人教版新课标选修七unit4-sharing-单词ppt课件.ppt

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1、Unit 4 Sharing,全单元单词课件完整版,unit 4 Sharing,?,1.airmail n.,航空邮件,?,The postage for,airmail,is 50 cents.,?,一封航空信的邮资是五十美分。,?,2.Papua new Guinea,巴布亚新几内亚,?,3.fortnight n.,两星期,?,Its a,fortnight,to National Day.,?,离国庆节还有两星期。,4.hear from,收到,来信,I have never heard of anyone doing that.,I hear about the football

2、game last night.,5.be dying to do sth,极想，渴望,?,The students are dying to know the result of the,final examination.,I am dying for a cigarette.,be dying/thirsty/anxious/eager/longing to do sth,渴望做某事,be dying/thirsty/anxious/eager/longing for sth,渴望某事,?,6.roof n.,屋顶，车顶,?,7.muddy adj.,泥泞的,mud n.,泥泞,vt,弄

3、脏，抹泥,?,A carriage drove down the,muddy,lane.,?,一辆马车沿着泥泞的小路行驶。,?,8.textbook n.,教科书,课本,?,9.concept n.,观念概念,?,The word eauty comprehends various,concepts,.,?,“,美”这个词包括许多概念。,?,conception n.,观念，设想,?,have no concept/conception of,对,没有概念，不知,道,?,A good novelist needs great power of,conception,.,?,一个好的小说家需要丰

4、富的想象力。,?,I have no,conception,of what you mean.,?,我想不出你的意思是什么。,10.the other day,day after day,日复一日,day by day,逐日,in ones day,某人鼎盛时,11.bucket,n.,水桶；一桶（的量）；大量；,v.,用桶装，用桶运；骗；猛开车，猛划船,?,How can I plug the hole in this,bucket,?,?,我怎么能堵住这个水桶的洞呢？,?,The car,bucketed,over the country road.,?,轿车在乡间路上颠簸前进。,12.w

5、eekly,adj.,每周的；周刊的；一周一次的,n.,周刊,adv.,每周一次；逐周,?,We go and do the weekly shopping every Thursday.,?,我们每星期四采购一次。,?,The group meets weekly.,?,小组每周见面一次。,?,Entertainment Weekly,?,娱乐周刊；娱乐周报；,?,13.bubble n.,气泡，泡沫，泡状物,vi.,沸腾，冒泡；发出气泡声,economic bubble,泡沫经济,;,经济泡沫,?,The water began to bubble in the teapot,14.rel

6、evant adj.,有关的，切题的,?,be relevant to=be related to=be linked,to/with=have something to do with,与,有关,?,Have you heard of the relevant report?,?,The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.,?,relevance n.,关联,have relevance to,与,有关,?,irrelevant adj.,无关的，不重要的，离题的,?,be irrelevant to=have no relevance to=

7、have,nothing to do with,与,无关,15.remote adj.,遥远的，偏僻的,?,remote control,遥控,?,remote sensing,遥感,?,remotely adv.,偏远地,?,remoteness n.,偏远，冷漠,?,16.ridge n.,脊；山脊；山脉；隆起部,?,a narrow mountain ridge,?,一道狭窄的山脊,?,17.weed n.,杂草；野草,vi.,除草；清除；淘汰,?,The gardens full of weeds.,?,花园里长满了杂草。,?,weed the garden,?,18.hut n.,小

8、屋，棚屋,?,19.,rectangle n.,矩形，长方形,?,Make a,rectangle,with your fingers like this.,?,像这样用手指做个长方形的形状。,?,rectangular adj.,长方形的，矩形的,?,He lit a cigarette and gazed down at the,rectangular,box.,?,他点上一支烟，盯着下面长方形的箱子。,20.adjust vi&vt.,调整，适合,?,adjust to,适合，调整,=adapt to,?,Astronauts in flight must adjust to weigh

9、tlessness.,?,adjust oneself to=adapt oneself to,使某人自己适应,?,You have to adjust yourself to college life.,?,adjustment n.,调整调节,?,make an adjustment/adjustments to sth,?,调整某物,?,adjustable adj.,可调节的，可调整的,?,21.platform,台，平台，讲台，站台,?,Passengers crowded the,platform,.,?,月台挤满了乘客。,?,22.broom n.,扫帚,?,23.jar n.,

10、罐子,vi.,不和谐；不一致,?,This,jar,of pure honey weighs 350 grams net.,?,这瓶纯蜂蜜净重三百五十克。,?,His opinions,jar,with mine.,?,他的意见和我的意见不一致。,?,24.sniff v.,嗅，闻，用鼻子吸,n.,吸，闻；嗤之以鼻；气味；以鼻吸气；吸气声,?,The dog sniffed my hand.,?,那条狗嗅了嗅我的手。,?,A fox came along and gave the stone a good sniff.,?,一只狐狸走过来把那块石头闻了又闻。,25.participate vi

