Adverbs副词培训课件.ppt.ppt
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1、Adverbs,1,Outline,1.副词的构成2.副词的分类3.副词的功能4.副词的位置5.副词的排列顺序6.副词的比较等级7.易混淆副词8.练习题9.Homework,2,副词的构成,一、大部分副词由相应的形容词加后缀-ly构成,但注意有变化:happyhappily subtlesubtly truetruly looseloosely democraticdemocratically publicpublicly dulldully,3,副词的构成,二、有些副词是由介词或地点名词加后缀“-ward(s)”构成的,意为“向”,例如:forward(s),downward(s),nort
2、hward(s),leftward(s),onward(s),sunward(s),inward(s),4,副词的构成,三、某些以名词+-ly构成的词和其他结构的词,既可作副词,也可作形容词。例如:hourly,weekly,yearly,leisurely daily paper vs.publish daily quarterly review vs.meet quarterly,5,副词的构成,四、有些副词是由名词加后缀“-wise”构 成的,表示位置、方向、状态、有关等意义。例如:sidewise clockwise crabwise coastwise,6,副词的构成,五、有些副词是
3、加a-/here-/there-/where-构成。例如:away ashore afoot afar herein hereby thereafter whereon whereby,7,副词的分类(参考课本第405418页),时间副词:now,lately,so far地点副词:here,there,out方式副词:hard,well,fast,slowly程度副词:very,quite,almost,badly频率副词:usually,constantly,rarely疑问副词:how,where,when,why连接副词:however,therefore,why关系副词:where,
4、when,why句子副词:anyway,naturally,please,8,副词的分类,Downing Street has so far refused to comment on these reports.The reports she was getting were highly satisfactory.Ill never forget his surprise when we told him.She is constantly changing her mind.,时间副词,程度副词,连接副词,频率副词,9,副词的分类,The weather was cold.Therefo
5、re(Thus),we stayed home.Thats why I cried.But my pride,unfortunately,was the kind that goes before a fall.,连接副词,连接副词,句子副词,10,副词的功能,1.作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词(短语)、限定词(代词或副词)或整个句子。They completely ignored my views.He feels kind of tired.He drives extremely carefully.She failed entirely through her own fault.
6、We need approximately five students here.Hopefully we can get this done before dark.,修饰动词,修饰形容词,修饰副词,修饰介词,修饰句子,修饰数词,11,副词的功能,2.He was up late last night.One of the tyres is down.作表语,说明主语的状态或特征。3.The buildings around are of modern style.Only she could come.作定语,常放在名词之后,代词之前。,12,副词的功能,You can leave the
7、 goods anywhere but here.(介词宾语)It was a quiet night,with the moon high up in the sky.(宾语补足语)I went to her room only to find her out.I didnt know her until quite recently.,13,副词的位置 频率副词,1.I often see her walk in the park.You should constantly review your lessons.Conclusion:频率副词置于行为动词之前,系动词、情态动词及助动词之后
8、。,14,副词的位置 程度副词,I can hardly believe what he said.He nearly got run over by a car.It is dreadfully cold that day.程度副词置于行为动词及其它所修饰词之前,系动词、情态动词及助动词之后。Exercises and difficult points:I quite dont understand him.I dont quite understand him.,我完全不了解他。,我不十分了解他,15,副词的位置 方式副词,方式副词一般放在动词后,但要注意在SVO句型中,若宾语较长,常把副
9、词置于动词之前,以免造成歧义。例如:They secretly decided to leave the town.They decided to leave the town secretly.,16,副词的位置 地点副词和时间副词,地点和时间副词通常置于句首或句尾,几个地点状语连用时,大地方放在最后。She was always sitting by the statue at the center of the park in the city.,17,副词的排列次序,1.地点副词时间副词 方式副词时间副词 方式副词地点副词时间副词(有时,时间副词亦可放在句首)e.g.She sang
10、beautifully in the hall last Friday.方式 地点 时间,18,副词的排列顺序,2.具体的笼统的 小的大的I saw the program at ten oclock yesterday evening.确切时间 具体时间They ate in a Chinese restaurant in London.小地点 大地点 但:We heard it last night,at about 11 oclock.(补充),19,副词的排列次序练习题1,A:_.B:So did I.A.I saw her last Sunday at the party B.I s
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