牛津译林版7AUnit1知识点梳理(下)单元语法点.doc

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1、Unit 1知识点精讲+单元语法梳理复习导入重点单词(1)电子狗_e-dog_ (2)年级_grade_(3)学生_student_ (4)阅读_reading_(5)苗条的_slim_ (6)穿过_over_(7)教室_classroom_ (8)跳舞_dance_(9)相貌_looks_ (10)年龄_age_(11)眼镜_glasses_ (12)高兴的_glad_(13)可爱的_cute_ (14)游泳_swim_(15)排球_volleyball_ (16)业余爱好_hoppy_(17)主人；大师_master_ （18）同班同学_classmate_(19)每人；人人_everyo

2、ne_ （20）眼镜复_glasses_重点短语(1)七年级一班_Class1,Grade7_ (2)爱阅读_love reading_(3)放学后_ _after school_ (4)又高又苗条_tall and slim_(5) 擅长于_be good at_ (6)在那边_over there_(7)12岁 _12 years old_ (8)来自_come from_(9)长长的头发 _long hair_ (10)留着短发_have short hair_(11) 戴眼镜_wear glasses_ (12)玩电脑游戏_play computer games_知识点梳理 一词汇&短

3、语：WORDS&PHRASES1.Look, Sandy is over there. 看，桑迪在那边 1.Look是动词，后面不能带宾语，常单独使用，以引起对方注意；若要带宾语需在后面加介词at，即_look at_。如：_Look_！Thats my new bike.看，那是我的新自行车。_Look at_the blackboard ，please.请看黑板。【拓展】询问对方名字还可以说：Look作名词时常和动词have连用构成短语_have a look (at)_意为“看一看”。Look作名词时用时还有“相貌、表情”的意思，意为“相貌”时多在后面加s。如：Lets _have a

4、look at _the picture.我们看一看那幅画吧。He has good _looks_.他有好的相貌。The boy has the _look_ of a winner.那个男孩有一副胜利的样子。2.look还可用作连系动词意为“看起来”，这时它后面要接形容词。如：Everybody _looks_ nice today.今天大家看起来都很好。【辨析】look 与 seelook意为“看，瞧”，常单独使用，以引起对方注意。要表达看什么东西，后面要接介词at，而且强调看的动作。如：_Look_！There is a plane in the sky. 看，天空中有一架飞机。Can

5、 I _look at_ your new watch? 我能看你的新手表吗？see意为“看见，看到”，强调看的结果。如：Can I _see_ the bird? 你能看见那只鸟吗？2.over there 在那边（指较远的地方）。如：There are two buses_ _over there_.那儿有两辆公共汽车。Please sit _over there_.请坐到那边去。2.The classrooms are big too.（教室也很大的） too意为“也”，一般用于肯定句当中，而且常在句末。如：He is a good teacher _too_.他也是一位好老师。【拓展】

6、too还有“太”的意思，常与形容词或副词连用，而且多放在形容词或副词前面。如：Never_ _too_ late to learn. 活到老，学到老。The coat is _too_ big. 外套太大了【辨析】too与either两个词都有“也”的意思，但too一般用于肯定句中，且在句子的位置为句末；either用于否定句中，且用于句末。如：They like Chinese, and we all like Chinese _too_. 他们喜欢语文，我们也都喜欢语文。Sorry, I dont know the way, _either_. 对不起，我也不知道那条路。3.Glad to

7、 meet you.很高兴见到你这句话与“Nice to meet you!”都是“初次见面”时的礼貌用语，glad 和nice 一样，都表示“高兴的，乐意的”。如：My name is Zhang Bin._ Glad to meet you _. 我叫张斌，很高兴认识你。_ Glad to meet you ,too_。Im John Smith. 我也很高兴认识你。我叫约翰史密斯。4 .Oh, I see. 哦，我明白了See动词，意为“看见，看到，明白，理解，考虑”。如：I _see_ some birds in the tree. 我看到书上有些鸟I look for her in

