phrasalverbs雅思动词词组搭配.doc

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1、VerbMeaningExampleask someone outinvite on a dateBrian asked Judy out to dinner and a movie.ask aroundask many people the same questionI asked around but nobody has seen my wallet.add up to somethingequalYour purchases add up to $205.32.back something upreverseYoull have to back up your car so that

2、I can get out.back someone upSupportMy wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job.blow upExplodeThe racing car blew up after it crashed into the fence.blow something upadd airWe have to blow 50 balloons up for the party.break downstop functioning (vehicle, machine)Our car broke down at the si

3、de of the highway in the snowstorm.break downget upsetThe woman broke down when the police told her that her son had died.break something downdivide into smaller partsOur teacher broke the final project down into three separate parts.break inforce entry to a buildingSomebody broke in last night and

4、stole our stereo.break into somethingenter forciblyThe firemen had to break into the room to rescue the children.break something inwear something a few times so that it doesnt look/feel newI need to break these shoes in before we run next week.break ininterruptThe TV station broke in to report the n

5、ews of the presidents death.break upend a relationshipMy boyfriend and I broke up before I moved to America.break upstart laughing (informal)The kids just broke up as soon as the clown started talking.break out ofEscapeThe prisoners broke out of jail when the guards werent looking.break out in somet

6、hingdevelop a skin conditionI broke out in a rash after our camping trip.bring someone downmake unhappyThis sad music is bringing me down.bring someone upraise a childMy grandparents brought me up after my parents died.bring something upstart talking about a subjectMy mother walks out of the room wh

7、en my father brings up sports.bring something upvomitHe drank so much that he brought his dinner up in the toilet.call aroundphone many different places/peopleWe called around but we werent able to find the car part we needed.call someone backreturn a phone callI called the company back but the offi

8、ces were closed for the weekend.call something offcancelJason called the wedding off because he wasnt in love with his fianc.call on someoneask for an answer or opinionThe professor called on me for question 1.call on someonevisit someoneWe called on you last night but you werent home.call someone u

9、pphoneGive me your phone number and I will call you up when we are in town.calm downrelax after being angryYou are still mad. You need to calm down before you drive the car.not care for someone/somethingnot like (formal)I dont care for his behaviour.catch upget to the same point as someone elseYoull

10、 have to run faster than that if you want to catch up with Marty.check inarrive and register at a hotel or airportWe will get the hotel keys when we check in.check outleave a hotelYou have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM.check someone/something outlook at carefully, investigateThe company

11、checks out all new employees.check out someone/somethinglook at (informal)Check out the crazy hair on that guy!cheer upbecome happierShe cheered up when she heard the good news.cheer someone upmake happierI brought you some flowers to cheer you up.chip inhelpIf everyone chips in we can get the kitch

12、en painted by noon.clean something uptidy, cleanPlease clean up your bedroom before you go e across somethingfind unexpectedlyI came across these old photos when I was tidying the e apartseparateThe top and bottom come apart if you pull hard e down with somethingbecome sickMy nephew came down with c

13、hicken pox this e forwardvolunteer for a task or to give evidenceThe woman came forward with her husbands finger e from somewhereoriginate inThe art of origami comes from Asia.count on someone/somethingrely onI am counting on you to make dinner while I am out.cross something outdraw a line throughPl

14、ease cross out your old address and write your new one.cut back on somethingconsume lessMy doctor wants me to cut back on sweets and fatty foods.cut something downmake something fall to the groundWe had to cut the old tree in our yard down after the storm.cut ininterruptYour father cut in while I wa

15、s dancing with your uncle.cut inpull in too closely in front of another vehicleThe bus driver got angry when that car cut in.cut instart operating (of an engine or electrical device)The air conditioner cuts in when the temperature gets to 22C.cut something offremove with something sharpThe doctors c

16、ut off his leg because it was severely injured.cut something offstop providingThe phone company cut off our phone because we didnt pay the bill.cut someone offtake out of a willMy grandparents cut my father off when he remarried.cut something outremove part of something (usually with scissors and pa

