组织学与胚胎学图片考试 课件.ppt

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1、医学课件,1,血管内皮 Endothelium,医学课件,2,小肠 small intestine杯状细胞 goblet cells，纹状缘 striated border,医学课件,3,气管 trachea 假复层纤毛柱状上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium纤毛cilia，杯状细胞goblet cells,基膜basemant membrane,医学课件,4,掌皮 palmar skin角化型复层扁平上皮keratinized stratified squamous epithelium 角质层 stratum corneum，真皮乳

2、头 papillary,医学课件,5,未角化型复层扁平上皮unkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium,食管 esophagus,医学课件,6,膀胱 urinary bladder,变移上皮Transitional epithelium,盖细胞facet cell,盖细胞facet cell,医学课件,7,纤毛电镜像 横切面,纤毛扫描电镜像 纤毛,纤毛cilia,医学课件,8,连接复合体Junctional complex,紧密连接 tight junction中间连接intermediate junction 桥粒 desmosome 缝隙连接 g

3、ap junction,医学课件,9,弹性纤维elastic fiber,胶原纤维Collagenous fiber,巨噬细胞macrophage,医学课件,10,浆细胞Plasma cell,N:Nucleus,医学课件,11,脂肪细胞fat cells,医学课件,12,中性粒细胞Neutrophilic granulocytes,红细胞erythrocyte,医学课件,13,1红细胞erythrocyte 2中性粒细胞Neutrophil5 嗜碱性粒细胞 basophilic granulocyte 7小淋巴细胞 lymphocyte,医学课件,14,1红细胞erythrocyte 6单核

4、细胞monocyte8 9淋巴细胞lymphocyte 10血小板 blood platelet,医学课件,15,透明软骨hyaline cartilage 软骨陷窝cartilage lacuna，软骨膜perichondrium,Isogenoous group,医学课件,16,软骨内成骨Endochondralossification,软骨储备区Cartilage reserving zone,同源细胞群Isogenoous group,软骨增生区Cartilage proliferating zone,软骨钙化区Cartilage calcifying zone,成骨区Ossifica

5、tion zone,医学课件,17,穿通管perforating zone,中央管Central canal,骨陷窝bone lacuna,医学课件,18,骨陷窝(绿)bone lacuna(green)骨小管(蓝)bone canaliculus,骨细胞和骨陷窝（绿）Osteocyte and bone lacuna(green)成骨细胞（蓝）osteoblast(blue),医学课件,19,骨骼肌纤维 skeleton fibers,医学课件,20,骨骼肌超微结构 ultrastructure of skeleton fiber,肌 节sarcomere,暗(A)带Dark band,明(

6、I)带Light band,H 带H band,M 线Z line,Z 线Z line,医学课件,21,闰盘Intercalated disk,心肌 cardiac muscle,医学课件,22,尼氏体Nisslbody,轴突axon,树突dendrite,neuron,医学课件,23,突 触synapse,突触小体synaptosome,突触电镜像 突触前膜presynaptic membrane,医学课件,24,郎飞氏结Ranvier node 施万细胞 Schwann cell,有髓神经纤维Myelinated nerve fiber,神经外膜,轴突 axon,医学课件,25,触觉小体T

7、actile corpuscle,医学课件,26,环层小体lamellar corpuscle,医学课件,27,运动终板motor end plate,医学课件,28,连续毛细血管continuous capillary,内皮细胞核Nucleus of endothelial cell,内皮细胞endothelial cell,吞饮小泡Pinocytotic vesicle,医学课件,29,肝血窦liver sinusoid,内皮endothelium,间隙pore,窦周隙space of Dissel,肝细胞,医学课件,30,小动,静脉,Small vein,Small artery,医学课

8、件,31,被膜capsule,胸腺皮质Thymic cortex,胸腺髓质Thymic medulla,胸腺 thymus,医学课件,32,胸腺小体Thymic corpuscle,胸腺髓质Thymic medulla,胸腺上皮CEpithelial cell,医学课件,33,淋巴结 Lymph node（HE）,2淋巴结门,5髓质Medulla,4皮质cortex,1被膜capsule,3小梁trabecula,6次级淋巴小结Secondary lymph nodule,医学课件,34,脾spleen,被膜capsule,小梁trabecula,脾小体Splenic corpuscle,动脉

9、周围淋巴鞘Periarterial lymphatic sheath,医学课件,35,动脉周围淋巴鞘Periarterial lymphatic sheath,白髓 white pulp,脾小体Splenic corpuscle,边缘区Marginal area,红髓Red pulp,脾索Splenic cord,脾窦Splenic sinus,脾 spleen,医学课件,36,甲状腺滤泡上皮 follicular epithelium 单层立方上皮 simple cuboidal epithelium,甲状腺 thymus,胶质colloid,滤泡旁细胞parafollicular cell

