专升本英语考试历真题 试题详解详解（精品）.doc

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1、专升本辅导试题1Model Test 1第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part II Vocabulary and Structure），共30题， 考试时间为20分钟。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A节 （Section A）词语用法1. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _ it. A. delay B. refuse C. cancel D. postpone2. Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of

2、art; they want art they can participate in. A. content B. generous C. confident D. conservative 3. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _. A. granted B. exaggerated C. implied D. remedied 4. The clothes a person wears may express h

3、is _ or social position. A. curiosity B. determination C. significance D. status5. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _ opportunity to change his mind. A. accurate B. adequate C. urgent D. excessive 6. It is said that the math teacher seems _ towards bright students. A. liable B

4、. partial C. beneficial D. preferable7. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _ trouble over the figures. A. extra B. extensive C. spare D. supreme 8. Everybody _ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. A. piled B. assembled C. joined D. accumulated9.Putting

5、a new window will _ cutting away part of the roof. A. contain B. comprise C. include D. involve10.In the _ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 million. A. event B. face C. time D. courseB节 （Section B）语法结构1. People are _to have more confidence in a company if the

6、y know something about it. A. like B. liking C. likely D. unlike2. Pressure is believed to raise the _ point of a liquid. A. boil B. boiling C. boiled D. boils3. It is said that in five years or so, Chinas leading scientists _ in the 1950s and 1960s will retire. A. trained B. train C. training D. be

7、ing trained 4. What substance is _ to all the students in the class? A. known B. knowing C. know D. knew5. I prefer to live in the country rather than _ in a big city. A. staying B. to stay C. stay D. stays6. He objects to _ in such a bad way. D A. treat B. treated C. treating D. being treated7. Man

8、y a student _ the same questions by the teacher in yesterdays class. A. asks B. ask C. was asked D. were asked8. I cant help_ whether the doctor will be in time. A. wondering B. wondered C. wonder D. to wonder9. Space limitations simply required that hard decision_. A. should make B. made C. be made

9、 D. was made10. Jim found two shirts he liked, but he had trouble _ which one he should buy. A. deciding B. to decide C. decide D. decided11. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is _ he was gradually going deaf.A. that B. because C. since D. as 12. Frank was very lucky _ with his life ; he

10、 almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. escaped D. to be escaping13. What a lovely night! Its worthy _all my life. A. of remembering B. to be remembered C. to remember D. being remembered14. I was as much at a loss _. A. as the others did B. as others all were C. as o

11、thers have done D. as all the others were15. Dr. Robert Bell went to New York, bought some books and _. A. visiting his daughter B. to visit his daughter C. visited his daughter D. visit his daughter 16. By the end of July ,you _ here for three years. A. will have studied B. studied C. will study D.

12、 having studied17. The students are all gone. Because of the bad weather, the teacher permitted them _ early.A. leave B. to have left C. to being leaving D. to leave 18. _ in his scientific research, he had no time left for recreational activities. A. Having absorbed B. Absorbed C. Absorbing D. Be a

13、bsorbed19. He read the newspapers regularly _ about the world situation. A. to be well informed B. to have well informed C. well informed D. well informing20. John was so worn out that he just _down and slept for 24 hours. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. had lain第三部分：阅读理解（Part III Reading Comprehension）,

14、共20题，4节内容，考试时间为35分钟。Task 1 Stress may be defined as the response of the body to any demand. Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress. We call pleasant kind “eustress”, the unpleasant kind “distress”. People sometimes compare our lives with that of the

15、 cave man, who didnt have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb. They forget that the cave man worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hungerthings that few people worry about today. Its not that people suffer more stress today; its just that they think they do. It is inco

16、nceivable that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live on stress. They need it. But excessive stress is by all means harmful. Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten y

17、our life. The most frequent causes of distress in man are psychological lack of adaptability, not having a code of behavior. So the secret of cooping with stress is not to avoid it but to do what you like to do and what you were made to do, at your own rate. For most people, it is really a matter of

18、 learning how to behave in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of life, to know how to live.1. The modern man is suffering _. A. more stress than the cave man B. less stress than the cave manC. different stress from the cave man D. same stress as the cave man2. Which of th

19、e following is not an example that causes distress? A. Lacking in adaptability and code of life. B. Killing a bear in hunting.C. The failure to pass final examinations. D. Having an economic problem.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Every one will suffer

20、certain kinds of stress in his life.B. Chronic exposure to stress may shorten your life.C. Excessive stress is especially harmful to health.D. Most people can learn to avoid stress.4. In the second sentence of the third paragraph, “live on stress” implies that _. A. stress is necessary to them. B. t

21、hey can control stress.C. stress is by all means harmful to them. D. they have too much stress.5. According to the passage, one should _. A. try to avoid as much stress as possible. B. cope with stress in different waysC. learn to do things at his own rate D. have the response of the body to any dem

22、andTask 2Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything

23、 in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than

24、 a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasnt it

25、you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said it was. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You dont know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”6. At

26、first the author looked upon life as a process of getting. He formed this view of life because_. A other people were selfish B he thought if exciting to get from others C of his early education D of his character7. The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because_. A he knew what s

