新外研版七年级英语下册(全册)知识点汇总语法知识汇总.doc

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1、（共12套73页）新外研版七年级英语下册（全册）知识点汇总语法知识汇总Module 1 Lost and found语法精选1. whose 谁的whose意为“谁的”，是表示所有关系的疑问词。其用法如下：（1）可以用来对名词所有格或形容词性物主代词进行提问。如：This is Tinas/her hat.Whose hat is this?（2）可以用来对名词性物主代词进行提问。如：These pencils are mine.Whose are these pencils?2. hundred与hundreds ofhundred是一个确数，表示“一百”；hundreds of是一个概数，

2、表示“好几百的；许许多多的”。当 hundred前面有一个具体的数词时，hundred不变为复数。如：two hundred cows两百头奶牛Hundreds of people come here every day.每天都有许多人到这里来。注意：当hundred与of连用时，它后面的名词和它本身都用复数。如：hundreds of cows几百头奶牛3. such as 比如；例如such as意为“比如；例如”，用于引出多个例子。如：I like some animals such as lions and monkeys. 我喜欢一些动物，比如狮子和猴子。注意：for example

3、也意为“比如；例如”，用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。如：For example, air is invisible.例如，空气是看不见的。He, for example, is a good student.例如，他就是个好学生。Many boys like playing basketball. Take me, for example.许多男孩喜欢打篮球。就拿我来说吧。句法精析1. I think its Bettys. 我想这是贝蒂的。I think （that）+一个完整的句子，构成含有宾语从句的主从复合句。如：I t

4、hink you can join an English language club to practise speaking English.我认为你可以加入一个英语俱乐部去练习说英语。以I/We think.作主句，后跟宾语从句时，如果从句为否定句，一般要将其否定转移到主句，即否定转移。如：I dont think your sister will come tomorrow.我认为你姐姐明天不会来的。2. At the moment, there are also some strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office

5、.现在，在纽约失物招领处还有一些奇怪的东西。（1）at the moment意为“此时此刻；现在”，相当于now，常用于现在进行时态，可放在句首或句末。如：He is playing football at the moment.现在他正在踢足球。（2）strange作形容词，意为“奇怪的”，在句中常作定语或表语。作表语时常用于“Its strange+that从句”，意为“奇怪的是”。如：What a strange idea!多么奇怪的想法！Its strange that you dont know him.奇怪的是你不认识他。语法精讲名词性物主代词形式人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性

6、物主代词单数第一人称Imemymine第二人称youyouyouryours第三人称he she ithim her ithis her itshis hers its复数第一人称weusourours第二人称youyouyouryours第三人称theythemtheirtheirs英语中的物主代词，如下表： （1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。（2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语，be动词后作表语。（3）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。试题精编一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. At the （飞机场）, she helps a man find his daughter

7、.2. Some students go to school by （船）.3. He meets many strange people and things at the lost and found （室；处）.4. There are ten kilos of （腊肠） at the lost and found office.5. Linda lost her wallet in a （匆忙）.6. There are （百） of people in the park on Sunday.7. My favourite animals are （鸭子）.8. （为什么） do yo

8、u like doing sports?Because it can help me keep healthy.9. The man is so （认真的） that he asks me so many questions.10. I went to Beijing by （飞机） last week.二、用适当的代词填空1. Ann is my aunt. We often visit .2. These new houses are so nice. are very expensive.3. My desk is over there. This is not .4. Mike is

9、my classmate. is good at PE.5. We are in the same class. classroom is big and nice.6. Thats a cat. name is Mimi.7. Sam and Peter, look at hands. They are so dirty.8. Mary likes red clothes. The skirt may be .9. Look!The dog is running everywhere. dog is it?10. Our new shoes are very comfortable. Wha

10、t about ?三、选词填空 who lose her care purple 1. Its not my bag. Let me ask Lingling, maybe its .2. pen is this?3. Marys shoes are .4. Mr Smith is talking to a boy at the and found office.5. Is this your sweater, Tom? Please be with your things.四、句型转换1. People often lose things when they are in a hurry.

11、（对画线部分提问） people often things?2. There are also a lot of animals at the lost and found office. （改为同义句）There are animals at the lost and found office .3. There are some strange things at the lost and found office. （改为否定句）There strange things at the lost and found office.4. He is looking for his phone

12、, camera and watch. （改为复数句）They looking for phones, cameras and .5. These gloves are my fathers. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） gloves your fathers? , .五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。Dear friends,We are very happy to see 1 （thou-sand） of people go to the Voice of China. Th

13、ank you for your help, the big parties 2 （be） great. 3 now there are too many things here. You leave some of your things, like the4 （watch）, the cameras and even ID cards and so on. You can do like these. 5 （one）, you can call the number 234 5678. Then we send 6 （you） back. Also you can ask the poli

14、ce 7 help. Finally, you can come to the sports centre. The workers here may tell you how to find 8 （they）.But we want 9 （say）, please look after your things 10 （good） next summer!The Voice of China参 考 答 案Module 1一、1. airport 2. boat 3. office 4. sausages 5.hurry 6. hundreds 7. ducks 8. Why 9. carefu

