2020新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳.doc

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1、2020年九年级英语全册知识点归纳Unit 1 How can we become good learners【短语集锦】1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4. have conversations with 与交谈5. speaking skills 口语技巧 6. a little 有点儿7. at first 起初 起先 8. the secret to.， .的秘诀9. because of 因为 10. as well 也11. look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看

2、 12. so that 以便，为了13. the meaning of 的意思 14. make mistakes 犯错误15. talk to 交谈16. depend on 依靠 依赖17. havein common 与共有的 18. pay attention to 注意 关注19. connect with 把联系 20. for example 例如21. think about 考虑 22. even if 即使 尽管23. look for 寻找 24. worry about 担心 担忧25. make word cards 制作单词卡片 26. ask the teach

3、er for help 向老师求助27. read aloud 大声读 28. spoken English 英语口语29. give a report 作报告 30. word by word 一字一字地31. sothat 如此以至于 32. fall in love with 爱上33. something interesting 有趣的事情 34. take notes 记笔记35. how often 多久一次 36. a lot of 许多37. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38. learning habits 学习习惯39. be interes

4、ted in 对感兴趣 40. get bored 感到无聊41. be good at 在方面擅长 42. be afraid of 害怕43. each other 彼此 互相 44. instead of 代替 而不是【用法汇萃】1. by doing sth 通过做某事 +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是的 doing sth 完成某事 about doing sth做某事怎么样 to do sth 尽力做某事 +比较近，the+比较近 越，就越 it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 sb (to) do sth 帮

5、助某人做某事 doing sth 练习做某事 doing sth 一直做某事 afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 to do sth 开始做某事 to do sth 想要做某事 to do sth 需要做某事 to do sth 记得做某事17. shoot at（ 瞄准）射击【书面表达典例】（一）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。 要求： 1. 注意书信的格式。 2. 针对问题提出合理的建议。3. 80词左右。Dear Xiaohua,Im very interested in English. I think Englis

6、h is very useful and important to us. But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English, but Im very shy. So when its my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And Im afraid of making mistakes. I work very hard, but I still cant improve my English.What should

7、I do now Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me.Yours,Li JunDear Li Jun,Im glad to help you. I think you should memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences with the words. And you should get much spoken English practice. Its a good way to join an Englis

8、h language club. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. And get more chances of answering questions in class. Try to get over the problem of shyness.You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your English. Good luck! Yours, Zhang XiaohuaUnit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!【短语集锦】 on 增加（体

9、重）发胖 about 关心 在乎 up 最终成为， 最后处于 only but also不但而且 down 射下 to do 过去常常做 sb. of 使某人想起 out 分发 发放 water festival 泼水节 Chinese spring festival 中国春节 year 明年 like 听起来像 other 互相 彼此 the shape of 以的形状 mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 up to 飞向 out 摆开 布置 back 回来 a result 结果 因此 s day 母亲节 and more popular 越来越受欢迎 of 想起 认为 思考 u

10、p 装扮 穿上盛装 importance of 的重要性 money 挣钱 need 需要帮助 处于困境中 and 在和之间 dragon boat festival 龙舟节 lantern festival 元宵节 best 最喜欢 to for a vacation 去度假 similar to 与相似 away 冲走 洗掉 festival 中秋节35. the beginning of 的开始 out 大声呼喊 tradition of 的传统 night 在夜里 在晚上，the other一个，另一个 s day 父亲节 to 必须 不得不 a trick on sb 捉弄某人 sp

11、irit of 的精神 up 醒来 【用法汇萃】1. 感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么的 感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ 多么！+时间段 在后 sb. sth. 给某人某物 to do sth 计划做某事 to do sth 拒绝做某事 of +名词复数形式之一 +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是 think of认为怎么样 sb do sth 让某人做某事 to be 过去是 sb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事 sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事 to do sth 决定

12、 做某事 to do sth 承诺、答应做某事【语法全解】 1.宾语从句 一连词a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序 三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request

13、, require, propose, declare, report等例：I dont know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑

14、问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 2.感叹句结构（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!练习a. 将下列句子改为感

15、叹句Its a nice dress. They are lovely animals. Its bad weather. Her son is very naughtyShe is a very careful student. Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are【短语集锦】 pair of 一对，一双，一副 A and B在a和b之间 ones / the way to 在去的路上 me 什么，请再说一遍 by 路过 经过 forward to 盼望 期待7. lead into 导入 引入 some maga

16、zines 得到一些杂志 some information about 获取有关的一些信息 leftright 向左向右转 past 经过 路过 little earlier 早一点儿 good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 different situation 在不同的情况下 time 准时 按时 to 到达 dinner 吃晚餐 ones / the right在右边 on 快点 请过来 shopping center 购物中心 corner of. 的角落/拐角处 【用法汇萃】1not until直到才 You never know until you try somet

17、hing.s do sth 咱们做某事吧！ time doing sth 话费时间做某事 sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某 like to do sth 想要做某事 forward to doing sth 盼望做某事7. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.8. Could you please tell me. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office的用法 take some food take some medic

18、ine （=have吃，喝） take notes做笔记 take ones temperature ( 测量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy购买） take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）take a train to 乘/坐火车去 take off（ 脱下） 的用法turn to page 80 翻到80页 It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/

19、 down 开/关/调大/调小turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing在第一外路口向右/左转【书面表达典例】假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：1. How far is the hotel from the airport 2. How can you get to the hotel 3. Do they offer free breakfast 4. Is there a discount (折扣)

20、for a long stay要求：1. 覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir, My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mailDear Sir, My family is planning a holiday to your city.