17、per)I cut this ad out of the newspaper.do someone/something overbeat up, ransack (Br.E., informal)Hes lucky to be alive. His shop was done over by a street gang.do something overdo again (N.Amer.)My teacher wants me to do my essay over because she doesnt like my topic.do away with somethingdiscardIt

18、s time to do away with all of these old tax records.do something upfasten, closeDo your coat up before you go outside. Its snowing!dress upwear nice clothingIts a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up.drop backmove back in a position/groupAndrea dropped back to third place when she fell off her bi

19、ke.drop in/by/overcome without an appointmentI might drop in/by/over for tea sometime this week.drop someone/something offtake someone/something somewhere and leave them/it thereI have to drop my sister off at work before I come over.drop outquit a class, school etcI dropped out of Science because i

20、t was too difficult.eat outeat at a restaurantI dont feel like cooking tonight. Lets eat out.end upeventually reach/do/decideWe ended up renting a movie instead of going to the theatre.fall apartbreak into piecesMy new dress fell apart in the washing machine.fall downfall to the groundThe picture th

21、at you hung up last night fell down this morning.fall outseparate from an interiorThe money must have fallen out of my pocket.fall out(of hair, teeth) become loose and unattachedHis hair started to fall out when he was only 35.figure something outunderstand, find the answerI need to figure out how t

22、o fit the piano and the bookshelf in this room.fill something into write information in blanks (Br.E.)Please fill in the form with your name, address, and phone number.fill something outto write information in blanks (N.Amer.)The form must be filled out in capital letters.fill something upfill to th

23、e topI always fill the water jug up when it is empty.find outdiscoverWe dont know where he lives. How can we find out?find something outdiscoverWe tried to keep the time of the party a secret, but Samantha found it out.get something across/overcommunicate, make understandableI tried to get my point

24、across/over to the judge but she wouldnt listen.get along/onlike each otherI was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister got along/on.get aroundhave mobilityMy grandfather can get around fine in his new wheelchair.get awaygo on a vacationWe worked so hard this year that we had to get away

25、 for a week.get away with somethingdo without being noticed or punishedJason always gets away with cheating in his maths tests.get backreturnWe got back from our vacation last week.get something backreceive something you had beforeLiz finally got her Science notes back from my room-mate.get back at

26、someoneretaliate, take revengeMy sister got back at me for stealing her shoes. She stole my favourite hat.get back into somethingbecome interested in something againI finally got back into my novel and finished it.get on somethingstep onto a vehicleWere going to freeze out here if you dont let us ge

27、t on the bus.get over somethingrecover from an illness, loss, difficultyI just got over the flu and now my sister has it.get over somethingovercome a problemThe company will have to close if it cant get over the new regulations.get round to somethingfinally find time to do (N.Amer.: get around to so

28、mething)I dont know when I am going to get round to writing the thank you cards.get togethermeet (usually for social reasons)Lets get together for a BBQ this weekend.get upget out of bedI got up early today to study for my exam.get upstandYou should get up and give the elderly man your seat.give som

29、eone awayreveal hidden information about someoneHis wife gave him away to the police.give someone awaytake the bride to the altarMy father gave me away at my wedding.give something awayruin a secretMy little sister gave the surprise party away by accident.give something awaygive something to someone

30、 for freeThe library was giving away old books on Friday.give something backreturn a borrowed itemI have to give these skates back to Franz before his hockey game.give inreluctantly stop fighting or arguingMy boyfriend didnt want to go to the ballet, but he finally gave in.give something outgive to

31、many people (usually at no cost)They were giving out free perfume samples at the department store.give something upquit a habitI am giving up smoking as of January 1st.give upstop tryingMy maths homework was too difficult so I gave up.go after someonefollow someoneMy brother tried to go after the th