15、l 10. plane 二、1. her 2. They 3. mine 4. He 5. Our6. Its 7. your 8. hers 9. Whose 10. yours三、1. hers 2. Whose 3. purple 4. lost 5. careful四、1. When do, lose 2. lots of, too 3. arent any 4.are, their, watches 5. Are these, No, they arent五、1. thousands 2. are 3. But 4. watches 5. First 6. yours 7. for

16、8. them 9. to say 10. wellModule 2 What can you do?语法精选1. play the piano弹钢琴（1）定冠词the用于西洋乐器前。类似的还有：play the violin拉小提琴。如：Id like to join the Music Club because I can play the piano.我想加入音乐社团是因为我会弹钢琴。（2） 中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用。如：play erhu拉二胡（3）进行球类运动、下棋前面不用冠词。如：play volleyball打排球play football踢足球play chess下棋2. w

17、orry about担心worry about=be worried about担心。如：Dont worry about your Chinese.别担心你的中文。Dont worry about your son.=Dont be worried about your son.不要担心你的儿子。3. be good at在方面做得好；擅长be good at中的at表示“在某方面”，其后可接名词、代词或动词?鄄ing形式，其近义词组为do well in。含有good的其他搭配：（1）be good for.意为“对有好（益）处”，其反义词组是be bad for.，意为“对有害”。其中，

18、for意为“对于；就而论”。如：Eating an apple a day is good for you.=Its good for you to eat an apple a day.每天吃一个苹果对你有好处。（2）be good to.意为“对友好（和善）”，相当于be kind to.，其中to用于引出对象。如：The young should be good to the old.年轻人应该对老人和善。句法精析I think shed like to join the Dance Club because she can dance really well.我认为她想加入舞蹈俱乐部，

19、因为她跳得真的很好。would like意为“想要”，其语气比like婉转些。其用法如下：（1）后面接名词或代词，表示具体要某样东西。如：Id like two sweaters for my daughters.我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。Would you like one of these mooncakes?你想要一块这样的月饼吗？（2）后面接动词不定式，表示“愿意；喜爱”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。如：I would like to be your class monitor.我想当班长。Would you like to come to supper?你愿意来吃晚饭吗？（

20、3）当主语是第一人称时，would可与should换用，它们都可以缩写为d，并且like也可换成love。如：Im sure he would love to come.我确信他愿意来。I should like the red one.我喜欢这个红色的。（4）would like后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：Id like you to meet my parents too.我想要你也见见我的父母。语法精讲情态动词can的用法（1）表示能力（如体力和脑力方面），意为“能；会”。如：Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？（2）表示请求或允许，多用在口语中，意为“

21、可以；能”。用于疑问句表示提出要求，用于否定句表示不允许。如：Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？You cant play basketball.你不能玩篮球。（3）表示可能。如：He can be at home now.他现在可能在家。The moon cant always be full.月亮不可能常圆。试题精编一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1 Gina likes art very much. She wants to join the Art （俱乐部）2 The key（关键） to happiness is to （选择） happiness.3 I do sport

22、s every day to keep （健康的） and healthy.4 We choose Harry as our （班长） at the class meeting.5 I （承诺） to help him with chemistry.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Lei Feng is always ready （help） others.2. Betty promises （send） me a nice postcard when she comes back to England.3. Id like （be） a PE monitor because I enjoy

23、sports.4. The boy often helps his mother do （clean） at home.5. Please tell me how （learn） English well.6. Mike cant speak Chinese （good）.7. He us maths, he is a good .（teach）8. I can run （real） fast.9. Look!They are （choose） the new monitor.10. Tom is really fit and （health）.三、用can或cant填空1. you sing

24、?Yes, but I sing well.2. I help you?I want a pair of shoes.3. you play the piano?Sorry, I , but I dance.4. Mary ride a bike, me too!5. I believe that we are wrong.四、用适当的介词填空1. Wherere the new clubs this term?2. I can play the piano. What you, Lily?3. I cant play football well.Dont worry it. Let me h

25、elp you.4. Jane is good playing football, so she can join the Football Club.5. Whats the board?五、句型转换1. They can drive a car. （改为否定句）They a car.2. They want to join the Dance Club. （改为同义句）They the Dance Club.3. She can play badminton very well. （对画线部分提问） she very well?4. Id like to play football. （对

26、画线部分提问）What you do?5. Mike can play basketball well. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） Mike basketball well? , .六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。My name is Joe. Do you want 1 （know） my hobby（爱好）? I like music very much. There are many 2 （club） in our school and I want to join t

27、he Music Club.Lisa and Linda are 3 （I） friends. Lisa is a girl 4 she likes playing chess very much. She wants to join the Chess 5 （club）. Do you know Lindas hobby? Well, let me 6 （tell） you. Lindas favourite sport is7 （swim）. But she 8 （not） want to join the Swimming Club. She wants to join the Musi

