高三英语二轮复习早读10分钟.doc

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1、高三英语二轮复习-早读10分钟（1）1. abandon vt. 抛弃，遗弃；放弃考点 abandon oneself to 沉溺于纵情于.Despite current problems, they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process.2. absorb vt. 吸收；使全神贯注考点 be absorbed in 全神贯注于He lay on the sofa, absorbed in a book.3. access n.&v. 通道；接近；进入；（接近或进入的）机会或权利；存取考点 have access to

2、 有机会进入 Accessible 易接近的；易得到的You must be accessible to favourable conditions besides working hard if you want to have access to achievements.4. accommodation n.住宿；膳食考点 make accommodations for 为.提供膳宿The hotel made accommodations for us and supplied other services to us as well.5. account n.&v.描述；账户；报账；

3、作出解释考点 take .into account=take account of 考虑到，顾及，体谅On account of 因为，由于 On no account 绝对不 Account for 说明.的原因People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.6.break 系列短语 break away 挣脱，逃脱，脱离 Break down 分解；出故障，抛锚；垮掉Break up 拆开；分裂 Break in 闯入；插话Break into 闯入，

4、破门而入 Break out 爆发Break off 中断，断开 Break through冲破，突破，克服7. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.高三英语二轮复习-早读10分钟（2）1.accuse vt.指责；控告考点 accuse sb of 指责/控告某人Motorists accused of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.2.accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的 考

5、点 be/get accustomed to(to为介词)习惯于Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.3.adapt v. 使适应；改编考点 adapt (oneself) to 适应 Adaptation n. 适应；改编 Adopt vt. 采纳；收养As a new advertising manager , you should adopt some means to adapt yourself to the new employees so as to mak

6、e yourself be popular with them.4.adjust v.调整，调节；使适应 考点 adjust oneself to 适应 adjustment n. 调整，调节When you cant adjust yourself to the surroundings, you must learn to make adjustments.5.admit vt.承认；准许入内；容纳考点 admit doing/having done sth.承认做过某事 admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是.Admission n.准入He admitted that

7、he had been admitted into the university by chance.6.bring系列短语Bring about 引起，导致 Bring in 引进；挣得；提出（新法案）Bring out 出版；生产；使显现，阐明 Bring up 养育；培养；提出（讨论等）；呕吐Bring back 归还；使回忆起 Bring down 击落，打倒；降低，减少Bring forward 将（的时间或日期）提前；提议7. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.8.

8、 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.高三英语二轮复习-早读10分钟（3）1.afford vt.负担得起（的费用，损失，后果等）；供给，给予考点 can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth 能担负起某事/做某事Im not sure how they are able to afford (to spend)such expensives holidays.2.allow v.允许；准许考点 allow do

9、ing sth. 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow for 顾及；体谅 allowance n.津贴，补助Allowing for everyones health,we dont allow smoking here.You are to be allowed to smoke outside.3.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的Anxiety n.焦虑，挂念；渴望考点 be anxious about 为担心 be anxious for 渴望There is growing public anxiety over levels of

10、 air pollution in our cities.4.apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉 因为某事向某人道歉： apologize to sb/make an apology to sb for sthWe apologize to every passenger for the late departure of this flight.5.apply v.申请；应用Application n.申请 applicant n. 申请者考点 apply for 申请 applyto 把.应用于 apply to 适用于 e 系列短语Come about 发生，产生Com

11、e out 出来；出版Come across 偶然遇见；无意中想到Come on 来吧，赶快；得了吧Come off 从离开，脱落Come to 恢复常态；共计，达到Come up 破土而出；被提及Come true 实现Come up with 找出答案；想出主意；赶上7.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.高三英语二轮复习-早读10分钟（4）1.appreciate v.欣赏；赏识；感激Appreciation n. 感激

12、，欣赏考点 appreciate (doing) sth 感激做某事 I would appreciate it if 如果我将不胜感激I fully appreciate his talents.Id appreciate it if you would persuade him to join our club.2.approach n.接近；方法 vt. 接近，靠近考点 an approach to 的方法As the dean approached our coach, a person easy to approach, he was teaching us a new approa

13、ch to defend.3.argue v.争论；辩论argument n.辩论，争论考点 argue with sb about sth 与某人辩论某事 argue for/against 赞成/反对Argue sb into/out of 说服某人做/不做某事 We were arguing with each other about this dicision for a long time.Some argued for it but the others against it.And we still couldnt agree on it at last.4.assume v.

