外研版九年级英语上册知识点总结.doc

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1、-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1外研版九年级英语上册知识点总结外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结Module 1 Wonders of the world【短语归纳】1.wonders of the world世界奇观 natural wonders 自然奇观 man-made wonders 人造奇观2.join in参加；加入 (活动) = take part in3. Im not sure. 我不确信4. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 sb. agree with sth. 某人适应（食物、气候）agree to do sth. 同意做某

2、事 agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestion) 同意/赞成agree on sth.( plan/price ) 在方面意见一致5. on the eastern coast of . 在.的东海岸6. in ones opinion据某人看来;按某人的意见 7. more than = over 多于，超过 8. produce electricity 供电 9. millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的10. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事 would like sb. to do sth

3、. 想要某人做某事11.early morning 大清早 12. become grey变成灰色13. get out of .从.出来 14. go through 意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习15. fall away突然向下倾斜16. look over 从上面看过去，仔细检查 look down 向下看 look at 看 look after =take care of=care for 照顾 look forward to (sth/doing sth)期盼，盼望 look across 眺望 look out 小心，当心 look out of 向外看 lo

4、ok up 查找， 17.on top of 在.顶部 18. at the bottom of在.的底部19. on both sides在两边 20. be famous for意为“以.而闻名”21. do an interview做采访 do an interview with sb. 采访某人22. draw a picture of 画一副.的图画 23. go down下去；下沉；坠落 24. wait for 等候 25. dozens of 许多 26. in height高度；在高度【用法集萃】1.agree with sb 同意某人 2.agree to do sth 同

5、意做某事3.be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事4.in +一段时间 在.（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问5.have been/gone to 以及have been in的区别6.because of+名词 因为.7.without doing sth 没有做某事Module 2 Public holidays【短语归纳】1.since then 从那以后 2. have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期3. public holiday 公众假日 4. have one day o

6、ff 有一天的休息时间5. all kinds of 各种各样的6. take a vacation spend a vacation 度假 介词短语：on / for vacation He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.7.have a picnic去野餐 8. have fun = have a good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快 have fun (in) doing sth. 高兴做某事9. pla

7、y music演奏音乐10. go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方11. as soon as 一就 引导时间状语从句（主将从现）I will call you as soon as I get there.12. make short speeches做简短的演讲 13. give thanks for 为某事/某物而感谢 I gave thanks for your help. give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢 They gave thanks to me.14.teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 Tom taug

8、ht me how to ride a bike.15. grow corn种植玉米 16. lay the table摆设餐桌 17. tell a story tell stories 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell a joke 讲笑话 18.as well也，位于肯定句句末。 She likes swimming. I like swimming as well.19. plenty of大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。20. make much progress取得很大的进步 make progress in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面取得

9、进步21. get back回来 = come back, go back, return 22. think about考虑；思考 You always think about eating. 你总是想着吃。23.make a plan for为.制定计划 Lets make a plan for the party.24. wake sb. up叫醒某人 get out of bed 起床 25. fall asleep睡着26. in different ways以不同的方式 People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways.27.co

10、unt down倒数 I always count down the days until the end of the term.28.depend on依靠,依赖 ;取决于 We cant depend on our parents. depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 We shouldnt depend on him to finish the work. 29. get together 聚会30.apart from除.以外(还有), 相当于besides。Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.

11、 除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。【用法集萃】1.have+一段时间+off 放多长时间的假 2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词 3.watch sb. do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事4.teach sb. how to do sth教某人如何做某事 5.Its better to do sth.最好做某事6.Dont you .（否定疑问句）难道你.吗Module 3 Heroes【短语归纳】1.choose to do sth. 选择做某事 2.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 3.one of the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词的复数最的之一4

12、.save ones life 挽救某人的生命 5. play table tennis打乒乓球6. stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事7. attend university abroad 出国留学 attend a meeting 参加一次会议8.Whatever she does, she never gives up. 无论她做什么，她从不放弃。 whatever = no matter what 无论什么 give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 9. have a s

13、trong will 有坚强的意志10. as well as 不但而且；还 as well as 同一样好(同级比较的结构) 11. She is simply the best. 她确实是最好的。12. die for 为而死 He died for the country .13. take care of = look after 照顾；护理 take good care of = look after well 好好照顾14. the +形容词，表示某一类人（复数意义），若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick病人 the wea

14、k弱者 the strong强者 the wounded伤员15. so that以便; 为的是 (从句中出现情态动词，so that引导的是目的状语从句；从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that引导的是结果状语从句) He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. He got up early so that he caught the early bus. 16. invent v. 发明 invention n.发明物 inventor n. 发明家17. at that time 那时候，在那时18. on ones o

15、wn = by oneself = alone 独自；单独19. Its useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用 be useful to sb. 对某人有用 20. on ones way home在某人回家的路上 21.manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 22. operate v. 做手术 n. operation 手术 operate on +sb./某部位 do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.23. continue doing s

16、th. 继续做原来的事 continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事24. in the end = at last = finally 最后；终于 25. die of 因而死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名词。 die from 由于而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work等名词。26. make +宾语 +宾语补足语（名词/形容词） We made him our monitor. The presents made us excited.27. take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）；卸载28.

