新人教版初一英语下册所有必考知识点大全.doc

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1、新人教版初一下册所有必考知识点大全Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?短语归纳1. playchess下国际象棋2. playtheguitar弹吉他3. speakEnglish说英语4. Englishclub英语俱乐部5. talkto跟说6. playtheviolin拉小提琴7. playthepiano弹钢琴8. playthedrums敲鼓9. makefriends结交朋友10. dokungfu练(中国)功夫11. tellstories讲故事12. playgames做游戏13. ontheweekend/onweekends在周末用法集萃1. play+棋类

2、/球类下棋/打球2. playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉乐器3. begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事14. begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好15. needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事16. can+动词原形能/会做某事17. alittle+不可数名词一点儿18. jointheclub加入俱乐部19. liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事典句必背4. Canyoudraw?你会画画吗？Yes,Ican./No,Icant.是的，我会。/不，我不会。5. Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你

3、想加入哪个俱乐部？Iwanttojointhechessclub.我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。6. YoucanjointheEnglishclub.你可以加入英语俱乐部。7. Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.听上去很好。8. IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.我会说英语也会踢足球。9. PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。话题写作主题：介绍自己特长/强项DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports

4、,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.ImastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?短语归纳20. whattime几点21. gotoschool去上学

5、22. getup起床23. takeashower洗淋浴24. brushteeth刷牙25. getto到达26. dohomework做家庭作业27. gotowork去上班28. gohome回家29. eatbreakfast吃早饭30. getdressed穿上衣服31. gethome到家32. eitheror要么要么33. gotobed上床睡觉34. inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上35. takeawalk散步36. lotsof=alotof许多，大量37. radiostation广播电台38. atnight在晚上39.

6、 belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到用法集萃10. at+具体时间点在几点（几分）11. eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭12. thirty/halfpast+基数词点半13. fifteen/aquarterto+基数词差一刻到点14. takea/an+名词从事活动15. fromto从到16. needtodosth需要做某事典句必背1. Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常几点钟起床？Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.我通常6:30起床。40. Thatsafunnytimeforbreakfa

7、st.那是个有趣的早餐时间。41. Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?学生们通常什么时候吃完饭？Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。42. Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。43. Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.在十二点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。44. Sheknowsitsnotgoodforher,buti

8、ttastesgood.她知道它对她没好处，但是尝起来很好。45. Hereareyourclothes.这是你的衣服。话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:0

9、0,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?短语归纳46. gettoschool到达学校47. takethesubway乘地铁48. rideabike骑自行车49. howfar多远50. fromhometoschool从家到学校51. everyday每天52. takethebus乘公共汽车53. bybike骑自行车54. busstop公共汽车站55. thinkof认为56. betweenand在和之间57. one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith和玩17. cometrue实现18. haveto不得不用法集萃

10、2. taketo=gotoby乘去3. Howdo/doessbgetto?某人是怎样到的？4. Howfarisitfromto?从到有多远？58. Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?花费多长时间？19. Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是20. Thanksfor+n./Ving感谢你（做）某事。典句必背5. Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么去上学？Iridemybike.我骑自行车。6. Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多

11、远？7. Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?去上学花费你多久？8. Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.对很多学生来说，很容易到达学校。9. Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语:表明自己的观点。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolin

12、differentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.Itsakindofsporta

13、nditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Donteatinclass.短语归纳59. ontime准时，按时60. listento听61. inclass在课上62. belatefor做迟到63. haveto不得不64. bequiet安静65. goout外出66. dothedishes清洗餐具67. makebreakfast做早饭68. make(ones)bed铺床69. benoisy吵闹70. keeponeshairshort留短发71. p

14、laywithsb.和某人一起玩72. playthepiano弹钢琴73. havefun玩得高兴74. makerules制订规则用法集萃21. Dont+动词原形+其他。不要做某事。22. helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事23. toomany+可数名词复数太多的24. practicedoingsth.练习做某事25. bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格26. bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格27. leavesthsp.把某物落在某地28. keep+宾语+形容词使保持某种状态29. learntodosth.学会做某事30. havetodost

15、h.不得不做某事典句必背10. Dontarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。75. Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？76. Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。77. Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则！78. Dontleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！79. Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。话题写作主题：规则DearTom,Thanksforyour

16、lastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecantarrivelateforclass.Wecanttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecanteatordrinkinclass,andwecantlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Please

17、writeandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?短语归纳80. kindof有几分，有点儿81. befrom/comefrom来自于82. SouthAfrica南非83. allday整天84. foralongtime很长时间85. getlost迷路86. placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方87. cutdown砍倒88. in(great)danger处于（极大）危险之中89. twelveyearsold十二岁90. thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西用法集萃31. Why?为什么？Be