21、I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mailWe are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport And wed like to know how

22、we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay Thanks for your time. Im looking forward to your reply. Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【短语集锦】 to do 过去常常做 with 对付 应付 proud of

23、为骄傲 ，感到自豪 pride in 为感到自豪 time to time 时常，有时 public 公开地 person 亲身，亲自 up sth 开始做，接受，占用anymore 不再 about 为担忧 out 闲逛 about 考虑 alone 独处 the soccer team 在足球队 longer 不再 a decision 做决定 ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 though 尽管 attention to 对注意，留心 the last few years 在过去的几年里 afraid of 害怕 red 变红 of attention 很多关注 careful

24、 当心 up 放弃 very small number of 极少数的 a speech 作演讲 the time 一直 总是 interested in 对感兴趣 ones life 改变某人的生活 care of 照顾 of,之一【用法汇萃】 to do sth 过去常常做某 afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 to do sth 必须做某事 sb do sth 让某人做某事 up doing sth 放弃做什么 to do sth 尽力做某事+ enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事 prepared to do sth 准备做某事 sb doing sth

25、看见某人在做某事 to do sth 开始做某事 sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 to do 决定做某事 a decision to do sth 决定做某事 s hard to believe that 很难相信 +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从以来已经有很长时间了 to do sth 敢于做某事 s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某 up doing sth 开始做某事三语法全解1). 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do

26、 被用于做（被动语态） be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做（被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy./She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.This machine is used to

27、clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We cant afford

28、 to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.注：He takes pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4）the+序数词+最高级+N

29、第几（大/长/高）One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world【书面表达典例】Mary在学校参

30、加了一个Buddy Club, 从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文。In the pastNowPersonalitiesshy, quiet, get nervous easilybrave, outgoingHobbiesreading reading, singing Abilitiesgood at dancing, singing 要求: 1. 覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节；2. 80词以上，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly._参考范文：Joining a c

31、lub sometimes changes a person greatly.Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked reading in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgo

32、ing that she isnt afraid of speaking in public anymore. Whats more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well. 从进入中学到现在，在你身上一定发生了不少变化。请写一篇文章描述一下你的变化。词数80个左右。（从相貌，性格 及爱好等方面来写）_参考范文：Since I was a midschool student, I I have changed a lot! For example,I

33、used to be very short and fat, but I am tall and thin now. I also used to have long hair, but now my hair is short.I used to be very didnt get up until being late for now I get up very early for used to like playing football, but I like basketball now.So during these years, I really have changed a l

34、ot! Unit5 What are the shirts made of 【短语集锦】 made of 由.制成的(可看出原材料) made from 由.制成的（无法辨认原材料） known for 以.闻名 used for 被用于. matter 不论；无论 covered with 用.覆盖 far as I know 据我所知 hand 用手 good for 对有益 the last Friday of each month最后一个星期五 good at 擅长 high-technology products制造高科技产品 earths surface 地球表面 differen

35、t kinds of 许多不同种类的 a kite 放风筝 as 例如 to 根据 按照 for help 请求帮助 symbol of 的象征 on 把放在上 used for 被用于做 luck 好运 a very high heat 在高温下 made in 在制造的 famous for 以著名 the sides of mountains 在山腰上 accident 交通事故 kite festival 风筝节 from 来自 into 把变成 out 放出 trouble 处于困境中 into 上升 上涨 cutting 剪纸 used by 被使用 the spring fest

36、ival 在春节期间 lanterns 天灯；孔明灯 over the world 全世界【用法汇萃】1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”2. it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法3. It seems that +从句 “好像” .=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 doing sth 避免做某事 sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 to do sth 想做某事 to do sth 学会做某事 takes + sb. +一段时间 + to

37、 do sth做某事花费某人多长时间 to do sth 尽力做某事11.辨析：bemadeof 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 bemadefrom由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在.制作/制造(产地) Made in China.中国制造例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China.12. befamousfor以.

38、闻名;为人知晓 beknownfor因.而闻名 befamousas作为.而闻名 beknownas作为.而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.13. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We w

39、ere not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.14.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页） 结构：am/is/are+v.过去分词 Unit6 When was it invented【短语集锦】s my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸 +to+动词原形 好像做某事 a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明 o

40、f = think about 想到，考虑 our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 my daily life在我的日常生活中 a point 有道理 accident 偶然地，意外地 an open fire 在篝火上 mentioned that 它提到 is said that 据说 is believed that人们相信 into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进 the 19th century 在19世纪 to other countries 传播到其他国家 a low price 以很低的价格(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处

41、 of a sudden 突然地 than少于，不到 more than = over 超过 doubt 毫无疑问 that time 在那时 sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事 doing sth 开始做某事 on sth 致力于某事 25.(be) similar to 与相似 Olympics 奥运会 mistake 错误地，无意地 a mistake 犯错 .into把分成 the end = at last = finally 最后 the same time 同时 (taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事 up with 想出 sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 purpose of 的目的 sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 up to sb.钦佩某人 up the word 查找单词 together 一起工作