8、the street but couldnt _see_her. 我在大街上寻找她，但看不到。I dont _see_at all. 我一点儿也不明白。5.Hello, everyone! 嗨，大家好everyone,代词，意为“每个人，人人”。相当于everybody.如：Not _everyone_ likes this book. 并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。【辨析】everyone和every one 两个词都有“每人，人人”的意思，切谓语动词用 _单数_形式。但everyone 是一个词，只用来指 _一个词_，在它后面不能跟介词of，every one 是两个词，既可以用来指 _人_也

9、可以用来指 _物_，等于 _each one_，后面可跟介词of，如：_Everyone_ is here. 大家都来了I know _every one_ of them 我认识他们当中的每一个人。6.but now I live with my family in Beijing.但现在我和我的家人住在北京。 1.but 是并列连词，表转折，常用以引出与前文相对照或意义相反的短语或分句，用在句中，其后不加逗号，多译为“但是，可是，不过，然而”等。如：I am very poor, _but_ I am vey happy. 我很穷，但是我很快乐。But（=only）用作副词时，意为“仅仅；

10、只是”。如：_Id like to go but Im too busy_我很想去，但是我太忙了。2.live with与住在一起。My uncle _lives with_ us for two years. 我叔叔曾经在我家住了两年。_Living _ animals are becoming smaller and smaller. 现存的动物变得越来越少了。【拓展】live 后加-ly，lively做形容词，意为“活泼的”；living也作形容词，意为“现存的，活着的”。如：Our English classes are always _lively_ and interesting.

11、我叔叔曾经在我家住了两年_Shes living with a woman named Susan_. 她和一个名字叫苏珊的女人一起住。7.My hair is very short, and I wear glasses. 我的头发很短，我戴眼镜。1.and 可以连接接词，短语或句子，表示_并列_或_对称_的关系，可翻译为_和，并且，又，兼_等或者不译。（1）如果连接两个或两个以上的单词，通常把and房子啊最后一个单词前面，为了强调，可在两者之间分别加上and；把单词连接起来时，通常把较短的单词放在前面。如：I like eggs, meat, rice noodles _dumplings

12、. 我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、苗条和饺子。(2)and常用来连接两个动词或动词词组，后面一个动词所表示的动作比前面的动作发生得迟一点，可翻译为“然后”。如：Go along the street _and_take the second turning on the right.沿着这条街走，然后在第二个路口向右拐。(3)在口语中，and 常用在come，go，try等动词后连接另一个动词所表示的动作比前面的动作发生得迟一点，可翻译为“然后”。如：Let us go _and_ask Miss Green. 让我们去问格林小姐吧。Come _and_meet this family. 来见见这家人

13、吧。2.wear 是动词，意为“穿着，戴着”。后面接衣物作宾语，强调“穿着”这一状态，也可表示“戴着”。如：Hes is _wearing_ a white shirt. 他穿着一件白衬衫。_He always glasses when he goes out_。他外出时总是戴着眼镜。【拓展】put on着重于“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，意为“穿上”。如：Please _put on_your new skirt.请穿上你的新短裙。【辨析】wear与in两个词都有“穿”的意思，但是从词性上看，wear是_动词_，in是介词，在句子中充当的成分也不同，wear做谓语，in引导的短

14、语做定语。用作“穿衣”的意思，wear等同于be in表示穿着的状态。如：The man _wears_a white shirt.那个男子穿着一件白色的衬衫。Do you know the man _in_a white shirt? 你认识穿着白色衬衫的那个男子吗？8.I have some new friends at school.在学校我有一些新朋友。【辨析】some 与anysome意为“一些”，any也有此义，它们后面都可以接_可数名词复数_名词或_名词，它们的区别仅在于句式上，some用于_肯定_句，any用于_否定_句和_疑问_句。如：There are _some_ win

15、dows in the war.墙上有些窗户。There is _some_ milk in the bottle.瓶子里有些牛奶。Are there _any_ water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。any还有“任何”的意思，这时它后面接可数名词单数。如：You can take _any_ book you want.你可以拿你想要的任何书。I can see you _any_ time on Monday.星期一随便什么时候我都能见你。【温馨提示】在一般疑问句中，表示有礼貌的请求或想得到对方肯定回答时，用some而不用any，如：Would you like _some

