职称英语考试理工类、综合类(A级)考试真题及答案解析.doc
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1、2010年职称英语考试已结束,为了更好的帮助大家学习和备考2011年职称英语考试,大家论坛特整理了2010年职称英语考试理工类(A级)考试真题及答案解析。希望对大家考试学习和备考有用,祝大家顺利通过2011年职称英语考试!2010年职称英语考试理工类(A级)考试真题及答案解析第1部分:词汇选项(第115题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1I cant put up with my neighbors noise any longer,itS driving me mad Atolerate Bgenerate Cr
2、educe Dmensure 2Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone Aequal Bimmediate Cmoderate Dgreat 3He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school Abright Bunclear Cgeneral Dbad 4I want to provide my boys with a decent education Aspecial Bpr
3、ivate Cgeneral Dgood 5Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people Apicture Bdanger Cevidence Dcase 6Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil Adoubt Brelief Cfailure Dconfusion 7Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment Alove Bsurprise Canger Ddoubt 8Your dog needs
4、 at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day Aenergetic Bfree Cphysical Dregular 9I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues Aboring Boriginal Chumorous Dlong 10Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth Aattract Bspend Cencourage Drequire 11He demolished
5、 my argument in minutes Asupported Bdisproved Cdisputed Daccepted 12The two banks have announced plans to merge next year Aclose Bsell Cbreak Dcombine 13Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners Apolite Busual Cbad Dsimilar 14The project required ten years of diligent research Ahardworking Bs
6、ocial Cbasic Dscientific 15He was kept in appalling conditions in prison Anecessary Bterrible Ccritical Dnormal 第2部分:阅读判断(第1622题,每题1分,共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。 California Gives Green Light to Space Solar Power Energy beamed down from
7、 space is one step closer to reality,now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt (兆瓦)of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the te
8、chnology is to be used widely A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites,which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous(与地球同步的)
9、orbitEarth-based solar cells,by contrast,can only collect sun Light during daytime and when skies are clear But space-based solar power must grapple(努力克服)with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space,says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette,Indiana, If youre talk
10、ing about it being economically viable or power of the Earth,its a tough gohe says. Cal Boerman,Solarens director of energy services,says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs downWe knew we had to come up with a different,revolu-tionary design,he saysA patent the c
11、ompany has won describes ways to reduce the systemSweight,including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells,so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy But using minors introduces other chaHenges,including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting,says SchwartzYou have
12、to take care of heat dissipation(散发)because youre now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place,he saysAccording to the companys patent,Solarens solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work,it is
13、notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energyLaws in California and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years,he points outTo meet those needs,were go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources,he says 16Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to b
14、eam energy down from space ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 17Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 18Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear ARightBWrong CNot mentioned 19One advantage of space-based solar power system is
15、that it is economical ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 20Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 21Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 22Many countries will grant permissio
16、n for the use of spaced-based solar power soon ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第2330题,每题1分,共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务: (1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题; (2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 Natural Gas 1 Natural gas is produced from reservoirs deep beneath the earths surfaceIt is a fossil fuel
17、 (矿物质燃料),meaning that it is derived from organic material buried in the earth millions of yearsagoThe main component of natural gas is methane(甲烷) 2 The popularity and use of clean natural gas has increased dramatically over the past 50 years as pipeline infrastructure(基础设施)has been installed to del
18、iver it conveniently and economically to millions of residential,commercial and industrial customers worldwideToday,natural gas serviceis available in all 50 states in the US,and is the leading energy choice for fueling Americanhomes and idustries。More than 65 million American homes use natural gasI
19、n fact,natural gas isthe most economical source for home energy needs,costing one-third as much as electricityIn addi-tion to heating homes,much of the gas used in the United States is used as a raw material to manu-facture a wide variety of products,from paint,to fibers for clothing,to plastics for
20、 heahhcare,con-puting and furnishingsNatural gas is also used in a significant number of new electricity-generating power plants 3 Natural gas is one of the safest and cleanest fuels availableIt emits less pollution than oth-er fossil fuel sourcesWhen natural gas is burned,it produces mostly carbon
21、dioxide(二氧化碳) and water vapor-the same substances emitted when humans exhaleCompared with some other fos-sil fuels,natural gas emits the least amount of carbon dioxide into the air when combusted(燃烧), making natural gas the cleanest burning fossil fuel of a11 4 The United States consumes about one-t
22、hird of the worldS natural gas output,making it the largest gas-consuming region in the worldThe USDepartment of EnergyS Energy Information Ad-ministration forecasts that natural gas demand will grow by more than 50 percent by 2025 5 There are huge reserves of natural gas beneath the earths surfaceT
23、he largest reserves of natural gas can be found in Russia,West and North Africa and the Middle EastLNG(液化天然气)has been produced domestically and imported in the United States for more than four decades Today,the leading importes of LNG are Japan,Korea,France and Spain 23Paragraph 2_ 24Paragraph 3_ 25
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