17、 around the world = all over the world 世界各地29. in need of需要 30. be proud of 为感到自豪 31. set off/ out =start off/ out 出发；动身 set off for 动身/出发去 32. get away 离开，逃离 Module 4 Home alone【短语归纳】1.look after照顾 2.be careful with /of小心（对待）.3.make sure确保 4.plenty of许多，大量5. cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜6. wake up醒；醒来 7

18、. be about to do sth. 将要/打算做某事 8. have a good trip 旅途愉快 9.a couple of两个,几个 10.turn off关掉；关闭（设备）turn on 开11. sb. be/feel bored with sth. 某人对某事感到厌烦12. come true实现 13.be worried about= worry about担心14. on business出差 15. at last最后;终于16. have fun玩得高兴 17.as soon as一.就. 18. be unable to do sth.不能做某事19. fee

19、l tired and sleepy 感到又累又困 20. help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth. 21. tidy up收拾；整理 22. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事22. depend on依靠；依赖 ;取决于 23. say goodbye to sb.和某人道别 24. see sb. off送别某人 25. be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.26. be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好 be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事27.get

20、sth. ready 把某物准备好 We must get dinner ready. The guests are coming.28. in a hurry 匆忙 hurry up 赶快 29. by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地30. later on 以后，后来 31. take away 拿走，带走32. in danger 处于危险中 33. all day long整天 34. point out 指出 35. call the police 报警36. clean up 清理 37. fight with 与打架【用法集萃】1. so+be动词/助动词

21、/情态动词+主语.也是如此2. so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此.以至于3. lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多.4. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 5. be about to do sth.即将做某事6.want to do sth.想要做某事want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事 7. a bit+形容词/副词 有点.8. have to do sth.不得不做某事 9. a few+可数名词复数 几个.10. try to do sth.设法做某事11. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 12. start to

22、do sth.开始做某事13. be happy to do sth.做某事很高兴 14. tall sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事15. learn to do sth.学会做某事 Module 5 Museums【短语归纳】1.on the second floor 在二楼 2. be against the rule 违反规定3. in trouble 处于困境 4. No entry. 禁止入内。5. Thats no good. 那不行。 6. Take a photo /photos / pictures 拍照7. No photos. 禁止拍照。 8. No wond

23、er. 难怪。9. be rude 粗鲁的 10. go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼11. punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而惩罚某人 He punished his son for copying homework. Tom was punished for fighting.12.There is no shouting and no running. 禁止喧哗和跑。13. be different from 与不同 14. talk about sb. /sth. 谈论某人/某事15. the answer to the ques

24、tion 那个问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙16. dig coal 挖煤 17. physics experiments 物理实验18. as well as 不仅而且 19. fill with 把装满be filled with=be full of 充满.20. find out 查明 21. compare.with 把和相比较22. people of all ages 各个年龄段的人 23. have a wonderful time 玩得很开心24. be free 免费的 25. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allo

25、w doing sth. 允许做某事26. make a noise 发出噪音 27. on the ground floor 在一楼28. take a boat trip乘船旅行 29.have a high fever发高烧 30. send an email发送电子邮件 31. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事32.write down写下33. get into trouble陷入麻烦 34.break the rule破坏规则35. keep quiet保持安静 36. make sure确保;务必 37. in the whole worl

26、d在全世界 38. Take the lift 乘电梯39. between. and.在.和.之间 40. drop in顺便拜访 drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drip in at sp. 参观某地41. pay attention to 注意 pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事【用法集萃】1.What a/an+形容词+名词单数！多么.一个.!2. Whats the matter (with sb.)(某人)怎么了3. pay attention to （doing）sth.注意（做）某事4. look forward to doi

27、ng sth.期待做某事Module 6 Problems【短语归纳】1.too much + 不可数名词 太多的 2.play the guitar 弹吉他3.play musical instruments 演奏乐器 4.stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事5. make a deal with sb. 与某人达成协议 6. fail the exam 考试不及格 pass the exam 通过考试 fail to do sth. 做某事没成功7. anyway 不管怎样 8. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事9. get into t

28、he habit of (doing) sth. 养成做某事的习惯10. come home from school 放学回到家 11. do volunteer work 做义工 12. Thats / Its a shame. = Thats / Its a pity. What a shame/pity. 真可惜；真遗憾13. No deal. 不行。 14. instead of (doing) sth. 代替/而不是做某事15. Thats not the point. 那不是重点。 16. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事17. last word 最终决定；最后