14、假定，臆断assumption n.假定，臆断On the assumption that 以的设想为依据Assuming that the proposal is accepted,when are we going to get the money?5.attach v.系；贴；依附于；重视考点 attachto 认为有（重要性等）；把贴在上Be attached to 附属于；被固定于；喜欢；依恋Attachment n. 附件；依恋；连接（物）While parents,particularly mothers,have always been attached to their in

15、fants,social conditions frequently made this attachment difficult to maintain.6.attend v.注意；出席，参加；看护，照顾考点 attend to 处理；接待；照料Attend on 照料；服侍 attention n.注意 pay attention to 注意She had to attend her sick mother,so she didnt attend school and didnt attend the meeting ,either .But she went to attend chur

16、ch.7.get 系列短语Get along/on with 进展，相处Get away 逃脱Get around 到处走；传播Get in 收获；收割；进入Get down 记下，写下Get across 被传达；被理解；把讲清楚Get down to 开始做Get over 克服Get through 通过；完成；拨通电话8.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.9.Further reading made me realize that it was hard wor

17、k and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.高三英语二轮复习-早读10分钟（5）1.attract vt. 吸引；引起考点 attraction n.吸引（力）；具有吸引人的事物或人 attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的The flowers smelling sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.2.balance n.平衡；余额 v.权衡考点 keep/

18、lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡 on balance 总的来说There is a need to balance the demands of the workplace with those of family life.3.behalf n.方面；利益考点 in/on ones behalf；in/on behalf of 为了的利益；代替；代表On behalf of everyone here ,I wish you a very happy retirement.4.go系列短语Go ahead 走在前面；着手干Go against 违背Go up 上升；上涨G

19、o down 下降；沉没Go over 仔细检查；复习Go out 外出；熄灭Go by 失去，过去Go through 经历，遭受；完成；通过Go without 没有也行，勉强对付Go in for 喜欢，爱好5.Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.6.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.高三英语二轮复习-早读10分钟（6）1.benefit n

20、.利益；好处v.有益于；得益考点 for the benefit of 为了的利益 be of benefit to 对有益 Benefit from 从中获益 beneficial adj.有益的 Be beneficial to 对有益Research shows that though students benefit modestly from having parents involved at school, what happens at home matters much more.2.blame n.&v. 责备，责怪考点 blame sb for 因为而责备某人 be to

21、 blame 应受谴责；应负责任You cant put the blame on the newcomer because it is unfair to blame him for the fault. It is you that should be to blame.3.bound adj.受约束的；有义务的；一定的考点 be bound to 一定，必定Working hard, she is bound to rank first in the coming exam.4.burn v.&n. 燃烧；烧毁；烧伤考点 burn down 烧毁 burn out （火）烧尽；（人）耗尽

22、体力Burning adj. 燃烧的；烧着的 burnt adj.烧坏的；灼伤的After Mr.Li saved the burnt boy from the burning building ,it burnt down.5.calm adj.平静的；镇静地 vt.使平静考点 calm down 平静下来 keep calm 保持冷静I forced myself to calm down and remember that one should keep calm when facing danger.6.look 系列短语Look back 回头看；回顾；回忆Look into 调查，

23、研究Look out 留神，当心Look through 浏览Look up 查阅；抬头看Look up to 尊敬Look down on/upon 轻视，看不起Look forward to 盼望，期待7.Then things went wrong.高三英语二轮复习-早读10分钟（7）pare v. 比较；比喻考点 comparewith把和相比较 Compare to 把比作；把与相比较 Compared with/to 与比较起来Comparison n. 比较 in/by comparison with 与相比较To our surprise, compared with the

24、rich, even though many people devoted themselves to supporting the whole family, they still cant afford to own a house.2.concern v.涉及；让（某人）担忧 n.担心，挂念be concerned for/about 关心；挂念 be concerned with 与有关As far as be concerned 就而言The concerned parents are full of concern about the matter which may concer

25、n their child.3.conclude v.结束；推断出；得出结论考点 conclusion n.结论 arrived at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论In conclusion 总之 make a conclusion 下结论In conclusion, I would like to thank everyone who helped to make this event possible.4.put 系列短语Put aside 将放到一边；储存；放弃Put away 收起来放好Put down 记下；平定，镇压Put forward

26、 提出（计划、建议）；拨快Put off 推迟，延期Put out 扑灭；发表；生产Put on 穿戴；假装；上映Put up 建造；举起；提出；张贴，分布；投宿Put up with 容忍，忍受As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake, many people had to be put up in a stadium, and the sports meeting had to be put off.5.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your

27、 journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?6.Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.高三英语二轮复习-早读10分钟（8）1.case n.事例；案例；情形；箱子考点 in case 以免，万一 in case of 在情形时，万一In any case 无论如何；不管怎样 in no case 绝不 as is often the case 这是常有的事So many citizens crowed into

28、the zoo to observe how the panda gave birth to its baby that no wonder the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might occur.2.cause v.导致；引起 n.原因；理由；事业 cause and effect 因果关系 cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事Keeping the citizens safe is the cause they work for.Now they are looking int

29、o the cause of the fire, but they havent found what caused the big fire.3.challenge n.&v. 挑战考点 face/meet a challenge 迎接挑战 challenging adj.具有挑战性的Nowadays, the whole world is facing the challenge of the pollution crisis, so people expect the challenging material that can be recycled to be invented to

30、replace the old one.4.chance n.机会，可能性考点 by chance 偶然的 chances are. 很可能Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease.5.charge n.负责，主管；费用，价钱 v.索价，收费；指控某人有罪；充电考点 in charge of 负责，管理 in the charge of 由管理 free of charge 免费Take charge of 负责，掌管 charge sb mo