18、cause因为32. letsb.dosth.让某人做某事33. wanttodosth.想要做某事34. oneof+名词复数之一35. forgettodosth.忘记要做某事36. forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事91. helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事92. befriendlytosb.对某人友好典句必背37. Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？Becausetheyrekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。38. WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Becausetheyreverycu

19、te.因为它们非常可爱。39. Whydontyouliketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？Becausetheyrereallyscary.因为它们真的吓人。40. Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自哪里？TheyrefromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。41. Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。42. Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。43. Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大

20、象处于极大危险之中。44. Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。45. Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。46. Isntshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗？话题写作主题：介绍自己喜欢的动物TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Letsknowhe

21、r.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesnteatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackandwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?Unit6Imw

22、atchingTV.短语归纳93. watchTV看电视94. readanewspaper看报纸95. talkonthephone通过电话交谈96. listentomusic听音乐97. usethecomputer使用电脑98. makesoup做汤99. washthedishes洗餐具100. kindof有点儿用法集萃47. What+be+主语+doing?正在做什么？主语+be+doingsth.正在做某事。48. Idlove/liketodosth.我愿意做某事。49. anyother+可数名词单数其他任何一个50. wishtodosth.希望做某事典句必背11. W

23、hyareyoudoing?你在做什么？ImwatchingTV.我在看电视。12. Whatsshedoing?她在做什么？Sheswashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。13. Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？TheyrelisteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片。14. Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.Imcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。15. ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismomsdel

24、iciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。话题写作主题：描述正在发生的事情Itssevenoclockintheevening.Katesfamilyareallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.Theyareallenjoyingth

25、emselves.Unit7Itsraining!短语归纳101. notbad不错102. atthepark在公园103. takeamessagefor为捎个口信104. haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself过得愉快105. callsb.back给某人回电话106. noproblem没问题107. rightnow现在108. talkonthephone通过电话交谈109. someof.当中的一些110. bythepool在游泳池边111. drinkorangejuice喝橙汁112. studyhard努力学习1

26、13. onavacation在度假114. inthemountains在山里115. callsb.给某人打电话116. writetosb.给某人写信用法集萃51. tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事52. haveagreattime/havefun+(in)doingsth.愉快地做某事53. justrightfordoingsth.做某事正合适典句必背16. Howstheweather?天气怎么样？17. Itscloudy./Itssunny./Itsraining.天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下雨。18. Howsitgoing?情况怎么样？19

27、. Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好极了！/不错。/糟糕！117. CanItakeamessageforhim?我给他捎个口信好吗？118. ImhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姑姑。119. MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。120. Itshotinyourcountrynow,isntit?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？话题写作主题：介绍某地的天气TheWeatherinBeijingHello,everyone!Imfro

28、mBeijing.DoyouwanttoknowtheweatherinBeijing?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere.InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,itsveryhot,butitoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmingintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,itsverycold,andsome

29、timesitssnowyandwindy.Ilikeswimming,sosummerismyfavoriteseason.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?短语归纳121. postoffice邮局122. policestation警察局123. payphone付费电话124. BridgeStreet桥街125. CenterStreet中心大街126. LongStreet长街127. nearhere附近128. acrossfrom在对面129. nextto挨着，靠近130. betweenand在和之间131. infrontof在前面132.

30、 excuseme劳驾133. farfrom离远134. goalong沿着走135. turnright/left向右/左转136. onthe(或ones)right/left在（某人的）右边/左边137. inmyneighborhood在我的街区138. looklike看起来像139. inlife一生中140. befree免费的/有空的用法集萃141. Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转。142. spend+时间/金钱+onsth.花费时间/金钱在.spend+时间/+金钱(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事14

31、3. watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事144. enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事典句必背54. Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？Yes,thereis.ItsonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在桥街上。55. OhwheresCenterStreet?噢中心大街在哪里？Itsnottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。56. GoalongLongStreetanditsontheright.沿着长街走，它在右边。57. Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。话题写作主题：指路Wher

32、eisthehotel?Letmetellyouhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadandthenturnleft.GothroughFirstStreetandSecondStreet.WhenyoucometoThirdStreet,turnrightandwalkon.Youcanseeabridgeoverariver.Goacrossthebridge.Thenyoucanseethehotel.Itsonyourright,acrossfromthepostoffice.Youwillfindit.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?短语归纳145.