11、,参加,?,Ensure peoples right to know,to participate,to express and to,supervise.,?,保证人民的知情权,参与权,表达权和监督权。,?,26.interpreter n.,口译员,?,interpret vt.,解释；理解；诠释，体现；口译,?,vi.,作解释；作口译,?,translator v.,笔译员,?,translate v.,翻译,?,translation n.,翻译,译文,?,26.grill n.,烤架；铁格子；烧烤,(,食物,),?,vt.,拷问；,(,在烤架上,),烤,?,Grill the mea

12、t for 20 minutes each side.,?,把肉的两面各烤,20,分钟。,?,Place the fish under a hot grill.,?,把鱼放在高温烤架下面。,?,27.dry out,完全边干，干透,?,Youd better dry out wet clothes in the sun.,?,dry up,干涸枯竭,?,during the drought,all the rivers in our hometown,dried up.,?,28.leftover n.,剩饭；残留物,adj.,残余的,?,Give the leftovers to the d

13、og.,?,the leftover food began to smell bad.,?,29.evil adj.,邪恶的；不幸的；,n.,罪恶，邪恶；,?,Shes an evil woman.,?,她是个坏女人。,?,the conflict between good and evil,?,正邪之间的冲突,30.otherwise conj.,否则不然,adv,用别的方法，其他方面,?,The rent is a bit high,otherwise the house is fine.,这所,房子租金贵了点,但在其他方面倒是不错的。,?,Well get there somehow,b

14、y boat or,otherwise,.,?,我们总要设法去那里的,乘船也好,用其他办法也好。,31.privilege n.,特权特别优待,v.,使某人有特权做,?,have the privilege of doing/to do sth,?,很荣幸地做,?,I had the,privilege,of meeting the queen.,?,我有会见王后的特权。,privilege sb to do sth,使某人有特权做,This pass will privilege you to attend the closed hearings(,未公开的听证会,),privileged

15、adj.,有特权的,be privileged to do sth,荣幸地做,We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.,?,32.paperwork n.,文书工作,?,Paperwork,consumed much of the committees time.,?,文书工作耗费了委员会许多时间。,?,33.arrangement,安排；排列,?,make an arrangement arrangements for,?,为,做好准备，安排,?,We have already made arrangem

16、ents for our vacation.,?,我们已经为假期作了安排。,?,make an arrangement with sb,与某人达成协议,?,come to an arrangement,达成协议,arrange sth./arrange for sth,安排某事,arranged adj.,包办的，安排的,as arranged,如安排的那样,arranger n,组织者，筹备者,34.toastn.,干杯；烤面包；,vt.,向,祝酒，为,干杯,vi.,烤火，取暖；使暖和；烘烤（面包,片等）,?,a piece of toast,一片烤面包,?,drink a toast to

17、 sb,向某人敬酒,?,Eleanor and I,drank a toast to,Miss Jacobs.,?,我和埃莉诺向雅各布斯小姐敬酒。,?,to propose a toast,致祝酒词；敬酒,?,Id like to,propose a toast,to the bride and groom.,?,让我们敬新娘和新郎一杯。,?,Toast the bread lightly on both sides.,?,把面包片两面都稍稍烤一下。,?,Party officials toasted his health.,?,政党官员为他的健康举杯祝酒,?,b n.,梳子；,vt.,梳头发

18、；梳毛,?,You havent,combed your,hair.,?,你还没有梳头发呢。,?,36.astronaut n.,宇航员,?,astronomy,天文学,?,astronomer,天文学家,?,37.angle,角度,?,angel,天使,?,38catalogue,目录,?,content,?,n.,内容；,目录；,含量,?,adj.,满足的；,满意的,?,vt.,使,.,满足；,使,.,安心,39.donate vt,捐赠,?,donate sth to sb,向某人捐赠某物,?,She donated a large sum of money to the,earthqu

19、ake-stricken area.,?,make/give a donation to sb,捐赠某人,40.voluntary adj.,自愿的无偿的义务的自发的,?,on a voluntary basis,在自愿的基础上,?,I do some voluntary work at the local hospital.,?,voluntarily adv.,自愿地自发地,?,volunteer n.,志愿者,vi.,志愿做，无偿做,?,volunteer to do sth.,自愿做某事,?,volunteer as,志愿当,?,volunteer for,自愿参加,41.in nee

20、d,在困难中在危急中,at ones need,在某人困难时,according to need,根据需要,42.purchase vt.,买购买,n.,购买，购买之物,?,I want to purchase a new house in the country.,?,purchase sth from sb,从某人那里购买某物,?,make a purchase,采购，购买,?,return ones purchase,退货,?,on special purchase,特价购买,?,a good purchase,便宜货,?,purchaser,购买者,?,purchasable adj.