27、uch a note would mean to the post office B he had discovered giving-away made life all the more exciting.C he believed he would get something back by doing so.D the postman delivered an important letter in time.8. When the author needed a post-office box,_. A he wrote the postmaster a note of apprec

28、iation. B he asked to put his name on a waiting list.C he tried to see the postmaster. D many had applied for post-office boxes before him.9. The postmaster promised_. A. to make a new post-office box for the author B. to let the author have a post-office box.C to include the authors mane on the lis

29、t. D to deliver the authors mail to his home.10. The postmaster interfered because_. A he was thankful for the letter the author had written B he overheard their conversationC he was proud of their good service D he received a lot of complaints for lack of post-office boxTask 3They think theyre luck

30、y that theyre living and its Christmas again. They cant see that we live on a dirty street in a shabby house among people who arent much good. Johnny and the children cant see how pitiful it is that our neighbors have to make happiness out of this filth and dirt. My children must get out of this. Bu

31、t how? The money that weve saved isnt nearly enough. The McGaritys have money, but they are show-offs with it. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of cookies while a ring of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in th

32、eir hearts, and when she couldnt eat any more, she shrew the rest down the sewer. Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isnt rich, but she knows things. She understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. Everybody else here looks away because theyre ashamed

33、 of their lives. Id like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grew up. 11. The writer suggests that her family _. A. is extremely rich B. is an unhappy one C. are accustomed to their life D. long for a change in their life 12. The McGarity girl is characterized as _. A. selfish and cru

34、el B. friendly and kind C. beautiful and proud D. rich and nice 13. The writer thinks Miss Jackson is _. A. poor but brave B. friendly and talkative C. a teacher liked by all her pupils D. an example her children should follow 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writers family is the poorest

35、one on that street. B. Watching the rich girl eating cookies, those hungry children cried. C. The writer wants to move out of that district. D. The writer hopes that her children will become teachers. 15.What does the word shabby in the first paragraph most probably mean? A. dishonorable B. worn out

36、 C. mean D. generousTask 4Letter One 7th Nov. 2001Dear Sir, Thank you for your letter of 4th Sept. with the sample of the agent. We test the agent and it is excellent. After using it, the fire boilers look like new ones. So we need a kind of strong agent now. Well order a hundred kg. first, and we h

37、ave already filled the order and sent it to you, please provide the agent the same as the sample. Yours sincerely, (Signature) Sai Bei HotelLetter Two 20th Nov. 2001Dear Sir, We have received your order and thank you for being interested in our agent. We are glad to inform you the goods were sent by

38、 train on 19th November, and I think youll get it very soon. We hope the agent will save you from heavy labor and may reduce a lot of your expenses. If you need more of it, please send acknowledgement by wire. Yours sincerely, (Signature) Blue Star LTD16. What does the hotel need in the letter?17. W

39、hat is the trouble the hotel has?The trouble is the agent is not strong enough18. What is the Blue Star LTD?They produce the agent19. When did it send the goods to the hotel?On 19th November 200120. What do you think of the agent according to the first letter?It is very good第四部分： 翻译(Part IV Translat

40、ion), 共10-题， 考试时间为20分钟。A节（Section A）1. 我认为本计划的长远利益能够大大改变地球上每个人的生活状况。I think the long-range benefits of the program can drastically change the living conditions for everyone on the earth2. 他们赞成采取严格的措施来控制污染。They are in favor of taking strict measures to control pollution.3. 让我们为远道而来的客人干杯。Lets drink a

41、toast to the health of our guests coming from faraway places.4. 我代表本公司请您参加今晚七点的晚宴，希望您能光临。On behalf of my company Id like to invite you to the dinner party to be held at seven tonight. We should be glad if you could come. / I wish you would be present.5. 因为我们的产品在国内外声誉颇佳，所以产品需求量逐年增加。As our products ha

42、ve a good reputation both at home and abroad, their demand is increasing year by year.B节 （Section B）6. Id appreciate it if you could arrange a visit to the Forbidden City for me.如果您能让我去参观故宫，我将不胜感激7. This paper covers the development of the distribution system in the southwest of England from nationa

43、lization up to the present time.本文阐述了英国西南部从国有化时期到目前为止的分配制度的演变8. This experiment resulted in the discovery of a new cure for cancer.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的新方法9. We insist that international trade should not be a one-way street.我们强调国际贸易不应该是单方面的10. This corporation is specialized in handing the import and e

44、xport business of textiles.本公司专门从事纺织品进出口业务第五部分：写作（Part V Writing），考试时间为30分钟。为丰富课外活动，提高学生英语口语能力，学生会定于下周六下午举办全校演讲比赛。凡愿参加者可在下周三以前向本班班长报名。有3位外教应邀担任裁判。前10名将获得奖品，以资鼓励。欢迎光临为参赛者加油助威。English-speaking ContestIn order to carry out after-class activities and improve the students ability to speak English, an English-speaking contest will be held on Saturday afternoon next week under the auspices of the Students Union. Those who are willing to take part in the contest may sign up with the monitor before Wednesday next week. Three foreign teachers have been invited to