全国职称英语考试核心词汇表.doc

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1、2014年全国职称英语考试核心词汇表 1 abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2be absent from. 缺席，不在3absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5(be) abundan

2、t in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地8of ones own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9in accord with 与一致out of ones accord with 同不一致10with one accord (=with everyb

3、ody agreeing) 一致地11in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12on ones own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）(=at ones own risk) 自行负责3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of account 有重要性。13take. into account (=consider) 把考虑进去14give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）15accoun

4、t for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明16on account of (=because of) 由于，因为17on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18accuse.of. (=charge.with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告19be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于20be ac

5、quainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解； (=to have met socially) 熟悉21act on 奉行，按照行动；act as 扮演；act for代理22adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23adapt.(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写（以适应新的需要）24in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之25in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除外

6、26adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附；坚持，遵循27adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的28adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应29admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地30in advance (before in time) 预告，事先 31to advantage 有利的

7、，使优点更加突出地32have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用34agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意35in agreement (with) 同意，一致36ahead of 在之前，超过，ahead of time 提前37in the air 1）不肯定，

8、不具体。 2）在谣传中38above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的39in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计40after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎41allow for (=t

9、ake into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。42amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于43answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责44answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合45be anxious about 为焦急不安；或anxious for46apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。a

10、ppeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用。49apply to 与有关；适用50approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准51arise from (=be caused by) 由引起52arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53arrive on到达；arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；a

11、rrive in 到达某地（大地方）；54be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55 assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信56attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结57 make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做58attend to (=give ones attention, care and th

12、ought) 注意，照顾；attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料59attribute to/ toward 对的态度、看法60attribute.to. (=to believe sth. to be the result of.) 把归因于，认为是的结果61on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道63at the bac

13、k of (=behind) 在后面 64in the back of 在后部（里面）；on the back of 在后部（外面）；be on ones back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65 at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护；have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作后台66turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃67behind ones back 背着某人（说坏话）68be bas

14、ed on/upon 基于69on the basis of 根据，在基础上70beat.at 在运动项目上打赢71begin with 以开始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一（经常用于开始语）72on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰74benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。75for the benefit of 为了的利益（好处）76for

15、 the better 好转77get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过78by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生79blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80in blossom 开花（指树木）be in blossom 开花（强调状态）come into blossom 开花（强调动作）81on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82boast of (or about) 吹嘘83out of breath 喘不过气来84in

16、 brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之85in bulk成批地，不散装的86take the floor 起立发言87on business 出差办事88be busy with sth. 于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89last but one 倒数第二90but for (=without) 要不是。表示假设91buy sth. for.money 用多少钱买92be capable of 能够，有能力be capable of being + 过去分词：是能够被的93in any case (=for love or

17、money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何94in case (=for fear that) 万一95in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生万一in the case of 至于，就而言96in no case 在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句） 97be cautious of 谨防98center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99be certain of (=be

18、sure of) 有把握，一定。100for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地，有把握地101by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然102for a change 换换环境（花样等）103charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104in charge of (=responsible for) 负责（某事）in the charge of 由管105take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理（照顾）106 charge.for 因索取（费用）charge s

19、b. with sth. 控告某人犯有107round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 108comment on评论109commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱；commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110in common （和）有共同之处，共用be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111kee

20、p company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好112compare.with. 把与比较113compare.to. 把比作114by comparison 比较起来115in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来116compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补117complain of (or about) 抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；c

21、omplain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨；complain（抱怨）；complement（补充）；compliment（恭维）118comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从 119conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想120concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心121be concerned with (=about) 与有关122concern oneself about/wi

22、th 关心123in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点；at the conclusion of 当结束时 124condemn sb. to 判决125on condition that (=if) 以为条件，假如in that = because 因为now that = since 既然for all that = although尽管126in/out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好不好 in good (bad) condition 处于良好（坏）状态 127con

23、fess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认，供认confess to a crime承认罪行128confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话，依赖 129in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence 满怀信心地；have confidence in 对有信心，130confidence in sb./sth. 对的信赖131be confident of 有信心confidential 机密的132confine.to. 把限制

24、在某范围 149consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见，就向请教150to ones hearts content 尽情地，痛痛快快151be content with (=be satisfied with ) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152contrary to (=in opposition to ) 与相反153on the contrary 相反154contrast. with 把与相对（对照）155in contrast to/with 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下156contribute

25、to 有助于157under control （被）控制住 out of control 无法控制158at ones convenience (=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对方便 159convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做160cope with (=deal with, try to find a so

26、lution to) 应付，处理161in the corner(of) 在角落里；on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处；round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner 陷入困境162correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信163correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合，一致164at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以为代价165a matter of course 理所当然的事166as a mat

27、ter of course 当然地，自然地167in (during) the course 在过程中168in due course (=without to much delay) 没经过太久，到一定时候169on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；to ones credit 使某人感到光荣；do sb. credit 使感到光荣170be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure sb. of + 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172a danger to 对的危险；be in danger(of) 处于危险中；be out of danger 脱离危险

