高一主谓一致课件.ppt

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1、,God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者,Subject Verb Agreement 主 谓 一 致 课件制作者：广东省云浮市新兴县第一中学 顾梅英,主谓一致,主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。,主谓一致的三大原则,一、语法一致原则 二、意义一致原则 三、就近一致原则,一、语法一致原则,主语为单数或不可数形式，则谓语用_；主语为复数形式，则谓语用_。,用help的正确形式填空He often _me.We often _each other.,单数,复数,helps,help,二、意义一致原则,主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数

2、，则谓语用_；主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，则谓语用_。,The crowd _(be)surrounding the government official.Maths _(be)hard to learn.,单数,复数,are,is,三、就近一致原则,就近一致原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于_,There _(be)a pen and two pencils on the desk.Either you or I _(be)going to be in charge of the matter.,最靠近谓语动词的主语,is,am,主谓一致的15条规则,The poet and the wr

3、iter _(be)popular with young people.The poet and writer _(be)popular with young people.Each teacher and each student _(have)been given a new book.Rule 1:由and连接并列主语时，谓语常用_；但并列主语指的是同一个人、物、概念（这时and后的名词没有冠词)，谓语用_;两个并列名词前有each或every等修饰时，谓语用_。,are,has,复数,单数,单数,is,The teacher as well as the students _(have

4、)an English class now.The students as well as the teacher _(have)an English class now.Rule 2:主语后有with,together with,along with,like,including,in addition to,rather than,except,besides,but,as well as等词时，谓语由_决定单复数。,is having,are having,这些词前面的主语,Everybody _(enjoy)watching football games.Everything _(be

5、)ready.Neither of the students _(have)arrived yet.None of this money _(belong)to me.Rule 3:由不定代词everybody等作主语时，谓语用_;none 和neither 作主语,如果代表的是可数名词则谓语可以用_也可以用_，但是当他们代表不可数名词时，谓语用_。,enjoys,has/have,belongs,is,单数,单数,复数,单数,Two thirds of the money _(have)been spent.Two thirds of the students _(have)finished

6、 it.Rule 4:由“the rest of/the majority of/分数of/百分数of+名词”做主语，谓语动词的单复数由_来决定。,has,of后面的名词,have,The number of the students in our school _(be)2,000.A number of students _(be)from Xinxing County.Rule 5:a number of+复数名词做主语，谓语用_the number of+复数名词做主语，谓语用_,is,复数,单数,are,Large quantities of water _(be)needed.A

7、quantity of water _(have)been wasted.Rule 6:“a quantity of/an amount of+名词”和“quantities of/amounts of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数由_决定。,are,quantity 和amount的单复数形式,has,More than one student _(want)to reduce homework.Many a teacher _(enjoy)teaching in the countryside.,Rule 7:“many a/more than one+单数名词”作主语，谓语用_。,wa

8、nts,单数,enjoys,God helps those who _(help)themselves.I dont know the boy who_(be)standing next to you.He is one of the students who _(be)playing football now.He is the only one of the students who _(be)playing football now.,Rule 8:关系代词作主语，定语从句中的谓语取决于_。如果先行词是“the only one of+复数名词”时，定语从句的谓语用_；如果先行词是“on

9、e of+复数名词”时，定语从句的谓语用_；,help,is,先行词,单数,复数,are,is,Forty minutes _(seem)too short for the class.Two hours _(be)enough for us to do the experiment.,Rule 9:表示度量、时间、金钱和距离等的名词作主语时，常常看做一个整体，谓语用_。,seems,单数,is,To see _(be)to believe.Smoking _(do)harm to our health.Whether you fail or succeed _(be)up to you.,R

10、ule 10:不定式，动名词,从句作主语时，谓语一般用_,is,does,is,单数,My family _(be)a small one.My family all _(like)playing computer games.,Rule 11:当主语为audience,army,enemy,public,committee,population,crew,class,crowd,family,team,group,government等集体名词时，如果看作一个整体，谓语用_；如果侧重其中的成员，谓语用_.,is,like,单数,复数,The police _(be)searching for

11、 the missing boy.The people _(be)playing basketball.Rule 12:表示总称意义的名词people(人们）,cattle,police,military 作主语时，谓语用_。,are,are,复数,are,The research shows that the rich _(work)harder than the poor.The young _(be)the hope of our country.Rule 13:“the+形容词”表示一类人时，谓语用_,work,复数,Not only the students but also the