28、c Club. 9 ? Because she wants to be in the same club as me.David is 10 my friend. He likes English and he wants to join the English Club.参 考 答 案Module 2一、1. Club 2. choose 3. fit 4. monitor 5. promise二、1. to help 2. to send 3. to be 4. cleaning 5.to learn 6. well 7. teaches, teacher 8. really 9. cho

29、osing 10. healthy三、1. Can, cant 2. Can 3. Can, cant, can 4. can 5. cant四、1. for 2. about 3. about 4. at 5. on五、1. cant drive 2. would like to join 3. What can, do 4. would, like to 5. Can, play, No, he cant六、1. to know 2. clubs 3. my 4. and 5. Club6. tell 7. swimming 8. doesnt 9. Why 10. alsoModule

30、3 Making plans语法精选1. have a picnic 去野餐have a picnic意为“去野餐”。在英语中，经常用have+（a）+n. 组成词组。如：have a look at 看一看have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚饭have classes/lessons 上课have a meeting 开会have a rest 休息一会儿2. else 其他的；别的else作形容词，意为“其他的；别的”，常与疑问代词连用。如：What else did he say?他还说了些什么？Who else is coming?还有谁要来?other

31、与else的区别：（1）other作形容词，意为“其他的”，一般放在被修饰词的前面。如：Do you have any other questions?你还有其他的问题吗？Ill come with two other students.我将会和其他两个学生一起来。（2）else作副词，意为“其他；另外”，通常放在疑问副词的后面；作形容词，意为“其他的；别的”，通常放在疑问代词或不定代词的后面。如：Ask somebody else to help you.请求其他人来帮助你吧。Where else can I go?我还能去别的什么地方吗？3. alone 单独（的）；独自（的）alone既

32、可作形容词，也可作副词，意为“单独（的）；独自（的）”。如：He is alone at home. 他独自在家。If you dont want to go alone, Ill go with you. 如果你不想一个人去，我和你一起去。alone与lonely的区别见下表：alone只表示“独自”的客观状态，没有感情色彩。可用作形容词，也可用作副词lonely可表示人“孤独的；寂寞的”，也可表示地方“荒凉的；人烟稀少的”，有感情色彩。只能用作形容词如：I was travelling alone in the lonely mountain. I didnt feel lonely th

33、ough I was alone. 我独自在荒凉的山上旅行。虽孤身一人，但我并不感到孤独。句法精析1. Im looking forward to the football match tomorrow.我期待着明天的足球赛。look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，后面接名词或动名词（v.-ng）。如：Im looking forward to my holiday.我盼望着假期的到来。2. Usually I spend the summer holiday at home, but this year is going to be very differ-ent because

34、Im going on a summer camp in Sydney, Australia.通常过暑假我都待在家里，但是今年将不同，因为我打算去澳大利亚的悉尼参加夏令营。spend作动词，意为“花费；度过”。其过去式为spent。如：He spent 100 yuan in the shop yesterday.昨天他在商店里花了100元。spend的常用结构：（1）spend money on sth.花钱买某物。如：He spent 10 yuan on the book.他买这本书花了10元。（2）spend time （in） doing sth.花时间做某事。如：I spent a

35、n hour （in） mending the bike.我花了一小时修理这辆自行车。语法精讲一般将来时：be going to这是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。be going to的用法：（1）含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。如：this afternoon, tomorrow, nextweek等。（2）be going to结构中的be动词很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am, is, are。当主语是第一人称单数时用am；当主语是第三人称单数时用i

36、s；当主语是其他人称时用are。（3）含be going to的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的方法：由于句子中有be动词，在be动词（am, is, are）的后面加上not就构成了否定句；把be动词（am, is, are）放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句。其答语为：Yes, 主语+am/is/are.或No, 主语+isnt/arent./No, Im not.。（4）there be句型的be going to结构为：There is/are going to be.（注意：句型中going to后面的be动词不能改为have），常用来表示将有某事发生。如：There is goin

37、g to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。试题精编一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. They are going to have a （野餐） this Saturday.2. At weekends, my parents always stay at home and do some （家务）.3. Who （另外） wants me to help?4. There is （没有东西） in the box.5. Many （迷） are going to the airport to me

38、et the movie star.6. The boys are going to watch the football match and （为欢呼） the players.7. There are eleven （选手） in a football team.8. We all （希望） to celebrate the Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner.9. Dont be （迟到） for school, children.10. Monday is the （第二） day of a week.二、用所给词的适当形式

39、填空1. Emily would like （visit） the Palace Museum.2. I have an （Australia） pen friend. Her name is Jenny.3. We can go （sightsee） around the city after the meeting.4. I enjoyed （I） at the party last night.5. Were looking forward to （go） to Disneyland with our parents.三、用am/is/are going to填空1. Who have

40、a piano lesson on the weekend?2. My mother and I do some shopping next Sunday.3. What you do tomorrow?I clean my car.4. My sons hair is too long. He have a haircut at the weekend.5. There be two football matches on our playground.四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空two have a picnic meet Australia funplan help with stay at else late1. I usually housework at home.2. The students are going to next week.3. Im going to make a for my study next year.4. I