16、_ tea? 你想要些茶吗？Can you give me _some_ paper？ 你能给我一些纸吗？9.They are all very nice. 他们都非常好。all只三个或三个以上的人或物“都”，all修饰作主语的名词时，其位置在主语和行为动词之间，但必须放在_be_动词、助动词或情态动词之后。The boys _all_ study well. 所有的男孩学习都很好The children were _all_ late.孩子们都迟到了。all 与not连用，通常表示部分否定。如：_Not all_ the books are interesting. 并不是所有的书都有趣味。

17、【辨析】all与bothall指“三个（以上）的数目”，反义词是_none_；both指“两个数目”，反义词是_neither_。如：I have three brothers. _All_ of them are college students.我有三个哥哥，他们都是大学生。He has two sisters. _Both_ of them like English. 他有两个姐姐，她们都喜欢英语。 例题精讲1.（安顺）Would you like to have _ coffee?No, thanks. I dont want_ drinks now.A. any; any B. an

18、y; some C. some; some D . some；any1.D课堂测验一、单项选择1.Three boys _all very helpful. A. be B. am C. is D. are2.Today is his birthday, so he looks very_.A. unhappy B. happiness C .happy D. happily3. He is _excited to say a word. A. very B. so C. quite D. too4. Its too dark in the room. He cant _anything. A

19、. look B. see C. look at 5. Is _here today? A. every B. some one C. each one D. everyone6.Our school is not big,_ it is very beautiful.A. and B. or C. but D .so7. The boy _a blue coat is from England. A. is in B. wear C. put on D. in8. There are two paintings here. The man has a lot of money, so he

20、wants to buy_ of them. A. both B. all C .neither D. none1-8 DCDBDCDC二语法专项 【am is are用法归纳】1.动词be的一般现在时有三种形式，即am，is，are。其用法如下：am接在第一人称I之后，is 放在单数的名词或第三人称单数之后，are放在复数的名词或者代词之后，如:I _am_ a boy. 我是个男孩That man _is_ my teacher. 那个男的是我的老师。Mike and Millie _are_ at school. 迈克和米莉在学校。2. 句型结构（1）肯定句：主语+am/is/are+其

21、他The girl _is_ Jacks sister. 那女孩是杰克的妹妹。（2）否定句：主语+ am/is/are+not+其他He _is not_ Daniel. 他不是丹尼尔。（3）一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？回答：Yes，人称代词+be/No，人称代词+be+not。如： _Is_ he Daniel? 他是丹尼尔吗？Yes, he _is_ ./No, he _isnt_ 是的，他是。/不，他不是丹尼尔。_Are_ they teachers? 他们是老师吗？Yes, they _are_/No, they _arent_ 是的，他们是。/不， 他们不是。 【温馨

22、提示】(1) 单个的人名， 例如Eddie, Peter等以及一些单数性质的单词像an apple（一个苹果）等，用_is_(2) 复数性质的单词如some apples（一些苹果）等，用_are_(3) 另外像一些不可数名词，例如：rice（米饭），bread（面包）等，只能用_is_例题精讲一、 用be动词的适当形式填空1.Millies parents_are_ workers in a shoe factory.2.What_is_ your name?My name _is_ Millie3. Who _is_ he?He _is_ my brother. He _is_12 yea

23、rs old.4.Lets _be_ good friends!5. _Is_ Kate at home with her brother?二、单项选择1、_ am a strong boy with short hair.A. I B. Me C. My D. We2、_your classroom big or small?It_ big.A. Are; is B. Is：is C. Is; are D. Are; are3.Hello！Are you his father? _. Im his uncle.A. Yes, I am B. No, Im not C. Yes, I am n