12、ir teacher _(like)to see a movie tonight.Not only the teacher but also her students _(like)to see a movie tonight.,Rule 14:由eitheror,neither nor,notbut,not onlybut(also)等连接并列成分作主语，谓语由_决定。,likes,最靠近谓语动词的主语,like,There_(be)a desk and two chairs in the room.There_(be)two chairs and a desk in the room.Ru

13、le 15:在there be,here be 结构中，若有几个并列成分作主语，谓语由_决定。,最靠近谓语动词的主语,is,are,Memory time for the 15 rules,Rule 1:由and连接并列主语时，谓语常用_复数_；但并列主语指的是同一个人、物、概念（这时and后的名词没有冠词)，谓语用_单数_;两个并列名词前有each或every等修饰时，谓语用_单数。Rule 2:主语后有with,together with,along with,like,including,in addition to,rather than,except,besides,but,as w

14、ell as等词时，谓语由_这些词前面的主语_决定单复数。Rule 3:由不定代词anyone等作主语时，谓语用_单数_;none 和neither 作主语,如果代表的是可数名词则谓语可以用_单数_也可以用_复数_，但是当他们代表不可数名词时，谓语用_单数_。,Rule 4:由“the rest of/the majority of/分数of/百分数of+名词”做主语，谓语动词的单复数由_of后面的名词_来决定。Rule 5:a number of+复数名词做主语，谓语用_复数_the number of+复数名词做主语，谓语用_单数_ Rule 6:“a quantity of/an amo

15、unt of+名词”和“quantities of/amounts of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数由 _quantity和amount的单复数形式_决定。,Rule 7:“many a/more than one+单数名词”作主语，谓语用_单数_。Rule 8:关系代词作主语，定语从句中的谓语取决于_先行词。如果先行词是“the only one of+复数名词”时，定语从句的谓语用单数_；如果先行词是“one of+复数名词”时，定语从句的谓语用_复数；Rule 9:表示度量、时间、金钱和距离等的名词作主语时，常常看做一个整体，谓语用_单数_。Rule 10:不定式，动名词,从句作主语

16、时，谓语一般用_单数,Rule 11:当主语为audience,army,enemy,public,committee,population,crew,class,crowd,family,team,group,government等集体名词时，如果看作一个整体，谓语用_单数_；如果侧重其中的成员，谓语用_复数_.Rule 12:表示总称意义的名词people,cattle,police,military 作主语时，谓语用_复数_。Rule 13:“the+形容词”表示一类人时，谓语用_复数_,Rule 14:由eitheror,neither nor,notbut,not onlybut(a

17、lso)等连接并列成分作主语，谓语由_最靠近谓语动词的主语_决定。Rule 15:在there be,here be 结构中，若有几个并列成分作主语，谓语由_最靠近谓语动词的主语_决定。,Help Miss Gu to finish the passage.,The research team 1.(be)made up of 10 members.They are going to pay a visit to the wild animals in the forest.The team leader,Daisy,who 2.(have)been crazy about wild anim

18、als for years,is eager to help people understand wild animals behaviour.To watch how the animals live 3._(make)them very excited.It is still quite early:the sun is just rising above the ground.Everyone just _4(stay)on one side,but the team _5(be)very happy.,is,has,makes,stays,are,1.In the country,ev

19、ery boy and every girl want to have the right to receive education.2.There are some water and vegetables in the fridge.3.Three thousand miles seem a long distance.4.A library with five thousand books have been offered to the nation as a gift.5.That they will go abroad sound true.6.The old is taken c

20、are of by the young in China.7.Doing sports regularly are good for our health.8.Great quantities of milk is needed in this city.9.Many a student study very hard everyday.10.Not only the teacher but also the students holds the view that smoking is harmful to health.,Help Miss Gu to find out the mista

21、kes and correct them.,wants,is,seems,has,sounds,are,is,are,studies,hold,Summary主谓一致,主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。,主谓一致的三大原则,一、语法一致原则 二、意义一致原则 三、就近一致原则 主谓一致的15条规则,Homework:1.recite the Subject-Verb Agreement Rules2.write a short passage about how to relax before exams by using at least 5 of the Subject-Verb Agreement Rules,