32、ief in his car.go after somethingtry to achieve somethingI went after my dream and now I am a published writer.go against someonecompete, opposeWe are going against the best soccer team in the city tonight.go aheadstart, proceedPlease go ahead and eat before the food gets cold.go backreturn to a pla

33、ceI have to go back home and get my lunch.go outleave home to go on a social eventWere going out for dinner tonight.go out with someonedateJesse has been going out with Luke since they met last winter.go over somethingreviewPlease go over your answers before you submit your test.go overvisit someone

34、 nearbyI havent seen Tina for a long time. I think Ill go over for an hour or two.go without somethingsuffer lack or deprivationWhen I was young, we went without winter boots.grow apartstop being friends over timeMy best friend and I grew apart after she changed schools.grow backregrowMy roses grew

35、back this summer.grow upbecome an adultWhen Jack grows up he wants to be a fireman.grow out of somethingget too big forElizabeth needs a new pair of shoes because she has grown out of her old ones.grow into somethinggrow big enough to fitThis bike is too big for him now, but he should grow into it b

36、y next year.hand something downgive something used to someone elseI handed my old comic books down to my little cousin.hand something insubmitI have to hand in my essay by Friday.hand something outto distribute to a group of peopleWe will hand out the invitations at the door.hand something overgive

37、(usually unwillingly)The police asked the man to hand over his wallet and his weapons.hang instay positive (N.Amer., informal)Hang in there. Im sure youll find a job very soon.hang onwait a short time (informal)Hang on while I grab my coat and shoes!hang outspend time relaxing (informal)Instead of g

38、oing to the party we are just going to hang out at my place.hang upend a phone callHe didnt say goodbye before he hung up.hold someone/something backprevent from doing/goingI had to hold my dog back because there was a cat in the park.hold something backhide an emotionJamie held back his tears at hi

39、s grandfathers funeral.hold onwait a short timePlease hold on while I transfer you to the Sales Department.hold onto someone/somethinghold firmly using your hands or armsHold onto your hat because its very windy outside.hold someone/somethinguprobA man in a black mask held the bank up this morning.k

40、eep on doing somethingcontinue doingKeep on stirring until the liquid comes to a boil.keep something from someonenot tellWe kept our relationship from our parents for two years.keep someone/something outstop from enteringTry to keep the wet dog out of the living room.keep something upcontinue at the

41、 same rateIf you keep those results up you will get into a great college.let someone downfail to support or help, disappointI need you to be on time. Dont let me down this time.let someone inallow to enterCan you let the cat in before you go to school?look after someone/somethingtake care ofI have t

42、o look after my sick grandmother.look down on someonethink less of, consider inferiorEver since we stole that chocolate bar your dad has looked down on me.look for someone/somethingtry to findIm looking for a red dress for the wedding.look forward to somethingbe excited about the futureIm looking fo

43、rward to the Christmas break.look into somethinginvestigateWe are going to look into the price of snowboards today.look outbe careful, vigilant, and take noticeLook out! That cars going to hit you!look out for someone/somethingbe especially vigilant forDont forget to look out for snakes on the hikin

44、g trail.look something overcheck, examineCan you look over my essay for spelling mistakes?look something upsearch and find information in a reference book or databaseWe can look her phone number up on the Internet.look up to someonehave a lot of respect forMy little sister has always looked up to me

45、.make something upinvent, lie about somethingJosie made up a story about why we were late.make upforgive each otherWe were angry last night, but we made up at breakfast.make someone upapply cosmetics toMy sisters made me up for my graduation party.mix something upconfuse two or more thingsI mixed up

46、 the twins names again!pass awaydieHis uncle passed away last night after a long illness.pass outfaintIt was so hot in the church that an elderly lady passed out.pass something outgive the same thing to many peopleThe professor passed the textbooks out before class.pass something updecline (usually something good)I passed up the job because I am afraid of change.pay someone backreturn owed moneyThanks for buying my ticket. Ill pay you back on Friday.pay for somethingbe