【初中英语】语法填空专项练习题及答案详解.doc
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1、【初中英语】语法填空专项练习题及答案详解一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost _people cant imagine their _(valuable). A use may need to be invented along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing _(invent) in the 1800s. It took more
2、than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to _(electrical) transmit(传输) writing. At first, it was considered _(use) since few people thought there was _need for transmitting writing over _(wire). Eventually the value of the invention
3、 was realized, and it was improved _office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard _(equip) in offices. The reason is _it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】 because;value;was invented;elec
4、trically;useless;a/any;wires;for;equipment;that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 (1)句意:足够奇怪的是,因为人们不能想象它们的价值,所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因,所以用because;形容词修物主代词修饰名词,their它们的,形容词修物主代词,所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value,不可数名词,故填because,value。 (2)句意:传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明,实义动词,主语technology是动作invent的承受者,时态是一般过去时,
5、所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语technology是不可数名词,所以用was,invent的过去分词是invented,故填was invented。 (3)句意:1843年,亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的,形容词,副词修饰实义动词,transmit传输,实义动词,所以用副词electrically,电子地,故填electrically。 (4)句意:起初,它被认为是无用的,因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词,表示被认为怎么样,固定搭配,根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可,所以起初
6、被认为是无用的,use使用,实义动词,其形容词是useless,无用的;原因是很少人认为有必要,few表示否定,所以用a/any;wire,电线,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数wires,故填useless;a/any;wires。 (5)句意:最终,这项发明的价值得以实现,并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进,所以用for,为了,故填for。 (6)句意:到了20世纪80年代,传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip,装备,实义动词,形容词修饰名词,standard,标准的,形容词,所以用equip的名词equipment,设备,不可数名词,故填equipment。
7、 (7)句意:原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that.,原因是,固定搭配,故填that。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2语法填空 The British love sending text messages. They_(send)more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missin
8、g letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article in txt, his/her teacher_(give)him/her C+4 f4t(C+for effort). Although texting is a cheap way of_in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the_(one)person in the world to r
9、eceive treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about 4, 5005_texts. For some people, text messaging has _(change)their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows.
10、Hes the worlds_(fast)texter and recently set a new world record while he_(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans._took him 67 seconds. James send
11、s a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesnt get big bills _(because)he works for a large mobile phone company!【答案】 send;gave;staying;first;on;changed;fastest;was appearing;It;because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信,在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式,现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式,但同时也能带来问题,它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。
12、 (1)句意:英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。根据 every month,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是they复数,故谓语是动词原形,故填send。 (2)句意:事实上,当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候,他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort(这也是一种文本语言)。根据 when a student at a Scottish school wrote 可知从句时态是一般过去时,give的过去式是gave,故填gave。 (3)句意:虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式,但是它也能带来问题。stay in touch with,固定搭
13、配,与.保持联系,of是介词其后是动名词,故填staying。 (4)句意:句意:在2005年,英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据the定冠词可知此处是序数词,first,第一,是序数词,故填first。 (5)句意:在一年里,一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。spend +金钱+on sth.,在某事上花费多少钱,故填on。 (6)句意:对于一些人们来说,发短信改变了他们的生活。change是一个动词根据助动词has,可知时态是是现在完成时,故填changed。 (7)句意:他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据 the worlds 可知是最高级
14、的标志,fastest,最快的,故填fastest。 (8)句意:最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候,又创造了一个新的世界纪录。根据while可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续,主语是he,助动词是was,故填 was appearing。 (9)句意:只花费了他67秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth,花费某人时间做某事,It是一个形式主语,故填It。 (10)句意:但是他不用付大额的账单,因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。James是世界上发短信最快的人,他发短信不用付账,这是因为他在手机公司工作,表示的是原因,because,因为,故填bec
15、ause。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, _(probable) .about 5, 5
16、00 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never_ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their books looked very diff
17、erent _the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages_ (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in _thirteenth century, wh
18、en Europeans learned about a very _(use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books _were
19、 produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult _(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more_ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, _will books, like scrolls, soon disappea
20、r?【答案】 probably;saw;from;were invented;the;useful;that/which;to imagine;stories;or 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。 (1)句意: 首先,书写的发明可能在大约5500年前。副词修饰动词came,probable是形容词,probably是副词,故填probably。 (2)句意: 他们可以与从未见过的人交流,并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。根据 5, 500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时,see的过去式是saw , 故填saw。 (3)句意: 后来,希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名,但是他们的“书
21、”看起来和今天的书大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,与不同 , 故填from。 (4)句意: 大约2000年前,有很多页的书4被发明。根据2000年前是一般过去时,invent和pages是被动关系,主语是名词复数,故助动词是were , 故填 were invented。 (5)句意: 这种情况在13世纪发生了变化,当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明,纸。根据thirteenth是序数词,其前是定冠词the,故填the。 (6)句意:这种情况在13世纪发生了变化,当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明,纸。invention是名词,其前是形容词,use是动词,use
22、ful是形容词,故填 useful。 (7)句意: 更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语,指代先行词books,故用关系代词that/which指代,故填 that/which。 (8)句意: 如今,没有书的世界很难想象。its+形容词+to so,固定搭配,做某事很 , 故填 to imagine。 (9)句意: 每年,都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。此处缺少主语,根据are可知是名词复数,story是名词 , 故填 stories。 (10)句意: 将来会有人翻过传统书籍的书页吗?像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗?连接疑问句表示并列关系用or , 故填or。 【点评
23、】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4语法填空 A kidnapped 3-year-old boy _ (name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering _ (he) mums phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off! Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting _ a car stolen outsid
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