33、 shorthair短发146. longhair长发147. curlyhair卷发148. straighthair直发149. (be)ofmediumheight中等个子150. (be)ofmediumbuild中等身材151. gotothemovies去看电影152. alittle有点儿153. looklike看起来像154. abignose大鼻子155. asmallmouth小嘴巴156. aroundface圆脸157. blackhair黑发158. bigeyes大眼睛159. alongface长脸160. thesameway同样的方式161. intheen

34、d最后162. blondehair金黄色的头发用法集萃58. Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?长得什么样？59. sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子60. sb.+has+hair某人留着头发61. sb.wears+.某人穿着/戴着典句必背20. Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样？Hesreallytall.他真的很高。21. Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他们留直发还是卷发？Theyhavecurlyhair.他们留卷发。22. Ishetallorshort?他高还是矮？Heisntt

35、allorshort.Hesofmediumheight.他不高不矮。他中等个子。23. ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。话题写作主题：介绍某人的外貌LostKate,atwelveyear-oldgirl,islostinthestreet.Sheisofmediumheightwithshorthair.Shehasaroundfaceandsmalleyes.Shewearsapairofglasses.Shewearsawhiteshirt,apairofbluejeansandapairofblac

36、ksportsshoes.Ifanyoneknowsher,pleasecallMr.Greenat26458132.Thanksalot.Unit10Idlikesomenoodles.短语归纳163. wouldlike想要164. takeonesorder点菜165. beefsoup牛肉汤166. onebowlof一碗167. whatsize什么尺寸168. mapotofuwithrice麻婆豆腐盖饭169. whatkind什么种类170. small/medium/largebowl小/中/大碗171. greentea绿茶172. orangejuice橘汁173. ar

37、oundtheworld世界各地174. birthdaycake生日蛋糕175. thenumberof.的数量176. makeawish许个愿望177. blowout吹灭178. inonego一口气179. cometrue实现180. cutup切碎用法集萃62. wouldlike+sth.想要某物63. wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事64. Whydontyou+dosth.?何不做某事？65. thenumberof+名词复数的数量；anumberof+名词复数许多典句必背24. Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪种面条？25

38、. Idlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。26. Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？27. Idlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一个中碗的。28. Wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要一个大碗的吗？29. Yes,please.好吧。30. Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。话题写作主题：介绍自己最喜欢的食物MyFavoriteFoodImamiddleschoolstudent.Ili

39、ketoeathealthyfood.Ihavemilk,eggsandbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchIwouldlikerice,fishandvegetables.Ilikechicken,juice,riceandhamburgersforsupper.Ofallthefood,myfavoritefoodischickenandapplejuice.Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?短语归纳181. goforawalk去散步182. milkacow挤牛奶183. rideahorse骑马184. feedchickens喂小鸡185. ta

40、lkwith与谈话186. takephotos拍照187. quitealot相当多188. showaround带领参观189. learnabout了解190. fromto从到191. growstrawberries种植草莓192. pickstrawberries采草莓193. inthecountryside在乡下194. gofishing去钓鱼195. atnight在夜晚196. alotof许多；大量197. comeout出来198. goonaschooltrip去学校郊游199. alongtheway沿线200. afterthat之后201. buysth.fo

41、rsb.为某人买某物202. allinall总的来说203. takea/thetrain乘火车204. beinterestedin对感兴趣205. notatall根本不用法集萃66. How+be?+like?怎么样？67. toomany+可数名词复数太多的68. teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎样做某事69. quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a+very+形容+可数名词单数一个相当/很的.典句必背206. Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校郊游怎么样？Itwasgreat!好极了！207. Didyougotothezoo?你去动物园了吗？

42、No,Ididnt.Iwenttoafarm.不，没有。我去农场了。208. Didyouseeanycows?你看见一些牛奶了吗？Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）209. Werethestrawberriesgood?这些草莓是好的吗？Yes,theywere.是的，它们是。/No,theywerent.不，它们不是。210. EverythingwasaboutrobotsandImnotinterestedinthat.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。话题写作主题：介绍过去的活动Ihadabusyweekend.OnSatu

43、rdaymorning,Ididmyhomework,andthenIplayedcomputergames.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandmother.Wetalkedforalongtime.OnSundaymorning,Icleanedmyroomanddidsomereading.ThenIcookedformparents.Intheafternoon,IwatchedafootballmatchonTVandlistenedtomusic.Ihadagoodtime.Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?短语归纳211. dom

44、yhomework做我的家庭作业212. gotocinema去看电影213. goboating/camping去划船/去野营214. playbadminton打羽毛球215. onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上216. workas以身份而工作217. haveagoodweekend周末过得愉快218. kindof有点儿219. stayuplate熬夜220. runaway跑开221. shoutat对大声叫嚷222. flyakite放风筝223. highschool中学224. putup搭起，举起225. inthecountryside在乡下226. get

45、asurprise吃惊227. makeafire生火228. eachother互相229. sothat如此以至于230. gotosleep入睡231. thenextmorning第二天早上232. lookoutof向外看233. shoutto冲呼喊234. upanddown上上下下235. wakeup把弄醒236. moveinto移进237. aswimmingpool一个游泳池用法集萃70. go+doing去做某事71. play+球类玩球72. 时间段+ago前73. keep+sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语使保持74. so+形容词/副词+that句子如此以至于75. seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事76. letsb.dosth.让某人做某事77. startt