT内容提要 17重点和难点 17复习思考题 18UNIT NINE内容提要 19重点和难点 19复习思考题 20UNIT TEN内容提要 21重点和难点 21复习思考题 22UNIT ELEVEN内容提要 23重点和难点 23复习思考题 25UNIT TWELVE内容提要 26重点和难点 26复习思考题 27UNIT THIRTEEN内容提要 28重点和难点 28复习思考题 29UNIT FOURTEEN内容提要 30重点和难点 30复习思考题 32UNIT FIFTEEN内容提要 33重点和难点 33复习思考题 34TEST PAPER 36TEST PAPER 46
3、TEST PAPER 54TEST PAPER 64 71 Unit One内容提要AimsText AText BWordsaccomplish predict constraint tendency profitabilityinterview vague prospectindifference conservative Phrases in the way in part to present with to apply for to turn downStructures as long asGrammarAs 的用法重点和难点Text A1. accomplish vt. 完成(任
4、务等),成就(1) It was the young workers who accomplished the difficult task.正是这些青年工人完成了这项困难的任务。(2) During her first year she accomplished a great deal.她在第一年就取得很大成就。2. predict vt./vi. 预言;预示(1) Its too early to predict the result at this stage.在这个阶段预测结果还太早。(2) No one can predict when the disease will strik
5、e again.没人能预料这种疾病什么时候会再爆发。3. constraint n. 强制;强制因素,制约条件(1) He returned to the school under constraint.他迫不得已又回到学校。(2) There are no constraints on your choice of subject for the essay, you can choose whatever subject you like.文章内容不拘,你可任选。4. profitability n. 赚钱,获利(1) There is no profitability in doing
6、the business.做这样的生意无利可图。5. in the way 碍事,妨碍;挡路(1) He thought he was helping us, but in fact he was only in the way.他认为他在帮我们的忙,但实际上他只会妨碍我们的工作。(2) If you wish to leave, I wouldnt stand in your way.如果你想离开,我不会阻拦你。6. in part 部分地,在某种程度上 (1) His success was due in part to luck.他成功的部分原因是运气好。(2) The house is
7、 furnished in part.这个房子已基本上装修好了。Text B1. to apply for 申请Im here to apply for a visa. 我来这申请签证。 2. to turn down 拒绝,调小 Would you like to turn down the radio? 你能把收音机音量调小些吗?复习思考题. Vocabulary and Structure1. It may rain; youd better take an raincoat_ .A. in case B. in no case C. on case D. in this case 2.
8、 The bed was_ ready for the night.A. turned on B. turned out C. turned down D. turned away 3. _ is essential in the business world.A. Efficiency B. Inefficiency C. Effective D. Efficient 4. The question will then be repeated_ different words.A. with B. in C. on D. by 5. She wore a heavy coat_ catch
9、cold.A. so as to B. so as not to C. so that D. as to 6. Franklins ability to learn from observations and experience_ greatly to his success in public life.A. owed B. contributed C. related D. attached 7. His words and expression suggested that he_ satisfied with the answer.A. was B. should C. be D.
10、is 8. The importance of multiple objectives is also based, _ , on the values of the decision maker.A. in ahead B. in hand C. in part D. on the part 9. We made plans for a visit but_ difficulties with the car prevented it.A. subordinate B. subsequent C. afterward D. consequent 10. Decision makers mus
11、t have some way of determining _ of several alternatives is best.A. what B. any C. which D. some .Translation from Chinese into English1. 雇主希望求职者个性随和,工作努力。2. 如果你事先通知我,我昨天就去机场接你了。3. 我的目标就是今年十月份通过英语考试。4. 但是这种简化倾向会使他们对其他的可供选择视而不见。5. 人们通常认为决策是一个孤立的现象。Unit Two 内容提要AimsText AText BWordsastronomer exert ex
12、plode collapse shrink gravity launch convincing swallow operate revolve largely glitter unlikelywhereasPhrases to research into speculation about to swallow up to make upto apply to above all as a rule by the wayStructures could have + 过去分词Grammar定语从句重点和难点Text A1. exert 发挥, 产生2. explode 爆炸,突发3. shri
13、nk 收缩, 缩小4. to research into 研究They are researching into the causes of cancer.他们正在研究癌症的病因。5. to make use of 利用Make use of every chance you have to speak English.要充分利用一切机会说英语。Text B1. revolve vi. 旋转;绕转(1) The mechanism that revolves the turntable is broken.带动转盘旋转的机械装置坏了。(2) The earth revolves round t
14、he sun.地球绕太阳公转。2. largely ad. 大量地;主要地(1) The country is largely desert.这个国家大半部分都是沙漠。(2) His success was largely due to luck.他的成功主要是靠运气。3. whereas conj. 而,却;反之(1) He must be about sixty, whereas his wife looks about thirty.他一定有六十岁了,而他的妻子看起来只有30岁。 (2) He is ill, whereas Im only a little tired.他生病了,而我只
15、不过稍觉疲惫罢了。4. convincing a.有说服力的,使人信服的(1) There is no convincing me that reading was a pleasure.没有有力证据表明他们有罪。复习思考题. Translation from English into Chinese.Atomic energy is a great discovery of the 20th century, and many people have played apart in its development. Albert Einstein told the world about i
16、ts basic idea in his famous theory of relativity in 1905. As he and other scientists began to discover more about the nature of the atom, they learned that great amounts of energy could be released by splitting an atom. However, it was also necessary that energy be controlled. If it were not, it wou
17、ld be very dangerous. Now atomic energy is used to move ships and submarines, and it may also prove useful for space ship. In fact, this new source of power has many uses ,either as fuel or as radiation, that it is almost impossible to imagine all the changes it will bring into our lives. According
18、to some scientists, the world neednt be afraid of a possible shortage of coal, natural gas or other sources of fuel for future. They say that if these used up, these would be enough of this new type of energy to last forever.Unit Three内容提要AimsText AText BWordsdeteriorate lethal debate prosecute trad
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