31、ney for 因向某人索费Charge sb with 指控某人He was in charge of the project, but now it is in the charge of me, for he is charged with mistakes in work.6.choice n.选择考点 have no choice but to do sth 除了做之外别无选择Choose v.选择 choose from 从中选择 cannot choose but do 只好，不得不Their aim is to provide greater choice for us, bu

32、t there are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I cant make up my mind which to choose.7.make 系列短语Make out 辨认出；理解Make up 编造；化妆；组成，构成Make up for 弥补Make sense 有意义，讲得通Make sense of 理解，明白Make the best/most of 充分利用Make it 及时到达，成功8.Abruptly she sat down, only to be sco

33、oped up by her laughing, shouting sister,Luna.高三英语二轮复习-早读10分钟（9）1.condition n.状况；条件；形势；环境be in condition 健康；状况良好 be out of condition 健康不佳；情况欠佳On condition that 在条件下；假如I was out of condition myself. If I had been in good condition, I wouldnt have hesitated to go to help those people who were living i

34、n such poor conditions.2.confident adj.自信的，有信心的 考点 be confident of/about/that 对有信心 confidence n.信心3.consider v.考虑，认为 考点 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 considerto be/as 认为是Considering prep. 鉴于；考虑到 considerate adj. 体贴的 consideration n.考虑Take . into consideration 考虑Considering the economy has greatly improv

35、ed, Mr.Lee is considering giving us a rise.We all consider him as a considerate boss.4.consist vi.组成，构成；在于，存在于考点 consist of/be made up of/be composed of 由组成 consist in 存在于The enterprise consists of 12 departments, each of which is made up of 20 graduates from top universities.5.contribute v.对有贡献；捐献；

36、投稿考点 contribute to 有助于；有益于；是的成因之一Contribution n.贡献；捐助 make contributions to 对做贡献Using bicycles contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.6.take系列短语Take after 相像Take along 随身携带Take back 收回（说错的话）；退回Take down 记下，写下；拆除Take for 误认为Take in 吸收；领会；欺骗Take off 起飞；脱下；事业腾飞；走

37、红；休假Take on 雇用；呈现Take over 接管；接收Take up 占据（时间或者空间）；从事，开始做7.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.8.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.高三英语二轮复习-早读10分钟（10）1.convince v.使确信，使信服，说服convince sb of 使某人信服 convince sb

38、 to do sth 说服某人做Convinced adj.确信的，坚信的 be convinced of 确信，坚信Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have a favorable impact on the growth of children.2.cover n.盖子，罩子 v. 覆盖；行走，走过；包含；采访，报道；足以支付When he woke up in the morning, he found the ground co

39、vered with thick snow, but he had to cover thirty miles to cover a traffic accident.3.curious adj.好奇的，渴望知道的考点 be curious about 对感到好奇The first time they went abroad, the tourists were so curious about everything that they couldnt help purchasing many goods.4.damage n.&v.损害，毁坏考点 do/cause damage to 对造成

40、损害Teenagers are damaging their health because they play computer games too much.5.deal n.交易，谈判 v.处理，应付Deal with 对付，处理考点 Its a deal 一言为定 a great/good deal of 很多，大量（修饰不可数名词）6.turn 系列短语Turn against 背叛；使与为敌Turn on 打开，接通Turn off 关掉Turn up 调大，出现Turn down 调小；拒绝Turn in 上交Turn out 生产；结果是，证明是Turn over翻转；移交Tur

41、n to 求助于7.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.8.It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face高三英语二轮复习-早读10分钟（11）1.depend vi.依靠，依赖；取决于考点 depend on 依靠，依赖 That/It all depends 视情

42、况而定A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.2.deny v.否定，否认考点 deny doing sth 否认做过某事 deny sb to be 否认某人是No one can deny that the rise of Chinas economy leads China to play a more and more important role in international affairs.3.design n.设计；图案 vt. 设

43、计；计划考点 by design 故意地 designer 设计者The weekend party was designed to bring together the designers who took part in designing a bridge.4.determine v. 决心；决定 Determination n.决心；决定考点 determine to do(动作) 决心做 be determined to do(状态) 决心做My brother is a determined man. Once he is determined to do something, h

44、e will make every effort to achieve it.5.develop v.发展；开发；培养；冲洗（胶卷）考点 developing adj.发展中的 developed adj.发达的 development n.发展Underdeveloped adj.不发达的The huge increase in oil prices in the 1970s had great influence on the development of many developed and developing countries, still less the underdevelo

45、ped countries.6.call 系列短语Call at(some place) 访问（某地）Call on 拜访（某人）；号召Call back 回电话；召回Call for 去取，去接；需要，要求Call in 请来；召集Call off 叫走；取消Call out 大声叫喊Call up 打电话；想起7.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.8.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.高三英语二轮复习-早读

46、10分钟（12）1.disappoint vt. 使失望考点 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointed adj.感到失望的 disappointment n.失望We all think it is a disappointing match and we are all disappointed at it.2.discourage vt.使泄气；劝阻考点 discourage sb from doing sth 打消某人做某事的念头I tried to discourage that discouraged person from discouraging the others.3.distance n.距离；远处；疏远考点 in the distance 在远处 at a distance 隔开一段距离 ke