21、,可购买的,?,43.anniversary,周年纪念,?,Tomorrow is our second wedding anniversary.,44seed n.,种子,萌芽,seeding n.,秧苗树苗,?,Seeds,germinate in the spring.,种子在春天发芽。,?,Even the grandest forest begins with a,seedling,.,?,即便最壮丽的森林也是从一株树苗开始。,45.vaccination n.,接种疫苗,?,Im to have a,vaccination,tomorrow.,?,我明天去接种疫苗。,?,vacci

22、nate vt,给,接种,?,46.loan n.,贷款,n.,贷款；借款,vi.,借出,vt.,借；借给,?,a loan of,373,000,一笔,37.3,万英镑的贷款,?,He never,loaned,his car,to,anybody.,?,他从未把汽车借给过任何人。,?,47.sew v.,缝制缝合,sewing machine,缝纫机,?,This,sewing machine,is driven by an electric motor.,?,这台缝纫机是靠电动机驱动的。,?,48.supplement n.,增补的事物，补充，附录增刊,?,49.ox,公牛,复数为,ox

23、en,，同,bull,，,cow,母牛,?,50.plough v.,犁地，耕地,n.,犁,?,51 trunk n.,树干，躯干，大衣箱,?,trunk library,箱式图书馆,?,52.tractor n.,拖拉机牵引机,?,Nearly all the,tractors,operate on diesel oil.,?,几乎所有的拖拉机都用柴油开动。,?,53.Kenya,肯尼亚,?,54.Bangladesh,孟加拉国,?,55.click n.,咔嗒声；（鼠标）,点击；,?,vt.,使发出咔嗒声；,vi.,发出咔嗒声；,计算机,鼠击,?,You can check your em

24、ail with a click of your mouse.,?,点击一下鼠标，你就可以查看电子邮件。,?,The front door closed with a click.,?,Click the ok button to start.,?,56.tailor n.,裁缝,vt.,缝制，剪裁,?,tailor sth to sth,改变,以适应,；调整,以适应,?,You ought to tailor your spending to your income.,?,tailor sth for sb,为某人制衣，为某人调整,?,He tailored his speech for h

25、is audience.,?,tailor-make vt,量身定制,?,We can,tailor-make,your entire holiday.,?,我们可以为你的整个假期专门制订一个计划。,?,为某人量身定制,?,57.Tanzania,坦桑尼亚,?,58.economic,经济的，经济学的,?,economical adj.,节约的，节俭的,?,economy n.,经济,?,economics,经济学,?,economist n.,经济学家，经济专家,?,59.political adj.,政治的，政党的，政治上的,?,politics n.,政治，政治学,?,politicia

26、n n.,政客，政治家,60.distribute vt,分配，分发,?,distribute sth.to sb.,把某物分配给某人,?,We can see many volunteers distributing leaflets(,传单,),to passers-by.,?,distribute sth.among,在,中分配,?,The money was distributed among schools in the area.,?,distribution n.,分配，分发，分布,?,The distribution of profits cannot satisfy most

27、 of the,people.,?,distributive adj.,经销的，分销的,?,61.financial adj.,财务的，金融的，财政的,?,financial crisis,金融危机,?,finance n.,金融，财政,vt,给,提供资金，负担经费,?,The Royal Bank,provided finance,for the project.,?,皇家银行为此项目提供了资金。,?,These funds are used to finance the purchase of equipment.,?,这些资金用于购买设备。,?,62.security n.,安全，保障，

28、保护,?,Ill undertake for your,security,.,?,我将保证你的安全。,?,security checks/measures,安检,/,全权措施,?,secure adj.,安全的，稳定的，稳固的,v.,使安全,?,a secure job,?,secure the camp against attack.,63.operate vi,开刀，手术（,on/upon,）；工作，运,转；奏效,vt,操作，管理，经营,operate on/upon sb for sth,给某人做,手术,The doctor was operating on a patient for

29、appendicitis(,阑尾炎,),The machine operates automatically.,The drug operates well.,operate a machine,操作机器,operate a company,经营公司,operate a school,开办学校,operation,操作，经营，运转，生效，手术,perform an operation,做手术,be in operation,在运转中，在行动中，在实施中,put/bring into operation,使开始运作,come/go into operation,开始生效,/,工作,operating adj.,操作的手术的,operating table,手术台,operating theatre,手术室,operator n.,操作员，话务员,?,64.sudan n.,苏丹,?,65.clinic n.,门诊部，小诊所,?,66.Malawi n.,马拉维,