29、一句话 18. ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议19. come round to sp. 拜访（某地） She said she would come round to my house.20. use sth. for (doing) sth. 把某物用于(做)某事 We use knives for cutting things.21. go wrong 出毛病；出故障 22. decide to do sth. 决定做某事23. try out 试用；试 24. take off 起飞；脱下；卸载25. no longer = not . any longer n

30、o more = not any more 不再26.be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 对某事生气27. get back 找回；要回 28. make mistakes 犯错29. tell sb. to do sth. / tell sb. not to do sth. 30. tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相 = to be honest 说实话31. at least 至少 at most 至多 32. apologise to sb. for (doing) 因某事向某人道歉 =make an apologise to

31、 sb. for (doing) sth. 33. pay the bill 付钱； 34. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事35. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事36. by mistake 错误地 37. hurry up 快点；赶快38. get high marks 取得高分 39. pocket money 零花钱40. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 41. save up a lot of money 攒了许多钱42. feel sorry for 为感到遗憾 43. get into trouble w

32、ith sb. 与某人关系紧张44. warn sb. of /about (doing) sth. 警告某人关于（做）某事 My mother warned me of the danger of driving the car.我妈妈警告过我开车的危险性【用法集萃】1.sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间、金钱做某事2. want (sb.) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事3. stop sb.sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做4. get into the habit of doing sth. 养成做.

33、的习惯5. Its +adj.(形容词）+to do sth.做某事是.的6. as +形容词或副词的原形+as 和.一样.7. You should +动词原形 你应该做.8. finish doing stModule 7 Great books【短语归纳】1.Whats up?= Whats wrong?=Whats the matter + with sb./sth.某人/某物有某事2. morethan与其说不如说3. discuss v.讨论n. discussionhave a discussion进行讨论4. make sense合情理；明智，有意义make sense to

34、sb./sth.对某人/某物有意义That does not make sense to me.那对我没意义。5.influence sb./sth.影响= have an influence on sb./sth.对有影响I dont want to influence you. He has a great influence on the government.6. by the way顺便问一下7. why dont you do sth. = Why not do sth.为什么不做某事？8. not as/so.as.不如.9. get into trouble遇上麻烦10. in

35、 the middle of在.中间/中部11. escape from从逃跑12. for a time一度，一时，一段时间I want to stay here for a time.13. be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊奇in surprise吃惊地，惊奇地to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是13.more than +名词不只是，不仅仅是Bamboo is used for more than building.15. pay for(sth.)为付钱；为.付出代价How much did y

36、ou pay for the book You will have to pay for what you have done.16. in everyday English用日常英语17. It is thought to be = People think that人们认为18. in the form of以.的方式，以.的形式My garden is in theform of a square.19.grow up成长，长大20.all the time总是，一直21. laugh at sb.嘲笑某人smile at sb.对菒人微笑22. turn the situation r

37、ound扭转局势23. in return作为回报I sent him a present in return for his help.24. be included in被包括在.中25. for free无偿，免费You will get a book for free.【语法集萃】1. Whats up什么事2. describe.as.把.描绘成.，把.说成.3. I suppose(that)+从句我猜想4. Why dont you do.你为什么不.呢5. Its a pity that+从句遗憾的是.6. be pleased to do sth很高兴做某事Module 8

38、Sports life【短语归纳】1.stand for是.的缩写;代表2. train for为训练3. play against和.比赛4. beat sb.打败某人/团队win the match/prize赢得比赛/奖品5. if my memory is correct如果我没记错的话have a good/bad memory记忆力好/差6. make a decision做决定decision n. 7. Thats no excuse.那不是借口。8. no way决不；不可能9. face the truth面对事实10. have no chance to do sth./

39、have no chance of doing sth.没机会做某事11. remember to do sth. = dont forget to do sth.记得做某事=不要忘记做某事12.be mad at/with sb. = be angry with sb.生某人的气She is mad at me for being late.be mad on/about sb./sth.特别喜欢某人或某物She is mad about kids.be angry at/about sth.对某事生气13. nice work= good joy = well done做得好14. che

40、er for sb.为某人加油cheer sb. up让某人开心/振作起来15. success n.成功succeed v. successful adj. Successfully adv.16.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事be encouraged to do sth.被鼓励去做某事17. the high jump跳高jump high跳得高18. have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力have the ability in doing sth.有能力做某事19. setup建立，成立20. at the same tim

41、e同时21.break the record打破纪录22. use sth.to do sth.使用某物去做某事23. from now/then on从现在/那时起24. sufferfrom患(病),受(某病)折磨25. It is a pity that令人遗憾的是26. stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事27. a symbol of的象征a symbol of courage and success勇气和成功的象征28. continue to do sth.= go on to dosth.; continue doing sth. = go on doing sth.继续做某事29. take pride in.=be proud of 以.为骄傲30. prepare for.为.做准备preparefor为准备I am preparing for the party. I have to prepare enough food for the guests.31. first of all首先,起初（强调次序）above all首要的是，最重要的是（强调要引起特别注意）【语法集萃】1. remember to do sth记得去做某事2. just to do只为做.