24、ot D. No, I am4. This film_ very interesting. I want to _ it again.A. is; watch B. am, watch C. are, see D. be，see5.Are you in Class One?_. We _ in Class Two.A. Yes, we are; areB. Yes, we are not; areC. NO, we are; arentD. No, we arent; are 1-5 ABBAD归纳总结 课后作业 1.We saw_ elephant in the zoo. _elephant

25、 was from India,A. a; The B. the ; An C. an; The D. the ;An2.May I use your like? _ .Its broken.A. Yes, please B. Im sorry C. Sure D. No, thanks3.Can we put our sports shoes here? Oh, yes. Put_ here, please.A. them B. their C. it D .they4.Mother is the busiest in my _ .She always has lots of housewo

26、rk to do. A. home B. house C. room D. family5. How many books_ in your school library? About 100,000A. are there B. is there C. have been D. has there6._does he take this medicine? Twice a day.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much7.Does Millie walk home after school every day? No, she _ e

27、very day.A. walks B. by bus C. goes D. takes the bus8. Jim with his parents _the USAA. come from B. comes from C. are from D. is coming9. She _basketball with her friends at school. A. isnt play B. doesnt play C. not plays D. is play10. Tom likes_. He is a good _.A. sing; sing B. sing; singer C. to

28、sing, singing D. singing ,singer1-10CBADABDBBD二、完形填空Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program. Most of the girls_1_ boys like the program. They _2_like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him _3_ his work. There are lots of _4_ to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up

29、 at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk _5_ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and _6_ his office at 7:15. The program _7_ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 its time _8_ the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home

30、 _9_ his car .He _10_ newspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting. 1.A and B with C but D about 2.A too B to C also D so 3.A to B for C fo D and 4.A letter B letters C friends D words 5.A at B with C for D to 6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up 7.A begins B fi

31、nishes C over D start 8.A to B for C of D in 9.A by B in C on D takes 10.A looks B reads C sees D watches1-10 ACBBC CABBB三、阅读理解（1）Nigel is our new next-door neighbour. Hes a pilot. He was in the R.F.A. He will fly to New York next month. The month after next hell fly to Tokyo. At the moment, hes in

32、Madrid. He flew to Spain a week ago. Hell return to London the week after next . Hes only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. Nigel is a very lucky man. But his wife isnt very lucky. She usually stays at home! 1. Nigels job is a _. A. teacher B. doctor

33、C. actor D. pilot 2. _ Nigel will fly to Tokyo. A. next month B. the month after next C. a week before D. We dont know in the text. 3. How old will he be the next year?_ A. forty B. forty-one C. forty-two D. forty-three 4. What does Nigels wife usually do? A. Goes to every country in the world with

34、Nigel. B. Goes to work C. Fly to New York and London. D. Stays at home. 5. Is Nigels wife lucky? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isnt. C. She is lucky. D. No, she is. 1-5 DBCDB（2）Joan got home late from work today, and she was very happy. When she opened the refrigerator, she was upset. There was nothing

35、 to eat for dinner. Joan sat down and made a shopping list. She needed a head of lettuce, a bunch of carrot, a quart of milk, a dozen eggs, two pounds of tomatoes, half a pound of chicken, and a loaf of bread. Jone rushed out of 冲出the house and drove to the supermarket. When she got there, she was v

36、ery disappointed. There wasnt any lettuce. There werent any carrots. There wasnt any milk. There werent any eggs. There werent any tomatoes. There wasnt any chicken, and there wasnt any bread. Joan was tired 疲倦and upset. In fact, she was so tired and upset. In fact, she was so tired and upset不安，烦躁 t

37、hat she lost her appetite(食欲，胃口)，drove home, didnt have dinner, and went to bed. 1.Was there anything to eat in the refrigerator? A. Yes, there was. B. No, there wasnt. C. Yes, there wasnt. D. No, there was. 2.Did Joan need any fish? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didnt. C. Yes. she didnt. D. No, she did. 3. How did Joan go to the supermarket? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D On foot. 4.Joan bought _ in the supermarket. A. carrots B. milk C. tomatoes D. nothing 5.What did Joan do after