【初中英语】-中考英语阅读理解练习题-人教版经典.doc
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1、【初中英语】 中考英语阅读理解练习题 人教版经典一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne(凡尔纳) as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer.
2、 At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth(1864) and From the Earth to the Moon(1865). In the 19th century, many people were inter
3、ested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Vernes writing included many predictions(预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time bef
4、ore they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Aro
5、und the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Vernes books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!(1)What does the phrase the father of science fiction mean? A.The father who has several children.B.Th
6、e man who loves science and inventions.C.The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D.The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.(2)What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A.The plays he wrote for the theater.B.The encouragement from his father.C.The success of Five
7、 Weeks in a Balloon.D.The scientific subjects in his stories.(3)Why were Jules Vernes books very popular in the 19th century? A.Because his books made him rich and famous.B.Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C.Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D.Because many p
8、eople were interested in science and inventions.(4)Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A.Five Weeks in a Balloon.B.Around the World in Eighty Days.C.A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D.From the Earth to the Moon.(5)According to the passage, which of the following is
9、 TRUE? A.The space flight Verne described was different from others.B.The main characters in Vernes books are always on time.C.Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D.Many of the predictions in Vernes stories came true.【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)D 【解析】【分析】文章大意:许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父,他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师,但是当他
10、二十岁的时候,凡尔纳决定成为一名作家,他的书写的非常受欢迎,朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。 (1)词语理解题。根据短语the father of science fiction 科幻小说之父。可知,Jules Verne被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人,故选D。 (2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories”可知故事Five Weeks in a Balloon的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写
11、更多的小说,故选C。 (3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句由文中In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular.可知在19世纪,许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。儒勒凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题,因此很受欢迎。故选D。 (4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Around the World in Eighty
12、 Days is another famous movie based on one of Vernes books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.可知八十天环游世界是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。主角是一个叫斐利亚福克的英国人。故选B。 (5)理解判断题。根据文中的语句Vernes writing included many predictions (预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true.可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预言,其
13、中许多预言都实现了,故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题,词义理解归纳题以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。2阅读与回答问题。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme,
14、 there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year. So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food. Luc
15、kily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily li
16、fe to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips: Dont order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you cant eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not be tast
17、y, but put body need it.Dont keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.(1)How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?(2)Why did Li Hong lose her job?(3)What should you do if you cant eat all the food you ask for?(4)Can you keep too much food at home?(5)Whats the m
18、ain idea of the passage?【答案】 (1)About 900 million(2)Because she took some leftover food home for her son.(3)I/We can take the rest of it home.(4)No, I/We cant.(5)The reasons we cant waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【解析】【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告,2013年世界上仍然有9亿人在挨饿。因此我们不要再浪费粮食了。文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。细节理
19、解。根据第二段第二句there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013.可知答案是About 900 million细节理解。根据第三段第二句Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. 可知答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son.细节理解。根据第第
20、六段 If you cant eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.所以答案是:I/We can take the rest of it home.细节理解。根据最后一段Dont keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. 可知回答应该是:No, I/We cant.主旨大意。本文讲述了世界上有很多人在挨饿,我们不要浪费粮食以及节约粮食的具体做法。故答案是:The reasons we cant waste food and the ways
21、 to stop wasting food.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。3根据短文内容选择正确答案。B“Do you believe in life after death?” Jacks boss asked Jack.“Yes, Sir.”“Well, then, that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on. “About an hour after you left
22、 yesterday to go to your grandfathers funeral(葬礼), he dropped in to see you.”(1)What do you think Jack did the day before?A.He attended his grandfathers funeral.B.He did nothing special and he worked as usual.C.He meant to attend a funeral but didnt.D.He told a lie to get the day off.(2)What do you
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