全国职称英语考试 理工B真题解析及答案 标准版.doc
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1、2014年全国职称英语考试 理工B真题解析及答案 标准版第1部分:词汇选项(第11 5题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. After wards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitement B. anger C. Calm D. disappointment2. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copy B. furnish C. publish
2、D. summarize3. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. hidden B. inflexible C. traditional D. official4. He led a very moral life.A. honourable B. human C. intelligent D. natural5. The majority of people around here are decent.A. real B. honest C. normal D. wealthy6. His knowledge of French i
3、s fair.A. very useful B. very limited C. quite good D. rather special7. The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limit B. regulate C. support D. oppose8. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. pains B. parts C. aspects D. results9. It was a magic night until the spell was broke
4、n.A. time B. charm C. space D. opportunity10. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. prove B. discover C. consider D. imagine11. Several windows had been smashed.A. cleaned B. replaced C. broken D. fixed12. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homewor
5、k B. act C. justice D. model13. London quickly became a flourishing port.A. major B. large C. successful D. commercial14. His professional career spanned 16 years.A. started B. changed C. moved D. lasted15. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. empty B. sincere C. respectful D. terrible答案:DBBAB CCABB
6、 CBCDA第2部分:阅读判断(第1622题,每题l分,共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。参考:CABABAC第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第2330题,每题1分,共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。23. Paragraph 2 _B_24. Paragraph 3 _C_25. Paragraph 4
7、_D_26. Paragraph 5 _F_A. Rising of sea levelsB. Impact of burning fossil fuelsC. Fast feedbacksD. Slow feedbacksE. Unpredictability of feedback processesF.A prediction of future climate change27. Arctic ice has never been melting so fast in _D_.28. Melting of snow and ice enables sunlight to reach _
8、A_.29. Zeebe came up with his future climate prediction by analyzing _E_.30. After fossil fuels are used up, global warming will continue for _B_.A. the exposed groundB. a very long timeC. the extra heatD. recorded historyE. previously published studiesF. rapid exaggeration of impacts第4部分:阅读理解(第3145
9、题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇 Eye-tracker Lots You Drag and Drop Files with a Glance Bored of using a mouse? Soon youll be able to change stuff on your computer screen and then move it directly onto your smartphone or tablet(平板电脑) with nothing more than a glance. A system cal
10、led EyeDrop uses a head-mounted (第一题)eye tracker that simultaneously records your field of view so it knows where you are looking on the screen. Gazing at an object a photo, say and then pressing a key, selects that object. It can then be moved from the screen to a tablet or smartphone just by glanc
11、ing at the second device, as long as the two are connected wirelessly. The beauty of using gaze to support this is that our eyes naturally focus on content that we want to acquire, says Jayson Turner, who developed the system with colleagues at Lancaster University, UK. Turner believes EyeDrop would
12、 be useful to transfer an interactive map or contact information from a public display to your smartphone or for sharing photos. (第二题) A button needs to be used to select the object you are looking at otherwise you end up with the Midas touch(点石成金) effect, whereby everything you look at gets selecte
13、d by your gaze, says Turner. Imagine if your mouse clicked on everything it pointed at, he says. Christian Holz, a researcher in human-computer interaction at Yahoo Labs in Sunnyvale, California, says the system is a nice take on getting round this fundamental problem of using gaze-tracking to inter
14、act. (第三题)EyeDrop solves this in a slick (灵巧的)way by combining it with input on the touch devices we carry with us most of the time anyway and using touch input as a clutching mechanism, he says. This now allows users to seamlessly(无缝地) interact across devices far and close in a very natural manner.
15、 While current eye-trackers are rather bulky, mainstream consumer devices are not too far away. Swedish firm Tobii is developing gaze-tracking technology that can be installed in laptops and tablets and is expected to be available to buy next year. And the Google Glass headset is expected to include
16、 eye-tracking in the future. (第五题)Turner says he has also looked at how content can be cut and pasted or drag-and-dropped using a mix of gaze and taps on a touch screen. The system was presented at the Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia in Sweden, last week.31. The eye-tracker technology
17、 enables us to_ D A. change our computer screen. B. focus on anything that interests us. C. get a smartphone connected wirelessly. D. move an object from screen with a glance.32. Why is a button needed? D A. To minimize the cost of EyeDrop. B. To choose as many objects as possible. C. To make EyeDro
18、p different from others. D. To select what we want.33. The word “this” in Paragraph 6 refers to_ C A. application of gaze-tracking in human-computer interaction. B. interaction between human and computer. C. combination of gaze-tracking with input on touch devices. D. generalization of EyeDrop syste
19、m.34. Which of the following statement is true of eye-trackers for consumer devices. D A. They are costly. B. They are available. C. They are installed in Google Glass headset. D. They are expected to come out soon.35. What is Turner likely to study next? C A. How to drag and drop with gaze and taps
20、. B. How to present the system in public. C. How to get touch screen involved. D. How to cut and paste content from a public display.第二篇 The Mir Space Station (第一题)The Russian Mir Space Station, which came down in 2001 at last after 15 years of pioneering the concept of long-term human space flight,
21、 is remembered for its accomplishments in the human space flight history. It can be credited with many firsts in space. The Soviet Union launched Mir, which was designed to last from three to five years, on February 20, 1986, and housed 104 astronauts over 12 years and seven months, most of whom wer
22、e not Russian. In fact, it became the first international space station by playing host to1 62 people from 11 countries. From 1995 through 1998, seven astronauts from the United States took turns living on Mir for up to six months each2. They were among the 37 Americans who visited the station durin
23、g nine stopovers by space shuttles. The more than 400 million the United States provided Russian for the visits not only kept Mir operating, but also gave the Americans and their partners in the international station project valuable experience in long-term flight and multinational operations. A deb
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