28、173to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的，时兴的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 从某时刚开始（有）175deal with (=concern) 论及176be in debt to sb. 欠的债177on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中 in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加 178to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾； sorrow悲痛；relief 安心； distress苦恼；

29、shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇179delight in (take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢，取乐180take (a) delight in 喜欢干，以为乐181demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物质的）东西demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求（物质的）东西182in demand 有需求；on demand 受到要求时183be dependent on 依靠184deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185derive.from (=obtain.from) 从取

30、得，由来的derive from (=come from) 起源于186despair of (=lose all hope of ) 绝望187in despair 绝望188despite (=in spite of ) 不管，尽管189in detail 详细地190deviate from偏离，不按办191on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食192differ from.in 与的区别于 193in difficulties. 有困难，处境困难，194discharge sb. (from).for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇，开除 195f

31、all back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退；in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196on display (being shown publicly) 陈列197dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉198beyond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议199in dispute 在争议中200in the distance 在远处make out 辩认出201(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同202distinguish between (=make or re

32、cognize differences) 辨别203distinguish.from 把与区别开204do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate ) 除去，废除，取消； do away with (=kill) 杀掉，镇压205have.to do with 与有关系206without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地207in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty ) 对表示疑惑208be due to 是由于209come off duty 下班210go on du

33、ty 上班211be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时212be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务（做）213be eager for 想得到，盼望214by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆，不看乐谱215have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language.) 对有鉴赏力216a

34、 word in ones ear 私房话，秘密话217on earth究竟，到底，全然218with ease (=easily) 容易，不费力219at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束220put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束 221economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222have an effect on 对有影响223be in ef

35、fect (=be in operation) 有效224go into effect 生效。(近：come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226give effect to (=carry out) 实行，使生效227to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果228(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229to the effect that大意是，主要内容是230to that effect是那个意思的 231emer

36、ge from (appear, become known) 出现，暴露（问题，意见等）232place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在上233encourage sb. in 鼓励；encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作；encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234encourage sb. in .with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事235on end (=continuously) 连续地236(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237no

37、end of (=very many/much) 很多，大量238in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想，智穷计尽 240end up with 以而结束241come to and end (finish) 结束242end in 以为结束243engage in 或be engaged in 忙于，从事244enter for (put the name on a list for) 报名参加245enter into (begin) 开

38、始（谈话，谈判等）246enter on / upon (=begin) 开始（一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等）247be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 有权，有资格248be equal to 等于249be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) （某人）能胜任，能应付 on equal terms (=on and equal footing) 平等地250be equipped with 装备有，装有251(be) equivalent to (=equal i

39、n value, amount, meaning) 相等于，相当于 252in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本质上253at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样，无论如何254in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何，不管（将来）怎么样 255in the event that (=if) 假如，如果。in the event 结果，实际情况是（常与but连用） 256in the event of (in case of )

40、万一，即使发生时257except 除以外；besides 除以外还有258except (=but) 除了。259except for (=apart from) 除以外260(an) exception to 的例外261with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去，除以外262in excess of (=more than)超过263exchange.for以交换264exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括265in excuse of作为的借口266exert.on.对施加

41、267exert oneself to do sth努力，使劲268come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在；come into use开始使用；come into effect开始运转；come into fashion开始时新；come into action开始行动；come into power开始执政；come into sight进入视野；come into blossom开花； 269(be) in existence存在come into existence出现270expectof在期望271at the expense of在损害情

42、况下，以为牺牲272expose.to.使暴露于，使受（危险，风险）273be exposed to.面临，受到274beyond expression (= in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的 275give expression to表达，表现find expression in表现276to.extent在程度上277in the extreme (=extremely)极其278look sb. in the eye正视，打量（某人）279close (shut) ones eyes to不理会，视而不见280in ones m

43、inds eye在心目中，在想象中281in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼，转眼间282keep an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看，监视283in the eyes of in ones eyes (= in the judgment of)在某人看来，在某人眼里 284on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来285in the face of面对着（困难等情况）286in ones face当着某人的面；face to faced面对面；face up to大胆面向287fai

44、l in (=be unsuccessful in)失败288in good faith (=honestly，sincerely)真诚地289keep faith with对守信用290lose faith in对失去信心291on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地292faithful to (=loyal to)对忠诚293fall into the habit (of)养成习惯294fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到，低于 295familiar with熟悉，了解296have a fanc

45、y for (=like sth. without the help of reason）（没有道理地）喜欢，想要 297take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜欢298by far远，非常（与比较级或最高级连用）299far from远远不是300far from非但不（而且）301in fashion (=stylish，most modern) 时兴，流行302after the fashion (of)依照303find fault with (=complain about；criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵304at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错305in favour of赞成306be in favour with受宠，受偏爱；out of favour with失宠，不受宠307in ones fav