10、,腺滤泡上皮细胞 follicular epithelial cell,医学课件,37,被膜 capsule,球状带 zona glomerulosa,束状带zona fasciculata,网状带Zona reticularis,肾上腺adrenal gland,医学课件,38,远侧部Pars distalis,中间部Pars intermedia,神经部Pars nervosa,垂体 pituitary gland,医学课件,39,嗜酸性细胞Acidophil cell,嗜碱性细胞Basophil cell,嫌色细胞Chromophobe cell,垂体远侧部Pars distalis o

11、f pituitary gland,医学课件,40,赫令体Herring body,垂体神经部,垂体细胞pituicyte,医学课件,41,食管esophagus,复层扁平上皮Stratified squamous epithelium,固有层lamina propria,粘膜肌层Muscularis mucosa,粘膜下层submucosa,食管腺Esophageal gland,外膜adventitia,医学课件,42,未角化复层扁平上皮unkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium,食管腺Esophageal gland,Lamina propr

12、ia,Muscularis mucosa,医学课件,43,胃stomach,壁细胞Parietal cell,医学课件,44,小肠（空肠）small intestine(jejunum),小肠绒毛vilus,小肠腺Small intestinal gland,杯状细胞Goblet cell,纹状缘Striated border,医学课件,45,纹状管striated duct,浆液性腺泡serous acini,粘液性腺泡mucous acini,指示为混合性腺泡浆半月Arrow index mixed acini,Serous demilune,医学课件,46,闰管intercalated

13、duct,胰岛pancreas islet,胰腺pancreas,泡心细胞Centroacinar cell,医学课件,47,肝 liver,肝小叶hepatic lobule,中央静脉central vein,门管区Portal area,医学课件,48,肝细胞hepatocyte,肝血窦内巨噬细胞枯否氏细胞Kupffer cell in liver sinusoid,肝血窦liver sinusoid,医学课件,49,肝门管区,小叶间静脉interlobular vein,小叶间胆管Interlobular bile duct,小叶间动脉Interlobular artery,医学课件,5

14、0,气管壁光镜图,外膜透明软骨Hyaline cartilage,假复层纤毛柱状上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium,粘膜下层气管腺Tracheal gland,医学课件,51,小支气管small bronchi,假复层纤毛柱状上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium,平滑肌束Smooth muscle,透明软骨片Hyaline cartilage,医学课件,52,细支气管bronchiole,医学课件,53,终末细支气管terminal bronchiole,医学课件,54,呼吸性

15、细支气管Respiratory bronchiole,肺泡管Alveolar duct,肺泡囊Alveolar sac,1,2,3,4,肺泡Alveolar,医学课件,55,1 足细胞胞体 podocyte2 足细胞初级突起 Primary process of podocyte 3 足细胞次级突起 secondary process of podocyte,医学课件,56,endothelium,Basement membrane,Slit membrane,podocyte,医学课件,57,血管球glomerulus,肾小囊腔urinary space,肾小囊壁层Parietal laye

16、r of Bowmans capsule,近曲小管Proximal convoluted tubule,远曲小管Distal convoluted tubule,医学课件,58,质膜内褶,质膜内褶 Plasma membrane infoldingMi线粒体 mitochondrium,医学课件,59,致密斑macula densa,1近曲小管 Proximal convoluted tubule 2远曲小管 Distal convoluted tubule 3入球微动脉 afferent arteriole 4出球微动脉efferent arteriole,医学课件,60,睾丸间质细胞Ley

17、dig cell,生精小管seminiferous tubule,医学课件,61,睾丸间质细胞Leydig cell,精原细胞spermatogonium,初级精母细胞Primary spermatocyte,支持细胞Sertoli cell,精子细胞spermatid,医学课件,62,卵巢ovary,原始卵泡primordial follicle,初级卵母细胞primary oocyte,卵泡细胞Follicular cell,初级卵泡Primary follicle,医学课件,63,初级卵母细胞primary oocyte,透明带Zona pellucida,放射冠Corona radia

18、ta,卵泡腔antrum,卵丘Cumulus orphorus,颗粒层Stratum granulosome,初级卵母细胞,医学课件,64,子宫uterus,增生期子宫内膜Proliferating phase of endometrium,分泌期子宫内膜Secretory phase of endometrium,医学课件,65,1.考察对所学的器官、组织、细胞及结构的镜 下辨认能力。2.试题构成：光镜HE切片为主，电镜照片。3.随机分组，按组进行。4.每张图片认真读题并按要求在答题纸上写出答案。,组胚切片考试,医学课件,66,考试规则,1.严肃纪律，违纪者将被取消考试资格。2.按要求入座。3.除试题纸.笔外，严禁携带其他物品。4.图像按序播放，1分钟后自动换片。5.考试结束时，将答卷扣在桌上。6.收卷后，安静迅速离开考场。,